Social Neuroscience最新文献_第6页

Destination memory disorders: At the junction between memory and socioaffective processing. 目的地记忆障碍：记忆与社会情感处理的交界处。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2024.2351213

Mohamad El Haj

引用次数: 0

Explicit and implicit abilities in humor processing in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. 复发性多发性硬化症患者在幽默处理方面的显性和隐性能力。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2024.2315817

Pauline Gury, Maximilien Moulin, Raphaëlle Laroye, Marine Montazel, Marine Trachino, Pauline Narme, Nathalie Ehrlé

{"title":"Explicit and implicit abilities in humor processing in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.","authors":"Pauline Gury, Maximilien Moulin, Raphaëlle Laroye, Marine Montazel, Marine Trachino, Pauline Narme, Nathalie Ehrlé","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2315817","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2024.2315817","url":null,"abstract":"Sociocognitive impairment is well known in the relapsing-remitting form of multiple sclerosis (RR-MS). The purpose of the present study was to assess explicit and implicit humor abilities in this population. Based on clinical observation and contrary to the current cognitive model, we hypothesized that implicit performances (happy facial expressions) would be better than explicit ones (humor judgment assessed by explicit humor comprehension, subjective feeling of amusement as a conscious appreciation of funniness, and verbal justifications of funniness). Twenty-five RR-MS patients and twenty-five healthy participants completed the tasks. Their face was filmed during humor ratings. Patients' results suggest that 32% of them showed an impairment in explicit humor comprehension, with normal facial expressions. Both groups found great difficulty in justifying the cause of their amusement. All these results may suggest the existence of a supplementary implicit pathway in humor processing. The preservation of this implicit pathway may be advantageous for future remediation. Contrary to the current model, we found that the subjective feeling of amusement was preserved when comprehension was impaired. Further studies will be needed to clarify this component, and adjust the theoretical modeling.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139998082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Loss of free will in the Iranian criminal justice system: Interdisciplinary analysis of law and neuroscience. 伊朗刑事司法系统中自由意志的丧失:法律和神经科学的跨学科分析。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2244727

Arian Petoft, Mahmoud Abbasi, Alireza Zali

引用次数: 0

Culture shapes spontaneous brain dynamics - Shared versus idiosyncratic neural features among Chinese versus Canadian subjects. 文化塑造了自发的大脑动力学——中国和加拿大受试者的共同和特殊神经特征。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2278199

Jiawei Xu, Soren Wainio-Theberge, Annemarie Wolff, Pengmin Qin, Yihui Zhang, Xuan She, Yingying Wang, Angelika Wolman, David Smith, Julia Ignaszewski, Joelle Choueiry, Verner Knott, Andrea Scalabrini, Georg Northoff

{"title":"Culture shapes spontaneous brain dynamics - Shared versus idiosyncratic neural features among Chinese versus Canadian subjects.","authors":"Jiawei Xu, Soren Wainio-Theberge, Annemarie Wolff, Pengmin Qin, Yihui Zhang, Xuan She, Yingying Wang, Angelika Wolman, David Smith, Julia Ignaszewski, Joelle Choueiry, Verner Knott, Andrea Scalabrini, Georg Northoff","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2278199","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2278199","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental factors, such as culture, are known to shape individual variation in brain activity including spontaneous activity, but less is known about their population-level effects. Eastern and Western cultures differ strongly in their cultural norms about relationships between individuals. For example, the collectivism, interdependence and tightness of Eastern cultures relative to the individualism, independence and looseness of Western cultures, promote interpersonal connectedness and coordination. Do such cultural contexts therefore influence the group-level variability of their cultural members' spontaneous brain activity? Using novel methods adapted from studies of inter-subject neural synchrony, we compare the group-level variability of resting state EEG dynamics in Chinese and Canadian samples. We observe that Chinese subjects show significantly higher inter-subject correlation and lower inter-subject distance in their EEG power spectra than Canadian subjects, as well as lower variability in theta power and alpha peak frequency. We demonstrate, for the first time, different relationships among subjects' resting state brain dynamics in Chinese and Canadian samples. These results point to more idiosyncratic neural dynamics among Canadian participants, compared with more shared neural features in Chinese participants.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"312-330"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71428351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Tactile Stimulation of the Face Affect the Processing of Other Faces? Neural and Behavioural Effects of Facial Touch. 对脸部的触觉刺激会影响对其他脸部的加工吗?面部触摸的神经和行为效应。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2245126

Evrim Gülbetekin, Seda Bayraktar, Deniz Kantar, Ece Varlık Özsoy, Muhammed Nurullah Er, Enes Altun, Arda Fidanci

{"title":"Does Tactile Stimulation of the Face Affect the Processing of Other Faces? Neural and Behavioural Effects of Facial Touch.","authors":"Evrim Gülbetekin, Seda Bayraktar, Deniz Kantar, Ece Varlık Özsoy, Muhammed Nurullah Er, Enes Altun, Arda Fidanci","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2245126","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2245126","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of vision and touch is proposed as a critical factor for processing one's own body and the bodies of others in the brain. We hypothesize that tactile stimulation on an individual's face may change the ability to process the faces of other, but not the processing of other visual images. We aimed to determine if facial touch increased the activity of the mirror system and face recognition memory of the observer. Therefore, mu suppression was measured to compare the effect of facial touch in performing two visual tasks. The participants observed faces and non-face visual images under two sets of conditions. In the first condition, a robotic finger touched the participant's cheek while in the second condition, no touch occurred. Upon each observational task, the participants were given in a recognition test. Behavioral results indicated that facial touch improved recognition performance for faces, but not for non-face visual images. Tactile stimulation increased mu suppression in both occipital and central electrodes during face processing; however, the suppression did not significantly change during non-face visual processing. Our findings support the concept that the brain uses a self-body representation, as a reference to understand the mental states or behaviors of others.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"297-311"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10497681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Maximin principle, emotional aversion, and integrative judgment in the NIMBY context, including social dilemma and moral dilemma: The roles of the amygdala, angular gyrus, and ventromedial prefrontal cortex. 邻避情境下包括社会困境和道德困境在内的Maximin原则、情绪厌恶和综合判断:杏仁核、角回和腹内侧前额叶皮层的作用

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2280060

Hiroshi Nonami, Kentaro Oba, Yutaka Tashiro, Toshiaki Aoki, Shoji Ohtomo

{"title":"Maximin principle, emotional aversion, and integrative judgment in the NIMBY context, including social dilemma and moral dilemma: The roles of the amygdala, angular gyrus, and ventromedial prefrontal cortex.","authors":"Hiroshi Nonami, Kentaro Oba, Yutaka Tashiro, Toshiaki Aoki, Shoji Ohtomo","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2280060","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2280060","url":null,"abstract":"Public facilities that have NIMBY (not in my backyard) structure involve both a social dilemma, in which individuals' decisions to prevent the worst outcomes for themselves undermine the public interest, and a moral dilemma focused on the majority versus the minority. This study examined the cognitive-neural processes in judging whether to prioritize the site residents or the citizenry as a whole within the context of NIMBY. Our ROIs were the right angular gyrus being related to concern about the worst possible outcomes for others and oneself, the amygdala associating with emotional aversion to prioritizing the majority, and the vmPFC, which integrates the aversion into \"all things considered\" judgments. As a result of comparing ingroup conditions for which a NIMBY facility may make participants worst-off position and outgroup conditions for which this possibility is denied, the right angular gyrus was activated in both conditions. The amygdala was activated only in the ingroup, and the vmPFC exhibited a stronger tendency in the ingroup. We concluded that the cognitive-neural processes in judgments on NIMBY facilities are common to both decision-making to avoid the worst-off position for others and for oneself and moral judgments between the majority and the minority.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"282-291"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138300512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting narcissistic personality traits from brain and psychological features: A supervised machine learning approach. 从大脑和心理特征预测自恋人格特征:一种监督式机器学习方法。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2242094

Khanitin Jornkokgoud, Teresa Baggio, Md Faysal, Richard Bakiaj, Peera Wongupparaj, Remo Job, Alessandro Grecucci

{"title":"Predicting narcissistic personality traits from brain and psychological features: A supervised machine learning approach.","authors":"Khanitin Jornkokgoud, Teresa Baggio, Md Faysal, Richard Bakiaj, Peera Wongupparaj, Remo Job, Alessandro Grecucci","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2242094","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2242094","url":null,"abstract":"Narcissism is a multifaceted construct often linked to pathological conditions whose neural correlates are still poorly understood. Previous studies have reported inconsistent findings related to the neural underpinnings of narcissism, probably due to methodological limitations such as the low number of participants or the use of mass univariate methods. The present study aimed to overcome the previous methodological limitations and to build a predictive model of narcissistic traits based on neural and psychological features. In this respect, two machine learning-based methods (Kernel Ridge Regression and Support Vector Regression) were used to predict narcissistic traits from brain structural organization and from other relevant normal and abnormal personality features. Results showed that a circuit including the lateral and middle frontal gyri, the angular gyrus, Rolandic operculum, and Heschl's gyrus successfully predicted narcissistic personality traits (p < 0.003). Moreover, narcissistic traits were predicted by normal (openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness) and abnormal (borderline, antisocial, insecure, addicted, negativistic, machiavellianism) personality traits. This study is the first to predict narcissistic personality traits via a supervised machine learning approach. As such, these results may expand the possibility of deriving personality traits from neural and psychological features.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"257-270"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9895648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of outgroup homogeneity and the neurodynamics of the frontal cortex during beauty comparisons. 外群体同质性的作用和额叶皮层在美比较中的神经动力学。

IF 1.7 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2242098

George Zacharopoulos, Katharina Ohmann, Niklas Ihssen, Gayannee Kedia, Thomas Mussweiler, David E J Linden

{"title":"The role of outgroup homogeneity and the neurodynamics of the frontal cortex during beauty comparisons.","authors":"George Zacharopoulos, Katharina Ohmann, Niklas Ihssen, Gayannee Kedia, Thomas Mussweiler, David E J Linden","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2242098","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2242098","url":null,"abstract":"The distance effect states that the closer two compared magnitudes (e.g., two numbers, physical attractiveness in two faces), the more difficult the comparison, and the greater the activity of the frontoparietal control network. However, it is unclear whether this network is also recruited to the same extent when we perform ingroup and outgroup beauty comparisons and whether the activation of these networks is tracked by interindividual variation in the perceptions we hold about an outgroup. We recorded brain activity with fMRI, where participants compared the beauty of two women ostensibly either from their ingroup or from an outgroup. Low-distance conditions produced longer response times than the high-distance conditions, and this was found in both the ingroup and outgroup conditions. However, our neuroimaging analyses revealed that the left IFG/anterior insula showed the classic distance effect only during ingroup processing but not during outgroup processing. Notably, interaction-specific activity within the left IFG/anterior insula was related to perceptions of outgroup homogeneity assessed via a questionnaire. This set of findings reveals the dynamic role of the prefrontal cortex and its interplay with perceptions of outgroup homogeneity in shaping ingroup and outgroup decision-making.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"382-392"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10110345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

To bridge or not to bridge: Moral Judgement in Cocaine Use Disorders, a case-control study on human morality. 桥还是不桥:可卡因使用障碍的道德判断，一项关于人类道德的病例对照研究。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2242096

A Mosca, A Miuli, G Mancusi, S Chiappini, G Stigliano, A De Pasquale, G Di Petta, G Bubbico, A Pasino, M Pettorruso, G Martinotti

{"title":"To bridge or not to bridge: Moral Judgement in Cocaine Use Disorders, a case-control study on human morality.","authors":"A Mosca, A Miuli, G Mancusi, S Chiappini, G Stigliano, A De Pasquale, G Di Petta, G Bubbico, A Pasino, M Pettorruso, G Martinotti","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2242096","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2242096","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the \"Dual-Process theory\", morality is characterized by the interaction between an automatic-emotional process, mediated by the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) and linked to personal-deontological decisions, and a rational-conscious one, mediated by the Dorso-Lateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) and linked to impersonal-utilitarian decisions. These areas are altered by chronic use of cocaine, with a possible impact on moral decision-making.Objective: To evaluate the difference between a group of Cocaine Use Disorder (CUD) patients and a control group in moral decision-making.Methods: Subjects with CUD were compared to an equal-sized healthy group regarding their moral decision-making. Trolley and Footbridge Moral Dilemmas were administered to each group. The quality of the answer (yes or no) and the time needed to answer were recorded.Results: The recruited group includes 72 subjects, 36 with CUD and 36 healthy subjects (average age of 39.51 ± 9.89). In the Trolley dilemma, almost all the subjects (97.3%) answered \"yes\", while in the Footbridge dilemma CUD subjects answered \"yes\" more often (52.7%) than the healthy group (19.4%).Conclusion: For strong emotional dilemmas (Footbridge), cocaine users answered \"yes\" with a higher frequency compared to healthy subjects, highlighting a wider utilitarian tendency in decision-making and a poor emotional participation.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"271-281"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10396759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Desensitized gamers? Violent video game exposure and empathy for pain in adolescents - an ERP study. 麻木的玩家吗?青少年接触暴力视频游戏与对痛苦的共情——一项ERP研究。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2284999

Ewa Miedzobrodzka, Johanna C van Hooff, Lydia Krabbendam, Elly A Konijn

{"title":"Desensitized gamers? Violent video game exposure and empathy for pain in adolescents - an ERP study.","authors":"Ewa Miedzobrodzka, Johanna C van Hooff, Lydia Krabbendam, Elly A Konijn","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2284999","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2284999","url":null,"abstract":"This Event-Related Potential (ERP) study aimed to test how habitual and short-term violent video game exposure (VVGE) may affect empathy for pain responses in adolescents. In a within-subjects design, boys (N = 56; aged 12-16 years) performed a pain judgment task before and immediately after playing a violent video game. In this task, participants judged whether photos of hands depicted on their screen were in a painful situation or not. While both the P3 and the LPP components were not related to habitual violent video game exposure, general exposure to antisocial media content predicted lower P3 amplitudes to painful pictures. Further, 40 min of violent gameplay did not affect the P3 responses; however, it temporarily decreased LPP responses to painful pictures, suggesting a modest short-term desensitization effect. However, this latter interpretation is limited by a strong LPP pain effect - a significant amplitude difference between painful and non-painful pictures - that remained present in the post-game condition. Such persistent LPP effect may relate to the notion that adolescents are still learning how to properly regulate their emotional reactions. This study contributes to the limited literature on violent video games' desensitization in adolescents' brains, opening new avenues for media violence research.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"365-381"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10721224/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138292242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0