认知的代谢成本。

IF 16.7 1区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Trends in Cognitive Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2024.11.010

Sharna D Jamadar, Anna Behler, Hamish Deery, Michael Breakspear

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引用次数: 0

摘要

认知和行为是大脑系统的紧急属性，它们寻求在最小化能量利用的同时最大化复杂和适应性行为。不同的物种以不同的方式调和这种权衡，但在人类中，结果偏向于复杂的行为，因此相对较高的能量消耗。然而，即使在能量密集的大脑中，也有许多节省的过程来优化能量的使用。我们回顾了这种平衡如何在稳态过程和任务相关认知中表现出来。我们还考虑了神经认知疾病中代谢的扰动和破坏。

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The metabolic costs of cognition.

Cognition and behavior are emergent properties of brain systems that seek to maximize complex and adaptive behaviors while minimizing energy utilization. Different species reconcile this trade-off in different ways, but in humans the outcome is biased towards complex behaviors and hence relatively high energy use. However, even in energy-intensive brains, numerous parsimonious processes operate to optimize energy use. We review how this balance manifests in both homeostatic processes and task-associated cognition. We also consider the perturbations and disruptions of metabolism in neurocognitive diseases.

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来源期刊

Trends in Cognitive Sciences 医学-行为科学

CiteScore

27.90

自引率

1.50%

发文量

156

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Essential reading for those working directly in the cognitive sciences or in related specialist areas, Trends in Cognitive Sciences provides an instant overview of current thinking for scientists, students and teachers who want to keep up with the latest developments in the cognitive sciences. The journal brings together research in psychology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, philosophy, computer science and neuroscience. Trends in Cognitive Sciences provides a platform for the interaction of these disciplines and the evolution of cognitive science as an independent field of study.