Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology最新文献

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Case management for suicide prevention: a rapid review and evidence map.
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02825-3
Tiffany Milligan, Courtney Boyd, Dawn M Bellanti, Lisa Shank, Sharmila Chari, Daniel Kotzab, Derek Smolenski, Daniel P Evatt, Marija S Kelber
{"title":"Case management for suicide prevention: a rapid review and evidence map.","authors":"Tiffany Milligan, Courtney Boyd, Dawn M Bellanti, Lisa Shank, Sharmila Chari, Daniel Kotzab, Derek Smolenski, Daniel P Evatt, Marija S Kelber","doi":"10.1007/s00127-025-02825-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02825-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Suicide is one of the top ten leading causes of death for the general population and for members of the United States military. Despite substantial resources invested in preventing suicide in both civilian and governmental agencies, identifying effective approaches remains a challenge.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Consistent with the continued need to identify effective strategies, a military stakeholder requested a rapid review of suicide prevention programs which incorporated trained, non-provider personnel (e.g., case managers, care navigators). We found a lack of comprehensive reviews on this topic and developed an evidence map to characterize the current state of the research on case management programs for suicide prevention. The elements for this evidence map included characteristics and components of the relevant programs, role of the case manager, outcomes measured, and any indications of effectiveness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included four systematic reviews and 30 articles representing 27 studies in this review. Case management as a service was applied differently across settings and populations and the results on suicide-related outcomes were mixed. Models or approaches with multiple studies showing some evidence of effectiveness included intensive case management (ICM) and multilevel, population-based programs. Other programs showed some evidence of effectiveness but were represented by just one study.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To help advance our understanding of the effectiveness of suicide prevention programs that incorporate case management, future studies should provide comprehensive descriptions of case management, including clear definitions of the service and descriptions of the role (e.g., educational background, specific tasks performed, duration, and type of patient involvement).</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143469778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of various internet device use and activities with depression in Chinese adolescents: gender and geographical differences.
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02853-z
Sasa Wang, Chenzhuo Gao, Xueyan Yang
{"title":"Associations of various internet device use and activities with depression in Chinese adolescents: gender and geographical differences.","authors":"Sasa Wang, Chenzhuo Gao, Xueyan Yang","doi":"10.1007/s00127-025-02853-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02853-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Chinese adolescents are increasingly using multiple devices to engage in various Internet activities. This study examined whether the associations of diverse Internet device use and distinct activities with depression among Chinese adolescents differed by gender and geographical location.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used data from China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), a national survey conducted in 2020.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Regarding gender differences, time spent on mobile devices and frequency of watching short videos were associated with higher levels of depression in girls, while the opposite was true for boys. Regarding geographical differences, moderate use of mobile devices (1-3 h per day) and desktop devices (< 1 h per day), including watching short videos and posting low-frequency on WeChat Moments, were associated with lower risk of depression among rural adolescents. Long-time desktop device use (> 1 h per day), playing online games, daily online learning, and posting high-frequency on WeChat Moments could increase their risk of depression. In contrast, desktop device usage and moderate mobile device use (1-3 h per day), represented by watching short videos and posting low-frequency on WeChat Moments, were related to depression among adolescents in provincial capitals, prefecture-level cities, or counties. Daily online learning, playing games, and posting WeChat Moments frequently could relieve their depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The risk factors for depression related to Internet device use and activity varied between adolescents across genders and geographical locations.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143469773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loneliness and health-related quality of life in Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of depressive symptoms and the moderating role of age. 中国青少年的孤独感与健康相关生活质量:抑郁症状的中介作用和年龄的调节作用。
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02834-2
Wanting Hu, Xiuqiong Feng, Wangnan Cao, Jinghua Li, Shengyu Luo, Li Lin, Dezhong Chen, Weiqing Chen, Vivian Yawei Guo
{"title":"Loneliness and health-related quality of life in Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of depressive symptoms and the moderating role of age.","authors":"Wanting Hu, Xiuqiong Feng, Wangnan Cao, Jinghua Li, Shengyu Luo, Li Lin, Dezhong Chen, Weiqing Chen, Vivian Yawei Guo","doi":"10.1007/s00127-025-02834-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02834-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Despite the alarming prevalence of loneliness in adolescents, few studies addressed its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This study aimed to investigate the association between loneliness and HRQOL in adolescents, as well as the mediating role of depressive symptoms and the moderating role of age in this association.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study surveyed 6743 middle school adolescents, assessing loneliness with the 6-item UCLA Loneliness Scale and HRQOL through the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory Version 4.0. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Pearson correlation analysis was performed to determine the correlation among the main variables. A moderated mediation analysis was established to evaluate the mediating role of depressive symptoms and the moderating role of age in the association between loneliness and HRQOL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the participating adolescents, 25.0% (1687) reported experiencing high-level loneliness. The findings revealed a significant association between loneliness and lower scores across all HRQOL dimensional and summary scales. Specifically, with every additional point in loneliness scores, the HRQOL total scale scores changed by -2.06 (95% CI: -2.13 to -2.00) points. Depressive symptoms were identified as a partial mediator, with mediation effects ranging from 24.31% for social functioning to 62.50% for school functioning. Additionally, age negatively moderated the link between loneliness and depressive symptoms in above mediation model.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The link between loneliness and poorer HRQOL in adolescents highlighted the need to prioritize this vulnerable group. Our findings also indicated the importance of addressing depressive symptoms and age differences among lonely adolescents to preserve their HRQOL.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between social isolation, depressive symptoms and cognitive function in older adults: a longitudinal mediation study in China.
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02837-z
Kerui Wang, Yinuo Zhou, Shaohui Su, Xin Jin, Lei Lei, Hao Ma, Aonan Liu, Yanfang Yang
{"title":"The relationship between social isolation, depressive symptoms and cognitive function in older adults: a longitudinal mediation study in China.","authors":"Kerui Wang, Yinuo Zhou, Shaohui Su, Xin Jin, Lei Lei, Hao Ma, Aonan Liu, Yanfang Yang","doi":"10.1007/s00127-025-02837-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02837-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Both social isolation and cognitive impairment are important public health issues that affect the quality of life of older adults. Our study aims to clarify the direction of their relationship and to illustrate the mediating role played by depressive symptoms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 5399 respondents who participated in three longitudinal surveys in the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS) were analyzed. Cross-lagged panel model was used to determine the longitudinal relationship between social isolation, depressive symptoms, and cognitive function.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After controlling for confounders, higher levels of social isolation predicted subsequent more severe cognitive function score (wave1-wave2: β = - 0.039, SE = 0.015, P = 0.009; wave2-wave3: β = - 0.057, SE = 0.017, P = 0.001), and 37.5% of this effect was mediated through depressive symptoms (β = - 0.002, SE = 0.001, P = 0.022). Similarly, lower cognitive function predicted subsequent higher social isolation (wave1-wave2: β = - 0.062, SE = 0.014, P < 0.001; wave2-wave3: β = - 0.039, SE = 0.015, P = 0.009), but depressive symptoms did not play a mediating role in this process (β = - 0.001, SE = 0.001, P = 0.072).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is a potential bidirectional relationship between social isolation and cognitive function in which depressive symptoms play a partially mediating role.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Common Mental health issues among non-refugee migrants in Australia: a scoping review.
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02850-2
Pritimoy Das, Colette Browning, Muhammad Aziz Rahman
{"title":"Common Mental health issues among non-refugee migrants in Australia: a scoping review.","authors":"Pritimoy Das, Colette Browning, Muhammad Aziz Rahman","doi":"10.1007/s00127-025-02850-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02850-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Mental health issues were the fourth leading cause of disease burden in Australia in 2022. About 30% of Australia's population are migrants, whose mental health is poorly understood. We aimed to report the prevalence and risk factors of common mental health issues among non-refugee migrants in Australia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2024 on mental health issues amongst migrants in Australia following the Arksey and O'Malley's methodological framework and PRISMA-ScR guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 3122 titles retrieved on mental health issues among migrants in Australia, 30 papers were selected. Migrants from Greece reported the highest prevalence (43.1%) of anxiety disorders than Australian-born (15.8%). The highest prevalence of psychological distress and depression were found amongst migrants from Lebanon (33%) and China (19%), respectively. Migrants from North-Africa, the Middle East, Italy, Greece, and Europe experienced a higher prevalence of psychological distress (18.2-21.9%) than Australian-born (12.4%). Prevalence of depression was higher among migrants from non-English-speaking backgrounds (19.7% vs. 10%), Sub-Saharan Africa (18.8% vs. 9.3%), Italy (18% vs. 10%), Greece (17.1% vs. 4.1%), and China (10% vs. 3%), compared to Australian-born people, respectively. The way that risk factors were reported differed across studies. Anxiety disorders were associated with higher stress (p < 0.05), unemployment (OR 1.8, 95%CI:1.4-2.4), female gender (OR 2.13, 95%CI:1.64-2.76) unmarried status (p < 0.01) and poor physical health status (OR 7.35, 95%CI:3.86-14.01). Psychological distress was associated with being a single woman (OR 6.54, 95%CI:1.18-35.3), holding a temporary visa (p < 0.01), being economically inactive (p < 0.01) and having rare contact with friends (AOR 2.083, p < 0.001). Depression was associated with migrants who were never married (OR 4.11, 95%CI:1.59-10.65), younger or older (p < 0.001), female (OR 2.3, 95%CI:1.9-2.7), from non-English speaking countries (OR 2.41, 95%CI:1.14-5.10) and reported poor physical health (OR 3.55, 95%CI:1.60-7.88).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The high prevalence of mental health issues among non-refugee migrants necessitates revisiting strategies to tailor interventions appropriate for their mental health needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Screen time and manic symptoms in early adolescents: prospective findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02814-6
Jason M Nagata, Gabriel Zamora, Abubakr A A Al-Shoaibi, Jason M Lavender, Kyle T Ganson, Alexander Testa, Jinbo He, Fiona C Baker
{"title":"Screen time and manic symptoms in early adolescents: prospective findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.","authors":"Jason M Nagata, Gabriel Zamora, Abubakr A A Al-Shoaibi, Jason M Lavender, Kyle T Ganson, Alexander Testa, Jinbo He, Fiona C Baker","doi":"10.1007/s00127-025-02814-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00127-025-02814-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to examine prospective associations between screen time and manic symptoms in early adolescents, and the extent to which problematic screen use (characterized by addiction, conflict, relapse, and withdrawal) mediates the association.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed prospective cohort data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (N = 9,243; ages 10-11 years in Year 1 in 2017-2019; 48.8% female; 44.0% racial/ethnic minority). Participants reported daily time spent on six different screen subtypes. Linear regression analyses were used to determine associations between typical daily screen time (Year 1; total and subtypes) and manic symptoms (Year 3, 7 Up Mania scale), adjusting for potential confounders. Sleep duration, problematic social media use, and problematic video game use (Year 2) were tested as potential mediators.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Adjusting for covariates, overall typical daily screen time in Year 1 was prospectively associated with higher manic symptoms in Year 3 (B = 0.05, 95% CI 0.03, 0.07, p < 0.001), as were four subtypes: social media (B = 0.20, 95% CI 0.09, 0.32, p = 0.001), texting (B = 0.18, 95%CI 0.08, 0.28, p < 0.001), videos (B = 0.14, 95% CI 0.08, 0.19, p < 0.001), and video games (B = 0.09, 95% CI 0.04, 0.14, p = 0.001). Problematic social media use, video game use, and sleep duration in Year 2 were found to be significant partial mediators (47.7%, 58.0%, and 9.0% mediation, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Results indicate significant prospective relationships between screen time and manic symptoms in early adolescence and highlight problematic screen use, video game use, and sleep duration as potential mediators. Problematic screen use may be a target for mental health prevention and early intervention efforts among adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cannabis and mental health in adolescents: changes in associations over 15 years.
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02859-7
R Valter, O Le Nezet, I Obradovic, S Spilka, B Falissard, L Josseran, S Gautier, G Airagnes
{"title":"Cannabis and mental health in adolescents: changes in associations over 15 years.","authors":"R Valter, O Le Nezet, I Obradovic, S Spilka, B Falissard, L Josseran, S Gautier, G Airagnes","doi":"10.1007/s00127-025-02859-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02859-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Recent changes in the cannabis market, including decreased adolescence usage, increased Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol levels and rising mental disorders over the last decade raises questions about the changing profile of cannabis consumers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study explores the trends of associations between regular cannabis use and mental health in five waves of a national representative survey of 17-year-old French adolescents, including more than 150,000 participants. Multivariable models, adjusted for gender and socioeconomic variables, were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cannabis use and mental health indicators showed some variations over time, with increasing divergence between 2017 and 2022. Regular use of cannabis decreased from 7.4% in 2008 to 3.8% in 2022 (p < 0.001). In contrast, suicidal ideation in the past year increased from 16% in 2008 to 18% in 2022 (p = 0.009), although it followed a U-shaped trend. The association between regular cannabis use and suicidal ideation in the past year increased from 1.44 (CI: 1.29-1.61) in 2008 to 2.52 (CI: 2.05-3.10) in 2022. Similarly, the association between cannabis use and antidepressant use in the past year increased from 2.57 (CI: 2.18-3.03) in 2008 to 4.47 (CI: 3.35-5.97) in 2022.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results suggest that cannabis users are now more prone to mental health disorders compared to 15 years ago. Several mechanisms might explain these findings, including the self-selection of a population with both vulnerabilities, changes in the effects of cannabis, or the use of cannabis as a self-medication strategy.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting incident cardio-metabolic disease among persons with and without depressive and anxiety disorders: a machine learning approach.
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02857-9
Arja O Rydin, George Aalbers, Wessel A van Eeden, Femke Lamers, Yuri Milaneschi, Brenda W J H Penninx
{"title":"Predicting incident cardio-metabolic disease among persons with and without depressive and anxiety disorders: a machine learning approach.","authors":"Arja O Rydin, George Aalbers, Wessel A van Eeden, Femke Lamers, Yuri Milaneschi, Brenda W J H Penninx","doi":"10.1007/s00127-025-02857-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02857-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>There is a global increase of cardiovascular disease and diabetes (Cardio-Metabolic diseases: CMD). Suffering from depression or anxiety disorders increases the probability of developing CMD. In this study we tested a wide array of predictors for the onset of CMD with Machine Learning (ML), evaluating whether adding detailed psychiatric or biological variables increases predictive performance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analysed data from the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety, a longitudinal cohort study (N = 2071), using 368 predictors covering 4 domains (demographic, lifestyle & somatic, psychiatric, and biological markers). CMD onset (24% incidence) over a 9-year follow-up was defined using self-reported stroke, heart disease, diabetes with high fasting glucose levels and (antithrombotic, cardiovascular, or diabetes) medication use (ATC codes C01DA, C01-C05A-B, C07-C09A-B, C01DB, B01, A10A-X). Using different ML methods (Logistic regression, Support vector machine, Random forest, and XGBoost) we tested the predictive performance of single domains and domain combinations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The classifiers performed similarly, therefore the simplest classifier (Logistic regression) was selected. The Area Under the Receiver Operator Characteristic Curve (AUC-ROC) achieved by singe domains ranged from 0.569 to 0.649. The combination of demographics, lifestyle & somatic indicators and psychiatric variables performed best (AUC-ROC = 0.669), but did not significantly outperform demographics. Age and hypertension contributed most to prediction; detailed psychiatric variables added relatively little.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this longitudinal study, ML classifiers were not able to accurately predict 9-year CMD onset in a sample enriched of subjects with psychopathology. Detailed psychiatric/biological information did not substantially increase predictive performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What kind of lived experience knowledge is the right kind? A reflective commentary.
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02823-5
C C da Cunha Lewin
{"title":"What kind of lived experience knowledge is the right kind? A reflective commentary.","authors":"C C da Cunha Lewin","doi":"10.1007/s00127-025-02823-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02823-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-reported psychological distress in childhood and mental health-related hospital attendance among young adults: a 12-year data linkage cohort study from England.
IF 3.6 2区 医学
Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-025-02854-y
Gergő Baranyi, Katie Harron, Nasir Rajah, Emla Fitzsimons
{"title":"Self-reported psychological distress in childhood and mental health-related hospital attendance among young adults: a 12-year data linkage cohort study from England.","authors":"Gergő Baranyi, Katie Harron, Nasir Rajah, Emla Fitzsimons","doi":"10.1007/s00127-025-02854-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-025-02854-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Investigating the relationship between self-reported mental health and secondary care utilisation can provide evidence on the link between population-level common mental conditions and clinical care; however, cohort studies with linked administrative data are rare. We explored the link between self-reported mental health in adolescence and mental health-related hospital attendance in young adulthood.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from a nationally representative English cohort (Next Steps) were linked to NHS Hospital Episode Statistics. GHQ-12 assessed psychological distress in Next Steps at age 15; participants were followed up until their first mental health-related hospital presentations and outpatient treatments or were censored at the end of the study (age 27). Cox proportionate hazard models with survey weights estimated associations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 4058 young people, 19% reported high levels of distress at age 15. During the 12-year follow-up, 5.3%, 2.9% and 2.7% of the participants had at least one mental disorder, drug/alcohol misuse and self-harm presentation, respectively, and 4.2% had a mental health treatment in NHS hospitals. Higher GHQ-12 scores were associated with mental disorder presentations (HR = 1.10, 95% CI:1.04-1.16), and mental health treatments (HR = 1.14, 95% CI:1.08-1.20). Associations for hospital treatments were weaker for young people living in deprived areas, or if their main parent had lower education.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adolescent psychological distress is associated with subsequent hospital attendance in young adulthood, but there might be treatment gaps in service utilisation among more disadvantaged individuals. Detecting youth with mental health difficulties may facilitate early intervention, improve life-course outcomes, and ultimately reduce secondary healthcare use.</p>","PeriodicalId":49510,"journal":{"name":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143450807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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