Philip Chambers , Samuli Laato , Hironori Yoshida , Tuomas Yrttimaa , Kaisa Liimatainen , Ville-Veikko Uhlgren , Juho Hamari , Teppo Hujala , Mikko Vastaranta , Timo Nummenmaa
{"title":"Gamified augmented reality for data collection in urban forests","authors":"Philip Chambers , Samuli Laato , Hironori Yoshida , Tuomas Yrttimaa , Kaisa Liimatainen , Ville-Veikko Uhlgren , Juho Hamari , Teppo Hujala , Mikko Vastaranta , Timo Nummenmaa","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban forests face growing pressures, requiring innovative methods for environmental monitoring. Based on a comparative study conducted in Finland and Japan, this study investigates the use of gamified augmented reality (AR) technologies to engage the public in urban forest mapping.</div><div>The study examines how playful AR interactions motivate mobile phone users to collect environmental data across various cultural contexts. Participants used LiDARequipped smartphones to engage with interactive AR experiences. These included spider-catching and space probe retrieval games, as well as artistic surface interactions like spray painting and point cloud pixelation, while generating point cloud and mesh data.</div></div><div><h3>Findings</h3><div>reveal significant differences in data collection patterns between study locations, influenced by environmental context and participant background. Visualisation-focused applications proved more effective for tree detection in Finland, while object-tracking games facilitated greater ground coverage. Analysis demonstrated that broader spatial exploration correlated strongly with tree detection (r = 0.66), outperforming intensive local scanning. The vertical scanning range showed moderate correlation with vegetation capture, underlining the importance of balanced scanning behaviours. Spatial exploration varied by game, with certain designs capturing significantly more tree data.</div><div>These results highlight the potential of AR-based gamification to enhance urban forestry planning by engaging the public in data collection and supplying valuable inputs for forestry and planning professionals. Carefully designed game mechanics that encourage targeted scanning behaviours could support participatory planning and contribute to the development of digital twins of urban forests that can be explored in virtual reality by professionals, policymakers, and the public.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129036"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145095966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tianchen Zheng , Quan Pan , Yan Yan , Tim Van De Voorde
{"title":"Integrating cultural ecosystem services and subjective perception in large urban forests: A cross-regional analysis through the lens of language","authors":"Tianchen Zheng , Quan Pan , Yan Yan , Tim Van De Voorde","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Large urban forests provide essential cultural ecosystem services (CES) to citizens, and the generation of these services relies on the interaction between humans and the ecosystem. Discovering the relationship between people and nature is therefore critical to our understanding of CES. Subjective perception based on the process of physical perception to psychological cognition suggests a new dimension for CES assessment. We combined physical perception and psychological cognition to explore the human-nature relationship, developing a comprehensive framework that integrates CES with various subjective perceptions. Through online review data, we performed a comparative analysis of two large urban forests located in regions with distinct social and cultural contexts: Beijing Olympic Forest Park (BOFP) in China and Sonian Forest (SNF) in Belgium. Our findings revealed the similarities and differences in CES and their associated subjective perceptions across these regions. The aesthetic and recreational values were relatively high, while social relation values were rather low in both sites. The social relation value of BOFP was slightly higher than SNF, whereas the spiritual value of SF is higher than BOFP. At the perceptual level, the social relation values in the two sites were affected by similar subjective perceptions. The other multiple categories of CES in the two sites were shaped by the physical perception of similar landscape elements but were associated with different psychological cognitions. Visitors to SNF focused more on appreciating greenery, while watching flowers was frequently mentioned in reviews of BOFP. Regarding psychological cognitions, visitors to SNF frequently expressed the peaceful atmosphere and developed perceptions of remarkability, while those in BOFP were mainly concerned with the weather conditions and knowledge acquisition. This study provides insights into cross-regional CES assessment based on online review data, contributing to supporting decision-making of ecological conservation and public health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129051"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145095968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urban residents and government arborists’ preferences and rationales for tree species in West African cities","authors":"O. Adeyemi, C.M. Shackleton","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban tree species preferences and selection criteria that influence urban greening strategies vary across socio-ecological contexts. This paper reports on species preferences among urban residents and government arborists in ten west African cities, the reasons behind these preferences, as well as disliked species. Using surveys, we analysed species preferences, motivations for favouring or disliking a particular species, and the degree of alignment between resident preferences and arborist planting decisions. Across the ten cities studied in Benin Republic, Ghana, and Nigeria, residents identified 70 tree species as their favourites, with respondents in each city mentioning between 16 and 28 species. Species diversity was reflected in the Shannon-Wiener index, which ranged from 2.04 to 3.05, indicating substantial biodiversity within urban environments. However, only four species, <em>Mangifera indica</em> L. (mango), <em>Citrus aurantium f. aurantium</em> (sweet orange), <em>Carica papaya</em> L. (papaya), and <em>Elaeis guineensis</em> Jacq. (oil palm), were consistently mentioned in all cities. Residents prioritise species for fruit and shade, while arborists prioritise for carbon sequestration and aesthetics. Despite some overlap in species selection, significant disparities existed between urban dwellers’ preferences and arborists’ decisions, highlighting the need for better co-designing and co-managing approaches that are often overlooked in top-down greening initiatives. Our research suggests that future tree-planting projects in the region should consider incorporating trees that have been highlighted as preferred species by residents to ensure that both ecological and social needs are addressed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129052"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145019656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An approach to prioritize urban tree planting to mitigate heat and advance equity in New Haven","authors":"Shijuan Chen , Erin Shives , Katie Lund , Colleen Murphy-Dunning , Karen C. Seto","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Urban tree planting plays a vital role in mitigating heat and advancing environmental justice. In this study, we evaluate four essential components for urban forestry decision-making with various datasets in New Haven: tree planting potential, tree equity, heat mitigation, and ease of implementation. Our study enables urban forestry practitioners to prioritize tree planting, ensuring that heat mitigation benefits are maximized and distributed more equitably in New Haven. We found that considering all four components to prioritize tree planting maximizes benefits and minimizes costs in New Haven. While planting in environmental justice (EJ) neighborhoods is more difficult to implement, the beneficial impacts are larger than in non-EJ neighborhoods. Therefore, incorporating equity alongside implementation considerations is essential if advancing equity is a policy goal. Our study helps guide and prioritize tree-planting decisions to reduce urban heat and advance equity, especially when financial or human resources are limited.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129039"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145060158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigating ecological emotion differences in urban waterlogged forests: The role of blue-green space exposure","authors":"Zhenye Ruan, Lihua Xu, Yaqi Wu, Yijun Shi, Qiwei Ma, Zhangwei Lu, Mao Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129048","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Blue-green space (BGS) exposure is closely linked to residents’ well-being, with emotional regulation as a key ecosystem service. However, ecological emotional responses may vary across populations due to differences in BGS exposure levels. This study investigates whether ecological emotion differences are associated with variations in BGS exposure and demographic factors in urban waterlogged forests, using facial emotion data extracted from social media platforms. Correlation analysis reveals the following findings: (1) Green spaces have a stronger correlation with ecological emotions than water bodies; (2) Water-related indicators exhibited divergent trends. NDWI was significantly positively correlated with negative emotions, whereas WVI showed a non-significant positive association with positive emotions, suggesting limited explanatory power; (3) Higher levels of green space exposure are associated with neutral and negative emotions, but show no significant trend in positive emotions. Population preference analysis further indicates that: (1) Different demographic groups exhibit distinct preferences for BGS exposure, with gender and age as key factors, especially gender showing a more noticeable tendency in ecological emotions; (2) Women are more likely to express positive emotions in green environments, while younger men show stronger positive emotional responses in blue environments; (3) Gender- and age-related differences in ecological emotion may be attributed to physiological, psychological, and social behavioral patterns. These findings suggest that modifying BGS exposure can effectively intervene in population-level ecological emotion. Future urban planning should consider optimizing BGS typology and adjusting horizontal and vertical exposure levels to mitigate negative ecological emotions and address the growing mental health crisis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129048"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Children’s multi-dimensional accessibility to urban green infrastructure: A systematic review of assessment methods and outlook","authors":"Ahmadreza Irajpour , Francesc Baró , Martin Edwards , Sareh Moosavi , Emilie Lacroix , Maider Llaguno-Munitxa","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous literature extensively documents the multifaceted benefits of Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI) for children's physical, mental, and social well-being, while also recognizing the limited UGI access for children in urban areas due to safety concerns, parental constraints, and the uneven UGI spatial distribution. Although prior studies have highlighted the challenges associated with evaluating UGI accessibility and its incorporation into urban planning, and some reviews have explored its implications for children’s health, a comprehensive review of methodological approaches specifically designed to assess children’s accessibility to UGI remains lacking. This systematic review analyzes 638 studies on UGI accessibility (including 80 focused on children) to first outline the most prevalent UGI accessibility dimensions, encompassing physical accessibility (e.g., proximity), perceived accessibility (e.g., perceived barriers), and sensory accessibility (e.g., views). Second, the review classifies methodologies used to assess these accessibility dimensions into two groups: Environmental Data Analyses (EDA) (e.g., physical distance analyses) and Participant Data Analyses (PDA) (e.g., questionnaires), and discusses each in detail. Findings from both general and children-focused studies reveal several limitations in current methodologies of assessing children’s accessibility to UGI. There is a lack of consideration of physical barriers (e.g., stairs), sensory factors (e.g., views), and the absence of validated questionnaires to assess perceived accessibility. This review introduces a conceptual framework that combines EDA and PDA to advance assessments of children’s accessibility to UGI. It addresses key methodological gaps by linking specific methods to each physical, perceived, and sensory dimension, indicating their usage frequency, and striving for more equitable, child-friendly urban environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129040"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145019657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Janina Borysiak , Jürgen Breuste , Andrzej Mizgajski
{"title":"Modernist large housing estates as hotspots of biodiversity: Urban planning perspective","authors":"Janina Borysiak , Jürgen Breuste , Andrzej Mizgajski","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Modernist large housing estates (MLHE) built in Central and Eastern Europe after World War II are characterized by a large share of greenery, which is poorly recognized. Our study evaluates the role of MLHEs in urban floral biodiversity through empirical field research conducted in Poznań/Poland and Salzburg/Austria. We analyzed the species composition of the spontaneous vascular flora of green areas, taking into account taxonomic, biological, and autecological traits of plant species. We investigated the relationship between flora species composition and the architectural pattern of vegetation and gardening practices. The comparison of the findings with similar studies on urban parks in both cities enables us to assess MLHEs' contribution to urban biodiversity. Results indicate that the green spaces within MLHEs demonstrate high plant richness and diversity. The architectural patterns of vegetation and gardening practices were identified as the most significant factors influencing them. After implementing biodiversity-enhancing modifications, these green spaces could serve as a viable operational model. We formulated recommendations for ecological design principles in the greenery planning and management of multi-family housing estates for urban planners and greenery architects. Urban planners are encouraged to focus on introducing green spaces, enabling the flow of water, matter, and energy. Our study demonstrates the potential to integrate ecological sensitivity with aesthetic appeal in the planning, arranging, and maintaining of urban green spaces, which is increasingly recognized as a vital component of urban development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129049"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145048872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Greenery for regulating outdoor thermal comfort in various urban environments of a humid-subtropical climate under extreme heat conditions","authors":"Wangyizhang Zhou , Siqi Jia , Yuhong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In response to the increasing urban thermal risks, green infrastructure (GI) has become a key strategy for alleviating thermal stress within city environments. However, existing studies rarely systematically compare the diurnal performance of GIs’ cooling effects on pedestrian thermal comfort across diverse urban morphologies. This study addresses this gap by integrating ENVI-met microclimate simulations with the Local Climate Zone (LCZ) classification system, establishing a dual-scale framework that links high-resolution thermal analysis with scalable urban planning insights. By aligning site-specific simulations with LCZ typologies, our approach enables the generalization of micro-scale findings to broader areas with analogous urban structures, advancing the practical applicability of thermal comfort strategies. Field studies combined with neural network models were used to predict thermal stress in Hong Kong under extreme hot conditions. A total of 18 sites were selected from high thermal stress areas across diverse urban morphologies. The Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) was used to objectively measure human thermal comfort. The findings revealed that, under extremely hot conditions in a humid-subtropical climate, green façades, green roofs, and ground trees could achieve hourly mean UTCI reductions of 1.40°C, 0.18°C, and 1.86°C at LCZ 2, LCZ 2, LCZ 5, respectively. Both green façades and ground trees exhibited an M-shaped diurnal UTCI reduction pattern, referring to a lower cooling ability at noon and highest level in the morning and afternoon, while green roofs consistently had a minimal impact on pedestrian thermal comfort. In compact areas (LCZs 1–3), green façades were more effective, whereas in open areas (LCZs 4–6), ground trees provided better cooling effects. These findings offer detailed temporal and spatial resolutions of the cooling patterns of typical GIs in different urban morphologies and can serve as a valuable reference for green infrastructure initiatives in subtropical, high-humidity regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129038"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145026838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessing multi-factor combinations impacts on thermal effects of extensive green roofs using ENVI-met and response surface methodology","authors":"Ziqi Lin, Qingjuan Yang, Jiawei Li, Aoqi Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Extensive green roofs (<em>EGRs</em>) hold significant potential for mitigating urban heat stress. The thermal effects of <em>EGRs</em> arise not merely from the aggregation of individual factors but rather from a complex interplay of multiple factors that can enhance or counteract one another. However, the impacts of multi-factor combinations on the thermal effects of <em>EGRs</em>, as well as the characteristics of their interactions, remain inadequately explored. This study integrated ENVI-met simulations with Response Surface Methodology (<em>RSM</em>) to explore the temporal response patterns and key interactions of multiple factors, including leaf area index (<em>LAI</em>), vegetation height (<em>VH</em>), substrate thickness (<em>ST</em>), green planting area ratio (<em>GAR</em>), and seasonal meteorological conditions, on the thermal effects of <em>EGRs</em> in hot summer and cold winter climate zone. The results indicate that in seasonal pattern, the degree of multi-factor combinations effects exhibit an opposite trend to the cooling effect of <em>EGRs</em>. In day and night pattern, the multi-factor combinations effects on outdoor air temperature reduction (<em>ΔTa</em>) changes synchronously with the intensity of the thermal effect. It is significant during the day and weak at night. The effect on roof surface temperature reduction (<em>ΔTs</em>) is only evident in summer, with relative stability in other seasons. Key interactions include a steady positive synergistic effect of interaction between <em>LAI</em> and <em>GAR</em> on <em>ΔTa</em> (contribution 0.16–0.15 %) and a negative antagonistic effect of interaction between <em>LAI</em> and <em>ST</em> on <em>ΔTs</em>, with the strength of this effect varying seasonally (3.72 % in summer vs. 0.9 % in winter). Through <em>RSM</em> optimization, a strategy for improving the thermal effects of <em>EGRs</em> was proposed. A stable configuration of high <em>GAR</em> (>95 %) and moderate <em>ST</em> (25–30 cm) was recommended. Dynamic <em>LAI</em> and <em>VH</em> regulation should be based on plant combinations and supplemented by artificial pruning. The findings enhance understanding of the complex mechanisms underlying the thermal effects of <em>EGRs</em> and support the scientific construction of <em>EGRs</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129034"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145010377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do different types of vulnerabilities moderate the associations between gentrification beliefs and support for green space investments? Evidence from Salt Lake City","authors":"Rexford Osei Owusu, Alessandro Rigolon","doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ufug.2025.129035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>New green spaces in underserved areas might lead to green gentrification, describing the influx of wealthier new residents to those areas due in part to greening. While research has explored the relationships between residents’ gentrification beliefs (including support for development, neighborhood preservation, and social integration) and their support for new green space investments, less is known about how various vulnerabilities to the negative impacts of gentrification (i.e., not owning a home, earning a low income, and experiencing higher psychological distress) might moderate these associations. In this study, we examined how these vulnerabilities might moderate the associations between gentrification beliefs and support for green space investments in Salt Lake City’s Westside, a gentrifying neighborhood slated to receive two large green space investments. We used a mixed methods approach combining surveys and interviews with residents and project stakeholders. We found that neighborhood preservation was positively associated with support for new green spaces among non-homeowners and residents with higher psychological distress but not for homeowners and residents with lower distress. Income showed no moderating effect. Also, social integration was positively associated with support for green space development for non-homeowners but not for homeowners, and the association was positive regardless of distress levels. Interviews corroborated these findings and showed that neighborhood preservation initiatives and social integration are ways to increase support for green space investments. By showing that vulnerabilities modify the associations between gentrification beliefs and green space support, these findings can inform the work of planners seeking to equitably green communities undergoing gentrification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49394,"journal":{"name":"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","volume":"113 ","pages":"Article 129035"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}