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The metabolic costs of cognition. 认知的代谢成本。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.010
Sharna D Jamadar, Anna Behler, Hamish Deery, Michael Breakspear
{"title":"The metabolic costs of cognition.","authors":"Sharna D Jamadar, Anna Behler, Hamish Deery, Michael Breakspear","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognition and behavior are emergent properties of brain systems that seek to maximize complex and adaptive behaviors while minimizing energy utilization. Different species reconcile this trade-off in different ways, but in humans the outcome is biased towards complex behaviors and hence relatively high energy use. However, even in energy-intensive brains, numerous parsimonious processes operate to optimize energy use. We review how this balance manifests in both homeostatic processes and task-associated cognition. We also consider the perturbations and disruptions of metabolism in neurocognitive diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"541-555"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142985239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Studying memory narratives with natural language processing. 用自然语言处理研究记忆叙事。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.003
Can Fenerci, Ziming Cheng, Donna Rose Addis, Buddhika Bellana, Signy Sheldon
{"title":"Studying memory narratives with natural language processing.","authors":"Can Fenerci, Ziming Cheng, Donna Rose Addis, Buddhika Bellana, Signy Sheldon","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cognitive neuroscience research has begun to use natural language processing (NLP) to examine memory narratives with the hopes of gaining a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms underlying differences in memory recall, both across groups and tasks. However, the diversity of NLP approaches can make it challenging for researchers to know which techniques to use and when to apply them. We outline how different NLP techniques can be applied to narrative descriptions to address specific questions about the neurocognitive processes underlying memory narratives. We also discuss the strengths and limitations of NLP methods for use in memory research, highlighting both their potential and their constraints in uncovering the mechanisms of remembering.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"516-525"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143671526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Models of human hippocampal specialization: a look at the electrophysiological evidence. 人类海马特化模型：电生理学证据综述。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.009
Anne Freelin, Cody Wolfe, Bradley Lega
{"title":"Models of human hippocampal specialization: a look at the electrophysiological evidence.","authors":"Anne Freelin, Cody Wolfe, Bradley Lega","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>From an anatomical perspective, the concept that the anterior and posterior hippocampus fulfill distinct cognitive roles may seem unsurprising. When compared with the posterior hippocampus, the anterior region is proportionally larger, with visible expansion of the CA1 subfield and intimate continuity with adjacent medial temporal lobe (MTL) structures such as the uncus and amygdala. However, the functional relevance emerging from these anatomical differences remains to be established in humans. Drawing on both rodent and human data, several models of hippocampal longitudinal specialization have been proposed. For the brevity and clarity of this review, we focus on human electrophysiological evidence supporting and contravening these models with limited inclusion of noninvasive data. We then synthesize these data to propose a novel longitudinal model based on the amount of contextual information, drawing on previous conceptions described within the past decade.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"556-569"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12137022/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial intimacy: ethical issues of AI romance. 人工亲密：人工智能浪漫的伦理问题。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.007
Daniel B Shank, Mayu Koike, Steve Loughnan
{"title":"Artificial intimacy: ethical issues of AI romance.","authors":"Daniel B Shank, Mayu Koike, Steve Loughnan","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The ethical frontier of artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding as humans form romantic relationships with AIs. Addressing ethical issues of AIs as invasive suitors, malicious advisers, and tools of exploitation requires new psychological research on why and how humans love machines.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"499-501"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143992444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding (and counteracting) the appeal of transgressive leaders. 理解（并抵制）越轨领导人的吸引力。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.006
Gerben A van Kleef
{"title":"Understanding (and counteracting) the appeal of transgressive leaders.","authors":"Gerben A van Kleef","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transgressive leaders enjoy growing popularity. Synthesizing recent evidence, I propose that (i) such leaders are appealing not despite their transgressive behavior, but because of it, and (ii) this appeal hinges on perceived benefits emanating from their transgressions. This analysis points to new strategies for curtailing transgressive leaders.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"495-498"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144059313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social odor as a source of learning in human infants. 社会气味作为人类婴儿学习的来源。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.010
Antonia Düfeld, Robin Nehler, Emma Peplies, Sarah Jessen
{"title":"Social odor as a source of learning in human infants.","authors":"Antonia Düfeld, Robin Nehler, Emma Peplies, Sarah Jessen","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maternal odor has recently emerged as an important but ill-understood factor in sociocognitive learning in early human development. We propose that social odor plays its unique role in the first year of life through dissociable affective and perceptual mechanisms. These mechanisms yield distinct predictions for future studies of social odor.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"502-504"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144086778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Origins of numbers: a shared language-of-thought for arithmetic and geometry? 数字的起源：算术和几何的共同思想语言？
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.03.001
Stanislas Dehaene, Mathias Sablé-Meyer, Lorenzo Ciccione
{"title":"Origins of numbers: a shared language-of-thought for arithmetic and geometry?","authors":"Stanislas Dehaene, Mathias Sablé-Meyer, Lorenzo Ciccione","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Concepts of exact number are often thought to originate from counting and the successor function, or from a refinement of the approximate number system (ANS). We argue here for a third origin: a shared language-of-thought (LoT) for geometry and arithmetic that involves primitives of repetition, concatenation, and recursive embedding. Applied to sets, those primitives engender concepts of exact integers through recursive applications of additions and multiplications. Links between geometry and arithmetic also explain the emergence of higher-level notions (squares, primes, etc.). Under our hypothesis, understanding a number means having one or several mental expressions for it, and their minimal description length (MDL) determines how easily they can be mentally manipulated. Several historical, developmental, linguistic, and brain imaging phenomena provide preliminary support for our proposal.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"526-540"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144051477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond binding: from modular to natural vision. 超越绑定：从模块化到自然视觉。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.03.002
H Steven Scholte, Edward H F de Haan
{"title":"Beyond binding: from modular to natural vision.","authors":"H Steven Scholte, Edward H F de Haan","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The classical view of visual cortex organization as a collection of specialized modules processing distinct features like color and motion has profoundly influenced neuroscience for decades. This framework, rooted in historical philosophical distinctions between qualities, gave rise to the 'binding problem': how the brain integrates these separately processed features into coherent percepts. We present converging evidence from electrophysiology, neuroimaging, and lesion studies that challenges this framework. We argue that the binding problem may be an artifact of theoretical assumptions rather than a real computational challenge for the brain. Drawing insights from deep neural networks (DNNs) and recent empirical findings, we propose a framework where the visual cortex represents naturally co-occurring patterns of information rather than processing isolated features that need binding.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":"505-515"},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12135946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144056433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Physics versus graphics as an organizing dichotomy in cognition. 物理与图形作为认知的组织二分法。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.003
Halely Balaban, Tomer D Ullman
{"title":"Physics versus graphics as an organizing dichotomy in cognition.","authors":"Halely Balaban, Tomer D Ullman","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>People build world models that simulate the dynamics of the real world. They do so in engineered systems for the purposes of scientific understanding or recreation, as well as in intuitive reasoning to predict and explain the environment. On the basis of a major split in the simulation of real-time dynamics in engineered systems, we argue that people's intuitive mental simulation includes a basic split between physical simulation and graphical rendering. We first show how the separation between physics and graphics relies on a natural division of labor in any cognitive system. We then use the physics/graphics distinction to tie together and explain a range of classic and recent findings across different domains in cognitive science and neuroscience, including aphantasia and imagery, different visual streams, and object tracking.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The brain bases of emotion generation and emotion regulation. 情绪产生和情绪调节的大脑基础。
IF 16.7 1区 心理学
Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.013
Jin-Xiao Zhang, Ke Bo, Tor D Wager, James J Gross
{"title":"The brain bases of emotion generation and emotion regulation.","authors":"Jin-Xiao Zhang, Ke Bo, Tor D Wager, James J Gross","doi":"10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.04.013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emotion generation and emotion regulation are widely seen as functionally distinct. This distinction has inspired efforts to define separable brain bases of each, with emotion generation thought to involve mainly subcortical structures such as the amygdala, and emotion regulation thought to involve mainly cortical regions such as fronto-parietal cortices. However, emerging findings challenge strong neural separability accounts, revealing substantial overlap between brain systems underlying emotion generation and emotion regulation. In this opinion article we review evidence that supports and challenges neural separability. Based on this evidence, we propose an updated neural account using a valuation-systems perspective that incorporates both common and distinct brain bases of emotion generation and emotion regulation. Finally, we discuss implications for next-generation study designs, methods, and clinical interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49417,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144188380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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