Social Neuroscience最新文献_第6页

How unexpected events are processed in theory of mind regions: A conceptual replication. 心理区域理论如何处理突发事件：概念复制。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2218620

Ryan M McManus, James A Dungan, Kevin Jiang, Liane Young

{"title":"How unexpected events are processed in theory of mind regions: A conceptual replication.","authors":"Ryan M McManus, James A Dungan, Kevin Jiang, Liane Young","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2218620","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2218620","url":null,"abstract":"Recent research in social neuroscience has postulated that Theory of Mind (ToM) regions play a role in processing social prediction error (PE: the difference between what was expected and what was observed). Here, we tested whether PE signal depends on the type of prior information people use to make predictions - an agent's prior mental states (e.g., beliefs, desires, preferences) or an agent's prior behavior - as well as the type of information that confirms or violates such predictions. That is, does prior information about mental states (versus behavior) afford stronger predictions about an agent's subsequent mental states or behaviors? Additionally, when information about an agent's prior mental states or behavior is available, is PE signal strongest when information about an agent's subsequent mental state (vs behavior) is revealed? In line with prior research, results suggest that DMPFC, LTPJ, and RTPJ are recruited more for unexpected than expected outcomes. However, PE signal does not seem to discriminate on the basis of prior or outcome information type. These findings suggest that ToM regions may flexibly incorporate any available information to make predictions about, monitor, and perhaps explain, inconsistencies in social agents.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"155-170"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9543846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hypocortisolemic reactivity to acute social stress among lonely young women. 孤独年轻女性对急性社会压力的低皮质醇反应。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2229082

Madison E Stout, Bryant H Keirns, Misty A W Hawkins

{"title":"Hypocortisolemic reactivity to acute social stress among lonely young women.","authors":"Madison E Stout, Bryant H Keirns, Misty A W Hawkins","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2229082","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2229082","url":null,"abstract":"We examined biopsychosocial stress of acute social pain in relation to chronic loneliness. Hypotheses: 1) Cyberball exclusion (vs. inclusion) would be associated with lower cortisol reactivity to a speech task, and 2) loneliness would moderate the relationship between social exclusion and cortisol reactivity to a speech task, such that higher loneliness would be linked to lower cortisol. Participants (n = 31, women, aged 18-25, 51.6% non-Hispanic white) were randomized to be excluded or included in a game of Cyberball, then completed a speech task. Salivary cortisol was measured at baseline, pre-speech, post-speech, and 15 minutes post-speech. Cortisol reactivity was calculated using area under the curve-increase (AUCi). ANOVA revealed a non-significant, meaningful effect of Cyberball exclusion on cortisol AUCi (p=.103, ηp2=.10), accounting for contraceptive use. Moderation analysis revealed among women with high loneliness, women in the exclusion condition had significantly lower cortisol reactivity than women in the inclusion condition (p=.001). For women with low and medium loneliness, there were no significant differences by Cyberball condition. In sum, lonely young women who are excluded may have hypocortisolemic responses to social stress. Results are consistent with literature suggesting that chronic stress is linked to lower cortisol responses, which is linked to negative physical health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"171-182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9686525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hippocampus links perceived social support with self-esteem. 海马将感知到的社会支持与自尊联系起来。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2216471

Huanhua Lu, Xueting Li, Yinan Wang, Yiying Song, Jia Liu

{"title":"Hippocampus links perceived social support with self-esteem.","authors":"Huanhua Lu, Xueting Li, Yinan Wang, Yiying Song, Jia Liu","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2216471","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2216471","url":null,"abstract":"Self-esteem is an important psychological resource with adaptive values, and numerous investigations have revealed that self-esteem is influenced by perceived social support. However, the potential neural basis linking perceived social support with self-esteem remains unclear. Therefore, we used voxel-based morphometry to explore whether the hippocampus and amygdala function as the neuroanatomical basis linking perceived social support with self-esteem in a cohort of 243 young healthy adults (128 women; mean age 22.64 years, standard deviation 1.01 years). The Social Provisions Scale and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale were used for the survey. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to measure the gray matter volume of the hippocampus and amygdala. Correlation analysis revealed that those who perceived more social support had higher self-esteem. Notably, mediation analysis showed that hippocampal gray matter volume linked perceived social support with self-esteem. Our study suggests that the hippocampus plays a primary, but not exclusive, role in linking perceived social support with self-esteem, which provides a novel explanation for how perceived social support affects self-esteem from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"132-141"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9506993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The neurobiological map of theory of mind and pragmatic communication in autism. 自闭症心理理论和语用交流的神经生物学图谱。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2242095

Lauren Duvall, Kaitlyn E May, Abby Waltz, Rajesh K Kana

{"title":"The neurobiological map of theory of mind and pragmatic communication in autism.","authors":"Lauren Duvall, Kaitlyn E May, Abby Waltz, Rajesh K Kana","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2242095","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2242095","url":null,"abstract":"Children with autism often have difficulty with Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to infer mental states, and pragmatic skills, the contextual use of language. Neuroimaging research suggests ToM and pragmatic skills overlap, as the ability to understand another's mental state is a prerequisite to interpersonal communication. To our knowledge, no study in the last decade has examined this overlap further. To assess the emerging consensus across neuroimaging studies of ToM and pragmatic skills in autism, we used coordinate-based activation likelihood estimation (ALE) analysis of 35 functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies (13 pragmatic skills, 22 ToM), resulting in a meta-analysis of 1,295 participants (647 autistic, 648 non-autistic) aged 7 to 49 years. Group difference analysis revealed decreased left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG) activation in autistic participants during pragmatic skills tasks. For ToM tasks, we found reduced anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), and temporoparietal junction (TPJ) activation in autistic participants. Collectively, both ToM and pragmatic tasks showed activation in IFG and superior temporal gyrus (STG) and a reduction in left hemispheric activation in autistic participants. Overall, the findings underscore the cognitive and neural processing similarities between ToM and pragmatic skills, and their underlying neurobiological differences in autism.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"191-204"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10313111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Does emotion regulation network mediate the effect of social network on psychological distress among older adults? 情绪调节网络是否介导了社交网络对老年人心理困扰的影响？

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2218619

Ratanpriya Sharma, Kaitlyn Dillon, Stefan Edward Emanuel Williams, Roger McIntosh

{"title":"Does emotion regulation network mediate the effect of social network on psychological distress among older adults?","authors":"Ratanpriya Sharma, Kaitlyn Dillon, Stefan Edward Emanuel Williams, Roger McIntosh","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2218619","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2218619","url":null,"abstract":"Socio-emotional interactions are integral for regulating emotions and buffering psychological distress. Social neuroscience perspectives on aging suggest that empathetic interpersonal interactions are supported by the activation of brain regions involved in regulating negative affect. The current study tested whether resting state functional connectivity of a network of brain regions activated during cognitive emotion regulation, i.e., emotion regulation network (ERN), statistically mediates the frequency of social contact with friends or family on psychological distress. Here, a 10-min resting-state functional MRI scan was collected along with self-reported anxiety/depressive, somatic, and thought problems and social networking from 90 community-dwelling older adults (aged 65-85 years). The frequency of social interactions with family, but not friends and neighbors, was associated with lower psychological distress. The magnitude of this effect was reduced by 33.34% to non-significant upon adding resting state ERN connectivity as a mediator. Follow-up whole-brain graph network analyses revealed that efficiency and centrality of the left inferior frontal gyrus and the right middle temporal gyrus relate to greater family interactions and lower distress. These hubs may help to buffer psychological problems in older adults through interactions involving empathetic and cognitive emotion regulation with close family.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"142-154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9564788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Communicative intentions automatically hold attention - evidence from event-related potentials. 交际意图会自动从事件相关电位中获得注意证据。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2214374

Łukasz Okruszek, N Rutkowska, N Jakubowska, S Mąka

{"title":"Communicative intentions automatically hold attention - evidence from event-related potentials.","authors":"Łukasz Okruszek, N Rutkowska, N Jakubowska, S Mąka","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2214374","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2214374","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies show that social cues are processed preferentially by the human visual system and that perception of communicative intentions, particularly those self-directed, attracts and biases attention. However, it is still unclear when in the temporal hierarchy of visual processing communicative cues exert impact on perception and whether their effects are automatic or volitional. Therefore, in the present study, we used electroencephalography (EEG) to investigate the pattern of neural activity associated with processing communicative and individual gestures. Participants (N = 24) were shown animations depicting either biological (BM) or scrambled motion (SM) and were asked to categorize them accordingly. Additionally, BM depicted either communicative or individual actions. The results showed that while early components (N1, N2) are sensitive to differences between BM and SM, the differentiation of neural activity related to the type of action performed by point-light agent (individuals vs. communicative) is observed only for late components such as posterior late positive potential (>500 ms). The findings of the current study show that even in the absence of any top-down effects, social intentions produce long-lasting attentional effects at the later stages of stimuli processing.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"123-131"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9513633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sorry, not sorry: Unpopular individuals report but don't display empathy and prosocial behaviors. 抱歉，不抱歉：不受欢迎的人会报告，但不会表现出同理心和亲社会行为。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2244724

Amber R Massey-Abernathy, CaSandra L Swearingen-Stanbrough, Rebekkah Wall

{"title":"Sorry, not sorry: Unpopular individuals report but don't display empathy and prosocial behaviors.","authors":"Amber R Massey-Abernathy, CaSandra L Swearingen-Stanbrough, Rebekkah Wall","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2244724","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2244724","url":null,"abstract":"The resource control theory postulates that the combination of prosocial strategies and coercive strategies are useful in gaining and maintaining resources that allow one to be perceived popular within society. Often prosocial behaviors appear in conjunction with empathy. The social-reconnection hypothesis suggest that prosocial behaviors might be executed when an individual fears they are or might be socially excluded. However, some research shows that mixed feelings arise and increased attendance to acceptance might take place but not actual helping behaviors. The current study examined eighty-six individuals and the impact of perceived popularity on empathy and prosocial behaviors. Specifically, self-reported popular and unpopular individuals were examined based on resource control strategy usage, empathy quotient (EQ) scores, helping behavior, and galvanic skin response to an emotion inducing video about rejection and bullying. Unpopular individuals self-reported higher levels of empathy but did not display greater galvanic skin responses or more helping behavior than popular self-reported individuals.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"183-190"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9941401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mother-child inter-brain synchrony during a mutual visual search task: A study of feedback valence and role. 在相互视觉搜索任务中母子大脑间的同步性：反馈效价和作用的研究。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2228545

Fred Atilla, Maryam Alimardani, Taishi Kawamoto, Kazuo Hiraki

{"title":"Mother-child inter-brain synchrony during a mutual visual search task: A study of feedback valence and role.","authors":"Fred Atilla, Maryam Alimardani, Taishi Kawamoto, Kazuo Hiraki","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2228545","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2228545","url":null,"abstract":"Parent and child have been shown to synchronize their behaviors and physiology during social interactions. This synchrony is an important marker of their relationship quality and subsequently the child's social and emotional development. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence parent-child synchrony is an important undertaking. Using EEG hyperscanning, this study investigated brain-to-brain synchrony in mother-child dyads when they took turns performing a visual search task and received positive or negative feedback. In addition to the effect of feedback valence, we studied how their assigned role, i.e., observing or performing the task, influenced synchrony. Results revealed that mother-child synchrony was higher during positive feedback relative to negative feedback in delta and gamma frequency bands. Furthermore, a main effect was found for role in the alpha band with higher synchrony when a child observed their mother performing the task compared to when the mother observed their child. These findings reveal that a positive social context could lead a mother and child to synchronize more on a neural level, which could subsequently improve the quality of their relationship. This study provides insight into mechanisms that underlie mother-child brain-to-brain synchrony, and establishes a framework by which the impact of emotion and task demand on a dyad's synchrony can be investigated.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"232-244"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9739207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An examination of mindfulness on Mu suppression and pain empathy and its relation to trait empathy. 对Mu抑制和疼痛移情的正念及其与特质移情的关系的研究。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2242093

L Jelsone-Swain, M Settepani, K McMullen, J Stafford, B Cho

{"title":"An examination of mindfulness on Mu suppression and pain empathy and its relation to trait empathy.","authors":"L Jelsone-Swain, M Settepani, K McMullen, J Stafford, B Cho","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2242093","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2242093","url":null,"abstract":"There have been multiple benefits reported from the practice of mindfulness meditation. Recently social functioning, including empathy, has emerged as one such possible benefit. However, the literature is mixed and it is unknown if mindfulness has an effect on the neural mechanism involved in empathy. Therefore, we conducted a large-scale experimental study involving over 100 participants that were either enrolled in a behavioral or EEG experiment to examine pain empathy and mu suppression, respectively. We also measured state and trait mindfulness and trait empathy. Results did not show a change in pain empathy or mu suppression in response to an acute mindfulness manipulation. However, pain empathy responses were able to be predicted significantly better when the component of state mindfulness involving decentering was incorporated into a regression model compared to trait empathy alone. Also, trait empathy was related to trait mindfulness. Collectively, state decentering may be involved in increased pain empathy, while trait mindfulness appears more related to general trait empathy. Further research is warranted to better understand the potential benefit a brief mindfulness meditation may produce in the realm of brain activity and social functioning.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"245-255"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10013989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospective associations between maternal mind-mindedness, child theory of mind, and brain morphology in school-aged children. 学龄儿童的母亲心智、儿童心智理论和大脑形态之间的前瞻性关联。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2257882

Elie YuTong Guo, Élizabel Leblanc, Fanny Dégeilh, Miriam H Beauchamp, Annie Bernier

{"title":"Prospective associations between maternal mind-mindedness, child theory of mind, and brain morphology in school-aged children.","authors":"Elie YuTong Guo, Élizabel Leblanc, Fanny Dégeilh, Miriam H Beauchamp, Annie Bernier","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2257882","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2257882","url":null,"abstract":"Mentalizing is defined as the ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others. In the context of parental behavior, parents' tendency to comment on their child's mental activities refers to the concept of mind-mindedness (MM). MM has been positively associated with various developmental outcomes in children, notably their own ability to mentalize, known as theory of mind (ToM). Although parental (MM) and child (ToM) mentalizing have important implications during childhood, their associations with children's neural structures are largely unknown. Among 62 mother-child dyads, maternal MM was rated from free-play sequences when children were aged 1 year, child ToM was assessed using a first-order false-belief task at 4 years of age, and structural MRI images were acquired at 10 years of age. Maternal MM was positively associated with gray matter volumes (GMV) in the dorsal prefrontal cortex and the superior temporal pole. Child ToM abilities were positively associated with GMV in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Though cortical regions associated with MM and ToM showed no anatomical overlap, many are functionally connected through a neural network highly involved in self-referential strategies for mentalizing. These findings suggest that MM and ToM may contribute to distinct sub-processes that collectively support social cognition development.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"218-231"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10230994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0