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Brain-body states embody complex temporal dynamics. 脑体状态体现了复杂的时间动态。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.05.003
Daniel S Kluger, Micah G Allen, Joachim Gross
{"title":"Brain-body states embody complex temporal dynamics.","authors":"Daniel S Kluger, Micah G Allen, Joachim Gross","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We propose a computational framework for high-dimensional brain-body states as transient embodiments of nested internal and external dynamics governed by interoception. Unifying recent theoretical work, we suggest ways to reduce arbitrary state complexity to an observable number of features in order to accurately predict and intervene in pathological trajectories.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141180592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analogies for modeling belief dynamics. 建立信念动态模型的类比。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.07.001
Henrik Olsson, Mirta Galesic
{"title":"Analogies for modeling belief dynamics.","authors":"Henrik Olsson, Mirta Galesic","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Belief dynamics has an important role in shaping our responses to natural and societal phenomena, ranging from climate change and pandemics to immigration and conflicts. Researchers often base their models of belief dynamics on analogies to other systems and processes, such as epidemics or ferromagnetism. Similar to other analogies, analogies for belief dynamics can help scientists notice and study properties of belief systems that they would not have noticed otherwise (conceptual mileage). However, forgetting the origins of an analogy may lead to some less appropriate inferences about belief dynamics (conceptual baggage). Here, we review various analogies for modeling belief dynamics, discuss their mileage and baggage, and offer recommendations for using analogies in model development.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141789622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroimaging and behavioral evidence of sex-specific effects of oxytocin on human sociality. 催产素对人类社交性的性别特异性影响的神经影像学和行为学证据。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.010
Tanya L Procyshyn, Juliette Dupertuys, Jennifer A Bartz
{"title":"Neuroimaging and behavioral evidence of sex-specific effects of oxytocin on human sociality.","authors":"Tanya L Procyshyn, Juliette Dupertuys, Jennifer A Bartz","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although the social role of oxytocin came to light due to sex-specific interactions such as mother-offspring bonding, current understanding of sex differences in the effects of oxytocin on human sociality is limited because of the predominance of all-male samples. With the increasing inclusion of females in intranasal oxytocin research, it is now possible to explore such patterns. Neuroimaging studies reveal relatively consistent sex-differential effects of oxytocin on the activation of brain regions associated with processing social stimuli - particularly the amygdala. Findings from behavioral research are varied but suggest that oxytocin more often facilitates social cognition and positive social interactions in males, with context-dependent effects in each sex. We discuss potential biological and psychological mechanisms underlying the reported sex differences, and conclude with considerations for future research and clinical applications of oxytocin.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141762017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality space computations for consciousness 意识的质量空间计算
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.007
Stephen M. Fleming, Nicholas Shea
{"title":"Quality space computations for consciousness","authors":"Stephen M. Fleming, Nicholas Shea","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141640104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is working memory domain-general or domain-specific? 工作记忆是领域通用的还是领域特定的？
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.006
Nazbanou Nozari, Randi C Martin
{"title":"Is working memory domain-general or domain-specific?","authors":"Nazbanou Nozari, Randi C Martin","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the fundamental role of working memory (WM) in all domains of cognition, a central question has been whether WM is domain-general. However, the term 'domain-general' has been used in different, and sometimes misleading, ways. By reviewing recent evidence and biologically plausible models of WM, we show that the level of domain-generality varies substantially between three facets of WM: in terms of computations, WM is largely domain-general. In terms of neural correlates, it contains both domain-general and domain-specific elements. Finally, in terms of application, it is mostly domain-specific. This variance encourages a shift of focus towards uncovering domain-general computational principles and away from domain-general approaches to the analysis of individual differences and WM training, favoring newer perspectives, such as training-as-skill-learning.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental state decoders: game-changers or wishful thinking? 心理状态解码器：改变游戏规则还是一厢情愿？
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.004
Andrew D Vigotsky, Gian Domenico Iannetti, A Vania Apkarian
{"title":"Mental state decoders: game-changers or wishful thinking?","authors":"Andrew D Vigotsky, Gian Domenico Iannetti, A Vania Apkarian","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Decoding mental and perceptual states using fMRI has become increasingly popular over the past two decades, with numerous highly-cited studies published in high-profile journals. Nevertheless, what have we learned from these decoders? In this opinion, we argue that fMRI-based decoders are not neurophysiologically informative and are not, and likely cannot be, applicable to real-world decision-making. The former point stems from the fact that decoding models cannot disentangle neural mechanisms from their epiphenomena. The latter point stems from both logical and ethical constraints. Constructing decoders requires precious time and resources that should instead be directed toward scientific endeavors more likely to yield meaningful scientific progress.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141591850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Practicing cooperative skills shapes brain-wide networks. 练习合作技能塑造全脑网络
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.04.009
Haozhou Jiang, Julia Sliwa
{"title":"Practicing cooperative skills shapes brain-wide networks.","authors":"Haozhou Jiang, Julia Sliwa","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.04.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.04.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Humans and other primates skillfully navigate the complex cognitive interplay of cooperative behaviors. However, the neural resources we rely on to do so are poorly understood. Franch et al. found that neuronal activity in a visual-frontal domain general cortical network is shaped during the training of a cooperative behavior to highlight relevant sensory inputs.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Salient distractor processing: inhibition following attentional capture. 明显的分心处理：注意力捕捉后的抑制。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.04.015
Benchi Wang, Jan Theeuwes
{"title":"Salient distractor processing: inhibition following attentional capture.","authors":"Benchi Wang, Jan Theeuwes","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.04.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.04.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Salient objects often capture attention in a purely exogenous way, followed by inhibition of their locations after a period. Yet, the neural circuits underlying the exogenous attention remain underspecified. Seidel Malkinson et al. explore this by uncovering large-scale cortical gradients associated with exogenous attention within the human cortex.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140945932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Standing out: an atypical salience account of creativity. 脱颖而出：关于创造力的非典型显著性解释。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.04.013
Madeleine E Gross, Jonathan W Schooler
{"title":"Standing out: an atypical salience account of creativity.","authors":"Madeleine E Gross, Jonathan W Schooler","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.04.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.04.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Creativity often entails gaining a novel perspective, yet it remains uncertain how this is accomplished. Atypical salience processing may foster creative thinking by prioritizing putatively irrelevant information, thereby broadening the material accessible for idea generation and inhibiting attentional fixedness; in essence, motivating creative individuals to incorporate information that others overlook.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141288880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infants and markers: reply to Taylor and Bremner. 婴儿与标记：对 Taylor 和 Bremner 的答复。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.02.010
Tim Bayne, Joel Frohlich, Rhodri Cusack, Julia Moser, Lorina Naci
{"title":"Infants and markers: reply to Taylor and Bremner.","authors":"Tim Bayne, Joel Frohlich, Rhodri Cusack, Julia Moser, Lorina Naci","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.02.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.02.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140194933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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