Social Neuroscience最新文献_第9页

Predicting change in neural activity during social exclusion in late childhood: The role of past peer experiences. 预测儿童期后期社会排斥期间神经活动的变化:过去同伴经历的作用。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2207837

M Hollarek, M van Buuren, J S Asscheman, A H N Cillessen, S Koot, P A C van Lier, L Krabbendam

{"title":"Predicting change in neural activity during social exclusion in late childhood: The role of past peer experiences.","authors":"M Hollarek, M van Buuren, J S Asscheman, A H N Cillessen, S Koot, P A C van Lier, L Krabbendam","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2207837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2023.2207837","url":null,"abstract":"A painful experience affecting many children is social exclusion. The current study is a follow-up study, investigating change in neural activity during social exclusion as a function of peer preference. Peer preference was defined as the degree to which children are preferred by their peers and measured using peer nominations in class during four consecutive years for 34 boys. Neural activity was assessed twice with a one-year interval, using functional MRI during Cyberball (MageT1 = 10.3 years, MageT2 = 11.4 years). Results showed that change in neural activity during social exclusion differed as a function of peer preference for the a-priori defined region-of-interest of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex (subACC), such that relatively lower history of peer preference was associated with an increase in activity from Time1 to Time2. Exploratory whole brain results showed a positive association between peer preference and neural activity at Time2 in the left and right orbitofrontal gyrus (OFG). These results may suggest that boys with lower peer preference become increasingly sensitive to social exclusion over time, associated with increased activity in the subACC. Moreover, lower peer preference and associated lower activity within the OFG may suggest decreased emotion regulation as a response to social exclusion.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"18 2","pages":"65-79"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Event-related correlates of compassion for social pain. 对社会痛苦的同情与事件相关。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2208878

Katie Rodriguez, Itzia Plascencia Ibarra, Anthony Musick, Jonathan Hoerr, Daniela Napoli, Daniel R Berry

{"title":"Event-related correlates of compassion for social pain.","authors":"Katie Rodriguez, Itzia Plascencia Ibarra, Anthony Musick, Jonathan Hoerr, Daniela Napoli, Daniel R Berry","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2208878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2023.2208878","url":null,"abstract":"Ostracism - being intentionally excluded - is painful, and when experienced vicariously, it elicits self-reported and neural responses correlated with compassion. This study examines event-related potentials (ERPs) in response to vicarious ostracism in a computer-simulated ball-toss game, called Cyberball. Participants observed three ostensible players at other universities play two rounds of Cyberball; in the first round all players were included, but in the second round, one player was ostracized. After the game, participants reported their compassion and wrote e-mails to the ostracism victims and perpetrators, coded for prosociality and harm. Condition differences in exclusion versus inclusion throws emerged in a frontal negative-going peak between 108 and 230 ms, and in a posterior long-latency positive-going deflection between 548 and 900 ms. It is believed that the former reflects the feedback error-related negativity component (fERN) and the latter the late positive potential (LPP). The fERN was not associated with self-reported compassion or helping behavior; however, the LPP was positively associated with empathic anger and helping ostracism victims. Self-reported compassion was positively correlated with a frontal positive-going peak between 190 and 304 ms, resembling the P3a. These findings highlight the importance of studying motivational dimensions of compassion alongside its cognitive and affective dimensions.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"18 2","pages":"91-102"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9547964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dissociating neural sensitivity to target identity and mental state content type during inferences about other minds. 对他人心理进行推断时目标身份和心理状态内容类型的解离神经敏感性。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2208879

Ana Defendini, Adrianna C Jenkins

{"title":"Dissociating neural sensitivity to target identity and mental state content type during inferences about other minds.","authors":"Ana Defendini, Adrianna C Jenkins","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2208879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2023.2208879","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting and inferring what other people think and feel (mentalizing) is central to social interaction. Since the discovery of the brain's \"mentalizing network,\" fMRI studies have probed the lines along which the activity of different regions in this network converges and dissociates. Here, we use fMRI meta-analysis to aggregate across stimuli, paradigms, and contrasts from past studies in order to definitively test two sources of possible sensitivity among brain regions of this network with particular theoretical relevance. First, it has been proposed that mentalizing processes depend on aspects of target identity (whose mind is considered), with self-projection or simulation strategies engaging disproportionately for psychologically close targets. Second, it has been proposed that mentalizing processes depend on content type (what the inference is), with inferences about epistemic mental states (e.g., beliefs and knowledge) engaging different processes than mentalizing about other types of content (e.g., emotions or preferences). Overall, evidence supports the conclusion that different mentalizing regions are sensitive to target identity and content type, respectively, but with some points of divergence from previous claims. The results point to fruitful directions for future studies, with implications for theories of mentalizing.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"18 2","pages":"103-121"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9544152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of social knowledge about the speaker on irony understanding: Evidence from neural oscillations. 说话人的社会知识对反语理解的影响:来自神经振荡的证据。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2203948

Maud Champagne-Lavau, Deirdre Bolger, Madelyne Klein

{"title":"Impact of social knowledge about the speaker on irony understanding: Evidence from neural oscillations.","authors":"Maud Champagne-Lavau, Deirdre Bolger, Madelyne Klein","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2203948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2023.2203948","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present study was to explore neuronal oscillatory activity during a task of irony understanding. In this task, we manipulated implicit information about the speaker such as occupation stereotypes (i.e., sarcastic versus non-sarcastic). These stereotypes are social knowledge that influence the extent to which the speaker's ironic intent is understood. Time-frequency analyses revealed an early effect of speaker occupation stereotypes, as evidenced by greater synchronization in the upper gamma band (in the 150-250 ms time window) when the speaker had a sarcastic occupation, by a greater desynchronization for ironic context compared to literal context in the alpha1 band and by a greater synchronization in the theta band when the speaker had a non-sarcastic occupation. When the speaker occupation did not constrain the ironic interpretation, the interpretation of the sentence as ironic was revealed as resource-demanding and requiring pragmatic reanalysis, as shown mainly by the synchronization in the theta band and the desynchronization in the alpha1 band (in the 500-800 ms time window). These results support predictions of the constraint satisfaction model suggesting that during irony understanding, extra-linguistic information such as information on the speaker is used as soon as it is available, in the early stage of processing.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"18 1","pages":"28-45"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9537194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electrophysiology of interoception: Parietal posterior area supports social synchronization. 内感受的电生理学:顶叶后区支持社会同步。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2202876

Michela Balconi, Laura Angioletti

{"title":"Electrophysiology of interoception: Parietal posterior area supports social synchronization.","authors":"Michela Balconi, Laura Angioletti","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2202876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2023.2202876","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of explicit interoception manipulation on electrophysiological (EEG) patterns concurrent with an interpersonal motor synchronization task with a social purpose was investigated in this study. Thirty healthy individuals executed a task involving behavioral motor synchronization with a social framing in both focus (conceived as the focus on the breath for a specific time interval) and no focus conditions. During the task, a 15 active electrodes electroencephalogram was used to record the following frequency bands (delta, theta, alpha, and beta band) from the frontal, temporo-central, and parieto-occipital regions of interest (ROIs). According to the results, for all the frequency bands significant higher mean values were found in the focus compared to no focus condition in the parieto-occipital ROI. On the whole, the current work conveys that when a motor synchronization task is executed and the person concurrently pays attention to his/her body correlates, EEG brain activity is empowered and boosted in posterior areas at the basis of attention to visceral signals, but also interpersonal action coordination. This evidence could have potentially interesting implications because it suggests the importance of modern breath-work during all conditions that require a social motor joint task, such as physiotherapy exercises or synchronized sports.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"18 1","pages":"16-27"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9544419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-concept clarity and processing self-relevant information: An event-related potential study. 自我概念清晰与自我相关信息加工:事件相关电位研究。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2197258

Tomasz Jankowski, Paweł Stróżak, Dariusz Zapała, Natalia Kopiś-Posiej, Paweł Augustynowicz, Paulina Iwanowicz

{"title":"Self-concept clarity and processing self-relevant information: An event-related potential study.","authors":"Tomasz Jankowski, Paweł Stróżak, Dariusz Zapała, Natalia Kopiś-Posiej, Paweł Augustynowicz, Paulina Iwanowicz","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2197258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2023.2197258","url":null,"abstract":"Self-concept clarity (SCC) refers to the extent to which self-beliefs are clearly and confidently defined, internally consistent, and stable. While there is an abundance of research showing an association between SCC, well-being, and effective self-regulation, there is little knowledge about how SCC relates to basic cognitive processes such as attention and memory. Drawing on the attentional function theory of cognitive control, we hypothesized that low SCC is associated with greater attentional control during a trait assessment task. We also expected that low SCC individuals retrieve self-related information from semantic memory less efficiently compared to high SCC individuals. Fifty participants took part in the ERP study. The P300 and N400 components were measured as electrophysiological indices of attentional and semantic processing. The results showed that individuals with low SCC had larger P300 amplitude in response to positive versus negative words, and marginally larger P300 amplitude in response to positive words compared to high SCC individuals. These results suggest greater attentional involvement in the processing of positive self-related information in people with low SCC. There were no significant differences between groups in N400 amplitude. The results are discussed in the context of the relationship of SCC to self-esteem and self-motive theory.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"18 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9536688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emojis vs. facial expressions: An electrical neuroimaging study on perceptual recognition. 表情符号与面部表情:感性识别的电神经成像研究。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2023.2203949

Linda Dalle Nogare, Alice Mado Proverbio

{"title":"Emojis vs. facial expressions: An electrical neuroimaging study on perceptual recognition.","authors":"Linda Dalle Nogare, Alice Mado Proverbio","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2023.2203949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2023.2203949","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate the neural underpinnings and the time course of emoji recognition through the recording of event-related potentials in 51 participants engaged in a categorization task involving an emotional word paradigm. Forty-eight happy, sad, surprised, disgusted, fearful, angry emojis, and as many facial expressions, were used as stimuli. Behavioral data showed that emojis were recognized faster and more accurately (92.7%) than facial expressions displaying the same emotions (87.35%). Participants were better at recognizing happy, disgusted, and sad emojis, and happy and angry faces. Fear was difficult to recognize in both faces and emojis. The N400 response was larger to incongruently primed emojis and faces, while the opposite was observed for the P300 component. However, both N400 and P300 were considerably later in response to faces than emojis. The emoji-related N170 component (150-190 ms) discriminated stimulus affective content, similar to face-related N170, but its neural generators did not include the face fusiform area but the occipital face area (OFA) for processing face details, and object-related areas. Both faces and emojis activated the limbic system and the orbitofrontal cortex supporting anthropomorphization. The schematic nature of emojis might determine an easier classification of their emotional content.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"18 1","pages":"46-64"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9543719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Parent-child dyads with greater parenting stress exhibit less synchrony in posterior areas and more synchrony in frontal areas of the prefrontal cortex during shared play. 在共同玩耍中，父母压力较大的亲子双元组在后脑区表现出较少的同步性，而在前额叶皮层的额叶区表现出更多的同步性。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2162118

Atiqah Azhari, Andrea Bizzego, Gianluca Esposito

{"title":"Parent-child dyads with greater parenting stress exhibit less synchrony in posterior areas and more synchrony in frontal areas of the prefrontal cortex during shared play.","authors":"Atiqah Azhari, Andrea Bizzego, Gianluca Esposito","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2162118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2022.2162118","url":null,"abstract":"Parent-child dyads who are mutually attuned to each other during social interactions display interpersonal synchrony that can be observed behaviorally and through the temporal coordination of brain signals called interbrain synchrony. Parenting stress undermines the quality of parent-child interactions. However, no study has examined synchrony in relation to parenting stress during everyday shared play. The present fNIRS study examined the association between parenting stress and interbrain synchrony in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) of 31 mother-child and 29 father-child dyads while they engaged in shared play for 10 min. Shared play was micro-analytically coded into joint and non-joint segments. Interbrain synchrony was computed using cross-correlations over 15-, 20-, 25-, 30- and 35-s fixed-length windows. Findings showed that stressed dyads exhibited less synchrony in the posterior right cluster of the PFC during joint segments of play, and, contrary to expectations, stressed dyads also showed greater synchrony in the frontal left cluster. These findings suggest that dyads with more parenting stress experienced less similarities in brain areas involved in emotional processing and regulation, whilst simultaneously requiring greater neural entrainment in brain areas that support task management and social-behavioral organization in order to sustain prolonged periods of joint interactions.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"17 6","pages":"520-531"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9311578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Examining implicit neural bias against vaccine hesitancy. 检查针对疫苗犹豫的内隐神经偏见。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2162119

Annika Hautala, Annika Kluge, Boaz Hameiri, Niloufar Zebarjadi, Jonathan Levy

{"title":"Examining implicit neural bias against vaccine hesitancy.","authors":"Annika Hautala, Annika Kluge, Boaz Hameiri, Niloufar Zebarjadi, Jonathan Levy","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2162119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17470919.2022.2162119","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 pandemic has changed the world in many ways. At the societal level, disparities in attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccines have led to polarization and intense animosity. In this study, we use a novel paradoxical thinking intervention that was found to be effective in difficult and violent intergroup contexts, and measure its effectiveness in a novel unobtrusive way in an important and timely context, namely prejudice against vaccine hesitancy. In the midst of a vaccination campaign, 36 young Finnish adults either went through the intervention or through a control condition. Magnetoencephalography then measured a neural response that is thought to reflect intergroup bias and possibly implicit prejudice. This neural response was reduced among the participants receiving the intervention, compared to the control group, thereby suggesting a potential mechanism of intergroup bias that is affected by a psychological intervention even during a campaign that castigates aggressively vaccine-hesitant individuals. The findings reported here contribute to the recent accumulating evidence of the potential of neuroimaging to reveal covert mental effects by psychological interventions. They may also have societal implications for moderating the polarized attitudes in a new era of pandemics.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"17 6","pages":"532-543"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9311579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Community-level explicit racial prejudice potentiates whites' neural responses to black faces: A spatial meta-analysis. 社区层面的显性种族偏见会增强白人对黑人面孔的神经反应：空间元分析。

IF 2 4区医学

Social Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-12-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1080/17470919.2022.2153915

Mark L Hatzenbuehler, Katie A Mclaughlin, David G Weissman, Mina Cikara

{"title":"Community-level explicit racial prejudice potentiates whites' neural responses to black faces: A spatial meta-analysis.","authors":"Mark L Hatzenbuehler, Katie A Mclaughlin, David G Weissman, Mina Cikara","doi":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2153915","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17470919.2022.2153915","url":null,"abstract":"We evaluated the hypothesis that neural responses to racial out-group members vary systematically based on the level of racial prejudice in the surrounding community. To do so, we conducted a spatial meta-analysis, which included a comprehensive set of studies (k = 22; N = 481). Specifically, we tested whether community-level racial prejudice moderated neural activation to Black (vs. White) faces in primarily White participants. Racial attitudes, obtained from Project Implicit, were aggregated to the county (k = 17; N = 10,743) in which each study was conducted. Multi-level kernel density analysis demonstrated that significant differences in neural activation to Black (vs. White) faces in right amygdala, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex were detected more often in communities with higher (vs. lower) levels of explicit (but not implicit) racial prejudice. These findings advance social-cognitive neuroscience by identifying aspects of macro-social contexts that may alter neural responses to out-group members.","PeriodicalId":49511,"journal":{"name":"Social Neuroscience","volume":"17 6","pages":"508-519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10089941/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9311728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1