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IF 19.9 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-08-04 DOI: 10.1016/s1364-6613(26)00169-5
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引用次数: 0
Addressing longstanding challenges in cognitive science with language models. 用语言模型解决认知科学中长期存在的挑战。
IF 20.3 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.016
Dirk U Wulff, Rui Mata
{"title":"Addressing longstanding challenges in cognitive science with language models.","authors":"Dirk U Wulff, Rui Mata","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognitive science faces ongoing challenges in research integration, formalization, conceptual clarity, and other areas, partly due to its multifaceted and interdisciplinary nature. Recent advances in artificial intelligence, particularly the development of language models, offer tools that may help address these longstanding issues. Specifically, they can help map fragmented literatures, formalize verbal theories, identify overlap among constructs and measures, generate predictions across tasks, and extract cultural or ecological structure from naturalistic data. However, these opportunities come with risks, including oversimplification, opacity, deskilling, and bias. Taken together, we conclude that language models could serve as tools for a more integrative and cumulative cognitive science when used judiciously to complement, rather than replace, human agency.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148649602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The developing vocal self. 发展中的发声自我。
IF 20.3 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.005
Ana P Pinheiro
{"title":"The developing vocal self.","authors":"Ana P Pinheiro","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Developmental voice change exposes a gap in models of self-voice processing: these models explain predictive control and self-voice recognition but not how vocal signals integrate into self-representations. I propose a hierarchical framework in which recursive interactions across sensorimotor predictions, self-voice representations, and higher-order self-representations support the emergence of the vocal self.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"676-679"},"PeriodicalIF":20.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148340820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On a confusion about there being two types of consciousness. 关于意识有两种类型的混淆。
IF 20.3 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.11.012
Liad Mudrik, Nathan Faivre, Michael Pitts, Aaron Schurger
{"title":"On a confusion about there being two types of consciousness.","authors":"Liad Mudrik, Nathan Faivre, Michael Pitts, Aaron Schurger","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.11.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.11.012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Progress in the scientific study of consciousness has been impeded by several fundamental controversies. One pertains to a major divide between theories: sensory versus cognitive. Here, we argue that the key to resolving this controversy is to reevaluate the conceptual distinction proposed by Block in 1995 between phenomenal consciousness (P) and access consciousness (A). We propose that P and A should not be understood as two different types of consciousness, but as two necessary conditions for consciousness. We illustrate how this conceptual shift allows making substantial progress in answering several unresolved questions, such as the neural mechanisms and functions of consciousness, and the relationship between consciousness and attention. Our proposal motivates a selective unification across these different classes of theories.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"687-699"},"PeriodicalIF":20.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145783512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shaping bodily self-awareness through thermosensory signals. 通过热感觉信号塑造身体的自我意识。
IF 20.3 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.11.008
Gerardo Salvato, Laura Crucianelli
{"title":"Shaping bodily self-awareness through thermosensory signals.","authors":"Gerardo Salvato, Laura Crucianelli","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.11.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Skin temperature and the ability to perceive warm and cold thermal stimuli (i.e., thermoception) are fundamental to human survival, influencing both our evolutionary history and early individual development. Interestingly, recent research has also started to uncover the role of these thermosensory signals in cognition. Such signals may contribute to the construction of our bodily self-awareness, and specifically the sense of body ownership, which is defined as the feeling that the body and its parts belong to us. This review examines how thermosensory signals travel from the skin to the brain and their impact on body ownership in both healthy and clinical populations. Furthermore, we propose mechanisms that may underlie this interaction and highlight potential clinical and societal applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"752-764"},"PeriodicalIF":20.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145688435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Positive appraisal style as a key factor in stress resilience. 积极的评价方式是影响压力恢复力的关键因素。
IF 20.3 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.014
Lara M C Puhlmann, Papoula Petri-Romão, Kenneth S L Yuen, Oliver Tüscher, Raffael Kalisch
{"title":"Positive appraisal style as a key factor in stress resilience.","authors":"Lara M C Puhlmann, Papoula Petri-Romão, Kenneth S L Yuen, Oliver Tüscher, Raffael Kalisch","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Why do some people remain mentally healthy under stress, while others develop symptoms? Recent observational and interventional evidence indicates that positive appraisal style-the tendency to interpret threats in a mildly positive fashion-is a key resilience factor and a promising target for preventive interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"680-682"},"PeriodicalIF":20.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148425717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is AI making us stupid? 人工智能让我们变笨了吗？
IF 20.3 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.004
Trent N Cash, Megan O Kelly, Brooke N Macnamara, Evan F Risko
{"title":"Is AI making us stupid?","authors":"Trent N Cash, Megan O Kelly, Brooke N Macnamara, Evan F Risko","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many worry that AI use will erode human cognition. We discuss evidence suggesting that offloading cognition to AI can impede skill acquisition and lead to skill decay, but risks depend on how AI is used. We also consider whether our basic cognitive abilities might prove more resilient to this erosion.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"673-675"},"PeriodicalIF":20.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148425751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-brain neurofeedback: what are we training for? 多脑神经反馈：我们训练的目的是什么？
IF 20.3 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-08-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2026.05.007
Yafeng Pan, Xiaojun Cheng, Guillaume Dumas, Suzanne Dikker
{"title":"Multi-brain neurofeedback: what are we training for?","authors":"Yafeng Pan, Xiaojun Cheng, Guillaume Dumas, Suzanne Dikker","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2026.05.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2026.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multi-brain neurofeedback offers new possibilities for guiding social interaction by capturing and modulating interpersonal neural dynamics in real time. We propose a hierarchical framework where neurofeedback targets shared sensory dynamics (signal), socio-cognitive processes (functional), or social outcomes (system). We highlight key methodological challenges and potential real-world therapeutic and pedagogical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"683-686"},"PeriodicalIF":20.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13460243/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148340850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do animals use names? Conceptual and empirical criteria. 动物有名字吗？概念和经验标准。
IF 20.3 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.008
Kelly Jaakkola, Stephanie L King, Jason N Bruck
{"title":"Do animals use names? Conceptual and empirical criteria.","authors":"Kelly Jaakkola, Stephanie L King, Jason N Bruck","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, several claims have been put forth suggesting that animals of different species address each other using receiver-specific calls that function as individual names. If accurate, this would demonstrate a capacity for symbolic social reference that has rarely been documented in nonhuman communication systems. To evaluate such claims, we propose three minimal criteria for identifying names: individual reference, symbolic representation, and shared meaning. We then review the evidence relevant to these criteria in the species for which name-like calls have been suggested: spectacled parrotlets, common marmosets, African elephants, and bottlenose dolphins. Together, these criteria provide a clear and theoretically grounded framework for exploring the use of name-like calls in nonhuman animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148563462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wired for coherence: a network theory of self 为连贯性而连接：自我的网络理论
IF 19.9 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2026-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.015
Arshiya Aggarwal, Brent L. Hughes
{"title":"Wired for coherence: a network theory of self","authors":"Arshiya Aggarwal, Brent L. Hughes","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2026.06.015","url":null,"abstract":"People change across daily situations and life transformations, yet maintain a stable sense of self. Explaining this stability requires understanding how identities, traits, values, and memories interact—what changes together, what resists change, and how. We propose that the self is represented as a dynamic causal network of self-aspects linked by beliefs about how they influence one another. Coherence arises when activated self-aspects align with internal beliefs and contextual demands. When disrupted, the network restores coherence through activation shifts that preserve structure or through structural reorganization that reshapes it. This perspective distinguishes the self from associative, categorical, or hierarchical accounts by specifying directional dependencies that constrain change, and highlights how modifying connections among self-aspects promotes coherence and well-being.","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.9,"publicationDate":"2026-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148538920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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