Social Neuroscience最新文献_第10页

Medial prefrontal activity during self-other judgments is modulated by relationship need fulfillment 自我-他人判断过程中的内侧前额叶活动受关系需求满足的调节

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2074135

Stefano I. Di Domenico, M. Fournier, A. Rodrigo, Mengxi Dong, H. Ayaz, R. Ryan, A. Ruocco

引用次数: 2

Facial attractiveness is more associated with individual warmth than with competence: Behavioral and neural evidence 面部吸引力更多地与个人热情有关，而不是与能力有关：行为和神经证据

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2069152

Mengxue Lan, Maoying Peng, Xiaolin Zhao, Haopeng Chen, Yadong Liu, Juan Yang

{"title":"Facial attractiveness is more associated with individual warmth than with competence: Behavioral and neural evidence","authors":"Mengxue Lan, Maoying Peng, Xiaolin Zhao, Haopeng Chen, Yadong Liu, Juan Yang","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2069152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2022.2069152","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Individuals appear to infer others’ psychological characteristics according to facial attractiveness and these psychological characteristics can be classified into two categories in social cognition, that is, warmth and competence. However, which category of psychological characteristic is more associated with face attractiveness and its neural mechanisms have not been explored. To address this, participants were asked to judge others’ warmth and competence traits based on face attractiveness, while their brains were scanned using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). They also assessed the attractiveness of faces after scanning. Behavioral results showed that the correlation between face attractiveness and warmth ratings was significantly higher than that with competence ratings. fMRI results demonstrated that the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC), temporoparietal junction (TPJ), lateral prefrontal cortex, and lateral temporal lobe were more involved in the warmth task. Moreover, attractiveness ratings were negatively correlated with activation of the dmPFC and TPJ only in the warmth task. Furthermore, the attractiveness ratings were negatively correlated with the defined dmPFC, region related to attractiveness judgment, only in the warmth task. In conclusion, people are more inclined to infer others’ warmth than competence characteristics from face attractiveness, that is, face attractiveness is more associated with warmth than with competence.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"17 1","pages":"225 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44657777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“We will be in touch”. A neuroscientific assessment of remote vs. face-to-face job interviews via EEG hyperscanning “我们将保持联系”。通过脑电图超扫描对远程面试与面对面面试的神经科学评估

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2064910

M. Balconi, Federico Cassioli

{"title":"“We will be in touch”. A neuroscientific assessment of remote vs. face-to-face job interviews via EEG hyperscanning","authors":"M. Balconi, Federico Cassioli","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2064910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2022.2064910","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the last decades, improving remote communications in companies has been a compelling issue. With the outspread of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, this phenomenon has undergone an acceleration. Despite this, little to no research, considering neurocognitive and emotional systems, was conducted on job interviews, a critical organizational phase that significantly contributes to a company's long-term success. In this study, we aimed at exploring the emotional and cognitive processes related to different phases of a job interview (introductory, attitudinal, technical, and conclusion), when considering two conditions: face-to-face and remote, by simultaneously gathering EEG (frequency bands: alpha, beta, delta, and theta) and autonomic data (skin-conductance-level, SCL, skin-conductance-response, SCR, and heart rate, HR) in both candidates and recruiters. Data highlighted a generalized alpha desynchronization during the job interview interaction. Recruiters showed increased frontal theta activity, which is connected to socio-emotional situations and emotional processing. In addition, results showed how face-to-face condition is related to increased SCL and theta power in the central brain area, associated with learning processes, via the midbrain dopamine system and the anterior cingulate cortex. Furthermore, we found higher HR in the candidates. The present results call to reexamine the impact of information-technology on the organization, opening up to translational opportunities.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"17 1","pages":"209 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48604934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A matter of perspective: Distinct brain mechanisms for evaluating positive and negative social feedback about oneself and another person 观点的问题:不同的大脑机制来评估关于自己和他人的积极和消极的社会反馈

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2058081

E. Weik, N. Virji-Babul, U. Ribary, C. Tipper

{"title":"A matter of perspective: Distinct brain mechanisms for evaluating positive and negative social feedback about oneself and another person","authors":"E. Weik, N. Virji-Babul, U. Ribary, C. Tipper","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2058081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2022.2058081","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Social rejection is a common experience in the life of young adults. Electroencephalographic (EEG) such as N1, P1 and P3 amplitude has been linked to experiencing social rejection; it remains unclear, whether these components are also influenced by the perspective, e.g., feedback directed to oneself or another person. We used EEG to investigate brain mechanisms associated with social feedback, directed either to oneself or another person. Female students (N = 57) engaged in a Chatroom Interact Task (CIT) during EEG. In this task participants received feedback as to whether themselves or someone else was accepted or rejected as a video chat partner. Mood was measured with the Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Participants showed more negative mood after rejection compared to acceptance. Spatiotemporal EEG cluster analysis revealed significant differences in P1, N1 and P3 ERP components associated with Acceptance vs. Rejection. The late positive potential (LPP) component was larger when processing self vs. other-related social feedback. Higher empathy, neuroticism, and lower age were associated with smaller LPP amplitude differences between Self and Other conditions. In this study we identified distinct brain dynamics associated with encoding social feedback and whether the feedback was targeted toward the self or to others.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"17 1","pages":"193 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48318691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shame proneness is associated with individual differences in temporal pole white matter structure. 羞耻倾向与颞极白质结构的个体差异有关。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2039287

Carlos Makoto Miyauchi, Hikaru Takeuchi, Yasuyuki Taki, Seishu Nakagawa, Sugiko Hanawa, Atsushi Sekiguchi, Rui Nouchi, Yuko Sassa, Ryuta Kawashima

{"title":"Shame proneness is associated with individual differences in temporal pole white matter structure.","authors":"Carlos Makoto Miyauchi, Hikaru Takeuchi, Yasuyuki Taki, Seishu Nakagawa, Sugiko Hanawa, Atsushi Sekiguchi, Rui Nouchi, Yuko Sassa, Ryuta Kawashima","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2039287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2022.2039287","url":null,"abstract":"Shame and guilt are distinct negative moral emotions, although they are usually regarded as overlapping affective experiences. Of these two emotions, shame is more closely related to concerns about other people's judgment, whereas guilt is more related to concerns about one's own judgment. Although some studies have tried to identify the psychological process underlying shame as opposed to guilt, there is no clear evidence of brain regions that are specifically relevant to the experience of shame rather than guilt and, more generally, self-blame. We therefore investigated associations between individual differences in shame- and guilt-proneness and the gray and white matter structures of the brain using magnetic resonance imaging and voxel-based morphometry while controlling for associations with guilt- or shame-proneness. To accomplish this goal, we enrolled 590 healthy, right-handed individuals (338 men and 252 women; age, 20.6 ± 1.8 years). We administered a questionnaire to assess shame proneness and guilt proneness. Based on our hypothesis, we found that high shame proneness was associated with decreased regional white matter density only in the right inferior temporal pole, whereas no significant region was associated with guilt. The function of this area may be important for the underlying processes differentiating shame from guilt.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"17 2","pages":"117-126"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39773539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Event-related correlates of evolving trust evaluations. 发展中的信任评估的事件相关因素。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2043935

Ariel W Snowden, Allison S Hancock, Catalin V Buhusi, Christopher M Warren

{"title":"Event-related correlates of evolving trust evaluations.","authors":"Ariel W Snowden, Allison S Hancock, Catalin V Buhusi, Christopher M Warren","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2043935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2022.2043935","url":null,"abstract":"Accurate decisions about whether to trust someone are critical for adaptive social behavior. Previous research into trustworthiness decisions about face stimuli have focused on individuals. Here, decisions about groups of people are made cumulatively on the basis of sequences of faces. Participants chose to either increase or withdraw an initial investment in mock companies based on how trustworthy the company representatives (face stimuli) appeared. Companies were formed using participant trust ratings from the previous week, to create strong trustworthy, weak trustworthy, weak untrustworthy, and strong untrustworthy companies. Participants made faster, more accurate decisions for companies carrying stronger evidence (e.g., faces rated more extremely). Companies with more extreme ratings yielded faster decisions for untrustworthy than trustworthy companies, consistent with a negativity bias. Electrophysiological data revealed that amplitude of the P1 and P3 ERP components, linked to attentional processes, were largest for strong trustworthy faces. This suggests that evidence counter to bias draws special attention. In addition, the first face representing each company provoked larger amplitude P1, P3, and LPP than subsequent faces. This result suggests that when making social decisions about groups of people, the first person one meets receives the most attention.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"17 2","pages":"154-169"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39813908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Middle occipital area differentially associates with malevolent versus benevolent creativity: An fNIRS investigation. 中枕区与恶意与善意创造力的差异:近红外光谱研究。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2038261

Xinuo Qiao, Kelong Lu, Jing Teng, Zhenni Gao, Ning Hao

引用次数: 5

Need for cognitive closure is associated with different intra-network functional connectivity patterns: A resting state EEG study. 认知关闭的需要与不同的网络内功能连接模式有关:静息状态脑电图研究。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-08 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2043432

Chiara Massullo, Angelo Panno, Giuseppe Alessio Carbone, Giacomo Della Marca, Benedetto Farina, Claudio Imperatori

{"title":"Need for cognitive closure is associated with different intra-network functional connectivity patterns: A resting state EEG study.","authors":"Chiara Massullo, Angelo Panno, Giuseppe Alessio Carbone, Giacomo Della Marca, Benedetto Farina, Claudio Imperatori","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2043432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2022.2043432","url":null,"abstract":"Need for Cognitive Closure (NCC) is a construct referring to the desire for predictability, unambiguity and firm answers to issues. Neuroscientific literature about NCC processes has mainly focused on task-related brain activity. According to the Triple Network model (TN), the main aim of the current study was to investigate resting state (RS) electroencephalographic (EEG) intra-network dynamics associated with NCC. Fifty-two young adults (39 females) were enrolled and underwent EEG recordings during RS. Functional connectivity analysis was computed through exact Low-Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (eLORETA) software. Our results showed that higher levels of NCC were associated with both i) decreased alpha EEG connectivity within the Central Executive Network (CEN), and ii) increased delta connectivity within the Default Mode Network (DMN). No significant correlations were observed between NCC and functional connectivity in the Salience Network (SN). Our data would seem to suggest that high levels of NCC are characterized by a specific communication pattern within the CEN and the DMN during RS. These neurophysiological patterns might reflect several typical NCC-related cognitive characteristics (e.g., lower flexibility and preference for habitual and rigid response schemas).","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"17 2","pages":"143-153"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39633063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relation between belief in a just world and early processing of deserved and undeserved outcomes: An ERP study. 公正世界信念与应得和不应得结果早期加工的关系:一项ERP研究。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2038262

Carolyn L Hafer, Meghan Weissflog, Caroline E Drolet, Sidney J Segalowitz

{"title":"The relation between belief in a just world and early processing of deserved and undeserved outcomes: An ERP study.","authors":"Carolyn L Hafer, Meghan Weissflog, Caroline E Drolet, Sidney J Segalowitz","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2038262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2022.2038262","url":null,"abstract":"We used event-related potentials (ERPs) to examine how quickly people in general, and certain people in particular, process deservingness-relevant information. Female university students completed individual difference measures, including individual differences in the belief in a just world (BJW), a belief that people get what they deserve. They then read stories in which an outcome was deserved, undeserved, or neither deserved nor undeserved (i.e., \"neutral\") while their ERPs were recorded with scalp electrodes. We found no overall differentiation between early ERP responses (<300 ms post-stimulus onset) to deserved, undeserved, and neutral outcomes. However, BJW correlated with the difference between early ERP responses to these forms of information (rs from |.44| to |.61|; ps from .018 to < .001). The early nature of our effects (e.g., 96 ms after stimulus onset) suggests individual differences in socially-relevant information processing that begins before conscious evaluation of the stimuli. Potential underlying processes include automatic attention to schema-relevant information and to unexpected (and therefore salient) information and automatic processing of belief-consistent information. Our research underscores the importance of the concept of deservingness in human information processing as well as the utility of ERP technology and robust statistical analyses in investigations of complex social stimuli.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"17 2","pages":"95-116"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39590366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cardiac deceleration following positive and negative feedback is influenced by competence-based social status 积极和消极反馈后的心脏减速受到基于能力的社会地位的影响

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2050295

Sarah Boukarras, S. Garfinkel, H. Critchley

{"title":"Cardiac deceleration following positive and negative feedback is influenced by competence-based social status","authors":"Sarah Boukarras, S. Garfinkel, H. Critchley","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2050295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2022.2050295","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Previous studies indicate that neurophysiological signatures of feedback processing might be enhanced when participants are assigned a low-status position. Error commission and negative feedback can evoke responses in the peripheral (autonomic) nervous system including heart rate deceleration. We conducted an exploratory study to investigate whether such activity can be modulated by the participant’s social status in a competence-based hierarchy. Participants were engaged in a cooperative time estimation task with two same-gender confederates. On each trial, they were provided with positive or negative feedback depending on their time estimation performance. Their social status varied during the task, so that they were either at the top (high-status) or at the bottom (low-status) of the hierarchy in different blocks. Results showed that cardiac deceleration was significantly modulated by feedback valence in the high-status but not in the low-status condition. We interpret this result as an increased activation of the performance monitoring system elicited by the desire to maintain a high-status position in an unstable hierarchy. In this vein, negative feedback might be processed as an aversive stimulus that signals a threat to the acquired status.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"17 1","pages":"170 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46040755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0