Journal of Hydro-environment Research最新文献

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A modified NRCS-CN method for eliminating abrupt runoff changes induced by the categorical antecedent moisture conditions 一种改进的NRCS-CN方法消除由类别前期水分条件引起的径流突变
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hydro-environment Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jher.2022.07.002
Ishan Sharma , S.K. Mishra , Ashish Pandey , S.K. Kumre
{"title":"A modified NRCS-CN method for eliminating abrupt runoff changes induced by the categorical antecedent moisture conditions","authors":"Ishan Sharma ,&nbsp;S.K. Mishra ,&nbsp;Ashish Pandey ,&nbsp;S.K. Kumre","doi":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The popular Natural Resources Conservation Service Curve Number (NRCS-CN) (earlier known as Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method of rainfall-runoff modeling has often faced the criticism of exhibiting quantum jumps in runoff computations because of the sudden jumps appearing in CN-values derived from NEH-4 tables for three antecedent moisture conditions (AMC), viz., AMC-I, AMC-II, and AMC-III valid for dry, normal, and wet conditions, respectively. The variability of antecedent soil moisture within an AMC category is responsible for the abrupt jump and other deficiencies in the CN method for runoff estimation. This paper suggests a novel procedure to account for the antecedent moisture (M), preventing quantum jumps and eliminating deficiencies in determination of CN and, in turn, estimation of direct runoff. Its validity was verified utilizing the observed rainfall (P)-runoff (Q) events from 36 US watersheds, four sub-catchments of the Godavari basin, and small agricultural plots at Roorkee, India. The performance of the proposed model (M5) for runoff prediction was compared with the existing NRCS-CN (M1), Mishra and Singh (2002) (M2), Singh et al. (2015) (M3), and Verma et al. (2021) (M4) model using various performance indices. Using the CNs derived from observed events, model M5 was seen to have performed better than M1-M4 in terms of Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Percent Bias (PBIAS) for the data of US watersheds, and CN-P correlation improved as the coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) enhanced. Similarly, using the RS &amp; GIS-based CNs on natural watersheds of the Godavari basin and considering AMC-I, the performance of M5 was again better than M1-M4 in terms of RMSE, Mean Bias Error (mBIAS), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Normalized-Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency (NNSE). Interestingly, there existed a significant (p &lt; 0.05) relationship between the in-situ water content (w) measured for the experimental plots of Roorkee and the model input variable antecedent moisture (M), offering a physical touch to the conceptual model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hydro-environment Research","volume":"44 ","pages":"Pages 35-52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42175532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mean flow, secondary currents and bed shear stress at a 180-degree laboratory bend with and without enhanced permeable groins as an Eco-friendly river structure 180度实验室弯道的平均流量、二次流和河床剪切应力,作为一种生态友好的河流结构,有或没有增强的渗透性Groins
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hydro-environment Research Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jher.2022.07.004
Manoochehr Shokrian Hajibehzad , Mahmood Shafai Bejestan , Vito Ferro , Rahim Avarand
{"title":"Mean flow, secondary currents and bed shear stress at a 180-degree laboratory bend with and without enhanced permeable groins as an Eco-friendly river structure","authors":"Manoochehr Shokrian Hajibehzad ,&nbsp;Mahmood Shafai Bejestan ,&nbsp;Vito Ferro ,&nbsp;Rahim Avarand","doi":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>River restoration aims to apply environmentally-friendly structures for bank protection in meandering rivers to restore their natural habitat. Enhanced Permeable Groin<span> (EPG) is a novel river restoration technique that can improve the fish habitat environment in a river system by creating a series of eco-friendly scour pools. This study reports the results of two groups of 3D velocity measurements in a 180-degree channel bend in cases with and without an EPG for clear water conditions to characterize the mechanisms leading to the primary stages of the scouring phenomenon. The analysis revealed that the presence of an EPG amplified the velocity magnitude in the regions near the tip of the vane and increased its value in the middle of the channel 1.13 times the bend without the structure. In addition, the comparison showed that the EPG reduced the velocity magnitude in the recirculation zone by an average of 38%. Secondary currents including main and outer bank cells were observed in the case without the structure. The presence of the EPG in the flow field effectively increased the outer-bank cell strength by 11 times compared to that without the structure. The low-value contours of the bed shear stresses were observed in the zone downstream of the structure for a distance of 6 times the effective length of the structure. Based on the results of this study, the generation of a recirculation zone with low-velocity and shear stress values can provide suitable conditions for aquatic habitats, deep-bodied fish assemblages, aquatic vegetation, shrub roots, and tree roots along the outer bank.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":49303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hydro-environment Research","volume":"44 ","pages":"Pages 12-22"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41461448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Effects of bed geometric characteristics on hyporheic exchange 床层几何特征对潜流交换的影响
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hydro-environment Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jher.2022.05.001
Guangqiu Jin , Haiyu Yuan , Guangming Zhang , Zhongtian Zhang , Chen Chen , Hongwu Tang , Ling Li
{"title":"Effects of bed geometric characteristics on hyporheic exchange","authors":"Guangqiu Jin ,&nbsp;Haiyu Yuan ,&nbsp;Guangming Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhongtian Zhang ,&nbsp;Chen Chen ,&nbsp;Hongwu Tang ,&nbsp;Ling Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.05.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As an active ecotone between the surface stream and groundwater, hyporheic zone (HZ) plays a crucial role in hydrological and ecological processes. Previous numerical simulation and experimental studies have shown that hyporheic exchange can be affected not only by current but also by geometric characteristics of the streambed. However, the geometric characteristics that affect hyporheic exchange remain unclear. In this study, a one-way sequential coupling method was established to connect the river water flow and pore-water flow in the streambed. The change of flux at the interface, mass flux, depth, and area of hyporheic zone were investigated by altering the bed geometric characteristics, i.e. the depth, crest position, and shapes of bedforms. The results clearly demonstrate the following conclusions: (a) the hyporheic exchange flux, depth and area with wave-like bedform is greater than the triangular bedform. (b) The increase of the bed height accelerates the hyporheic exchange processes at the sediment–water interface. (c) A good linear relationship was found between the depth and area of the hyporheic zone. These results provide necessary theoretical understandings of hyporheic exchange, broadening the knowledge of mechanism of stream-streambed exchange processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hydro-environment Research","volume":"43 ","pages":"Pages 1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46333970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simulation of the flow field and scour evolution by turbulent wall jets under a sluice gate 闸门下湍流壁面射流流场及冲刷演化模拟
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hydro-environment Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jher.2022.06.002
Geng Li, Binbin Wang
{"title":"Simulation of the flow field and scour evolution by turbulent wall jets under a sluice gate","authors":"Geng Li,&nbsp;Binbin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This numerical study of scour process tested the skills of computational fluid dynamics in modeling the unsteady flow field during the scour development stage by two-dimensional turbulent wall jets under a sluice gate. The modeling was found to well describe the experimentally observed flow patterns, that is, the main jet diverged to a returning jet and a tail jet. The model also correctly predicts the evolution of the scour depth and length. We examined the self-similarity of the profiles of scour bed and overlying velocities throughout the entire scour development and equilibrium stages. We found self-preserved profiles of velocities and scour beds using local jet parameters. Four growth curves were compared in describing the temporal evolution of scour depth. Finally, non-dimensional scaling of the equilibrium maximal scour depth was investigated. We used the theory of wall jet, and suggested that a modified jet Froude number can be used to predict the equilibrium scour depth, which accounts for the attenuation of the jet velocities along the apron.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hydro-environment Research","volume":"43 ","pages":"Pages 22-32"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42265289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Downscaling of the flood discharge in a probabilistic framework 概率框架下洪水流量的降尺度
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hydro-environment Research Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jher.2022.06.001
Sanaz Moghim , Mohammad Ahmadi Gharehtoragh
{"title":"Downscaling of the flood discharge in a probabilistic framework","authors":"Sanaz Moghim ,&nbsp;Mohammad Ahmadi Gharehtoragh","doi":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Many modeled and observed data are in coarse resolution, which are required to be downscaled. This study develops a probabilistic method to downscale 3-hourly runoff to hourly resolution. Hourly data recorded at the Poldokhtar Stream gauge (Karkheh River basin, Iran) during flood events (2009–2019) are divided into two groups including calibration and validation. Statistical tests including Chi-Square and Kolmogorov–Smirnov test indicate that the Burr distribution is proper distribution functions for rising and falling limbs of the floods’ hydrograph in calibration (2009–2013). A conditional ascending/descending random sampling from the constructed distributions on rising/falling limb is applied to produce hourly runoff. The hourly-downscaled runoff is rescaled based on observation to adjust mean three-hourly data. To evaluate the efficiency of the developed method, statistical measures including root mean square error, Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and correlation are used to assess the performance of the downscaling method not only in calibration but also in validation (2014–2019). Results show that the hourly downscaled runoff is in close agreement with observations in both calibration and validation periods. In addition, cumulative distribution functions of the downscaled runoff closely follow the observed ones in rising and falling limb in two periods. Although the performance of many statistical downscaling methods decreases in extreme values, the developed model performs well at different quantiles (less and more frequent values). This developed method that can properly downscale other hydroclimatological variables at any time and location is useful to provide high-resolution inputs to drive other models. Furthermore, high-resolution data are required for valid and reliable analysis, risk assessment, and management plans.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hydro-environment Research","volume":"43 ","pages":"Pages 10-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43749998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Extending EPANET hydraulic solver capacity with rigid water column global gradient algorithm 用刚性水柱全局梯度算法扩展EPANET液压求解器容量
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hydro-environment Research Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jher.2022.04.002
Mehmet Melih Koşucu , Enes Albay , Mehmet Cüneyd Demirel
{"title":"Extending EPANET hydraulic solver capacity with rigid water column global gradient algorithm","authors":"Mehmet Melih Koşucu ,&nbsp;Enes Albay ,&nbsp;Mehmet Cüneyd Demirel","doi":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>EPANET is one of the most commonly used open-source programs in hydraulic modelling water distribution networks (WDNs), based on steady-state and extended period simulation approaches. These approaches effectively estimate flow capacity and average pressures in networks; however, EPANET is not yet fully effective in modelling incompressible unsteady flows in WDNs. In this study, the hydraulic solver capacity of EPANET 3 is extended with the Rigid Water Column Global Gradient Algorithm (RWC-GGA) to model incompressible unsteady flow hydraulics in WDNs. Moreover, we incorporated dynamically more accurate valve expressions than the existing ones in the default EPANET code and introduced a new global convergence algorithm, Convergence Tracking Control Method (CTCM), in the solver code. The RWC-GGA, CTCM, and valve expressions are tested and validated in three different WDNs varying from simple to sophisticated set-ups. The results show that incompressible unsteady flows can be modelled with RWC-CGA and dynamic valve representations. Finally, the convergence problem due to the valve motion and the pressure-dependent algorithm (PDA) is solved by the implemented global convergence algorithm, i.e. CTCM.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hydro-environment Research","volume":"42 ","pages":"Pages 31-43"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45126416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Impacts on fish transported in tube fishways 对经管状鱼道运输的鱼类的影响
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hydro-environment Research Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jher.2022.03.001
William L. Peirson , John H. Harris , Iain M. Suthers , Maryam Farzadkhoo , Richard T Kingsford , Stefan Felder
{"title":"Impacts on fish transported in tube fishways","authors":"William L. Peirson ,&nbsp;John H. Harris ,&nbsp;Iain M. Suthers ,&nbsp;Maryam Farzadkhoo ,&nbsp;Richard T Kingsford ,&nbsp;Stefan Felder","doi":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Experimental data and numerical predictions of steady and unsteady flow in a 4 m high, 86 mm internal diameter tube fishway were compared quantitatively, and reflected expected uncertainties characteristic of the experiments and flow hydraulics. We then measured the response of a neutrally-buoyant fluid sensor and the behaviour of live fish transported vertically within the tube fishway. Ten repeat tests using the sensor and tests with seventy individual live fish demonstrated transport with 100% reliability. No ill effects were observed over a post-test monitoring period for two species of Australian native fish (Australian bass (<em>Percalates novemaculeata</em>) and Silver perch (<span><em>Bidyanus bidyanus</em></span>)) or as a function of size of the Silver perch that can be related to their passage through the fishway. There may have been temporary bruising of a few of the largest Silver perch tested. The largest Silver perch averaged 137 mm in length. The spatial distributions of the inert sensor and fish relative to the moving front during the transport process were quantified. Consequently, the volumes of water required during each operational cycle to ensure reliable delivery of fish over vertical distances less than 4 m were determined. The sensor measurements indicated negligible interactions with straight pipe walls but exposure to significant accelerations at sharp bends. Further experiments with live fish are required to quantify the possible adverse effects of alternative pipe transition designs on animals transported through them. Safe transport of fish up to a fish length/tube fishway delivery diameter ratio of 1.6 is demonstrated.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hydro-environment Research","volume":"42 ","pages":"Pages 1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42960202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Equilibrium scour hole size at setback abutments with varied aspect ratios in floodplains 洪泛平原中具有不同纵横比的后退桥台处的平衡冲刷孔尺寸
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hydro-environment Research Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jher.2022.04.001
Ahmed A. Abdelaziz , Siow Y. Lim
{"title":"Equilibrium scour hole size at setback abutments with varied aspect ratios in floodplains","authors":"Ahmed A. Abdelaziz ,&nbsp;Siow Y. Lim","doi":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The key features of the equilibrium scour depth <span><math><msub><mi>d</mi><mrow><mi>se</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, width <span><math><msub><mi>W</mi><mrow><mi>se</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, length <span><math><msub><mi>L</mi><mrow><mi>se</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and the volume <span><math><msub><mi>V</mi><mrow><mi>se</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> with large abutment aspect ratios (i.e., abutment width <span><math><msub><mi>L</mi><mi>c</mi></msub></math></span> divided by its length <span><math><mi>L</mi></math></span>) in floodplain are different compared to narrow abutments. Seven models with <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>L</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>/</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow></math></span> ranging from 0.125 (narrow abutment) to 4 (very wide abutment) were tested. The results show that the combined effect in terms of the abutment aspect ratio <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>L</mi><mi>c</mi></msub><mo>/</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow></math></span> is a key parameter with wide abutments. Furthermore, the average equilibrium scour width observed was much larger than previous studies and extends up to 3.5 times the floodplain water depth. This implies the current guideline by <span>FHWA (Federal Highway Administration), (2009)</span> to provide a riprap countermeasure apron width for 2 times the floodplain water depth may be insufficient. The much wider scour formation is caused by the migration of the maximum scour location around wide abutments. The results show generally the scour hole dimensions for setback abutments in compound channel are less than that abutments in rectangular channel under the same flow conditions. To this end, empirical equations, which agree well with the data from the present and previous studies are proposed to predict these characteristics at the equilibrium state.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hydro-environment Research","volume":"42 ","pages":"Pages 21-30"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45083639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Unsteady shallow meandering flows in rectangular reservoirs: A modal analysis of URANS modelling 矩形水库中的非定常浅曲流——URANS模型的模态分析
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hydro-environment Research Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jher.2022.03.002
Daniel Valero , Daniel B. Bung , Sebastien Erpicum , Yann Peltier , Benjamin Dewals
{"title":"Unsteady shallow meandering flows in rectangular reservoirs: A modal analysis of URANS modelling","authors":"Daniel Valero ,&nbsp;Daniel B. Bung ,&nbsp;Sebastien Erpicum ,&nbsp;Yann Peltier ,&nbsp;Benjamin Dewals","doi":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jher.2022.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Shallow flows are common in natural and human-made environments. Even for simple rectangular shallow reservoirs, recent laboratory experiments show that the developing flow fields are particularly complex, involving large-scale turbulent structures. For specific combinations of reservoir size and hydraulic conditions, a meandering jet can be observed. While some aspects of this pseudo-2D flow pattern can be reproduced using a 2D numerical model, new 3D simulations, based on the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations, show consistent advantages as presented herein. A Proper Orthogonal Decomposition was used to characterize the four most energetic modes of the meandering jet at the free surface level, allowing comparison against experimental data and 2D (depth-averaged) numerical results. Three different isotropic eddy viscosity models (RNG <em>k-ε</em>, <em>k-ε</em>, <em>k-ω</em>) were tested. The 3D models accurately predicted the frequency of the modes, whereas the amplitudes of the modes and associated energy were damped for the friction-dominant cases and augmented for non-frictional ones. The performance of the three turbulence models remained essentially similar, with slightly better predictions by RNG <em>k-ε</em> model in the case with the highest Reynolds number. Finally, the Q-criterion was used to identify vortices and study their dynamics, assisting on the identification of the differences between: i) the three-dimensional phenomenon (here reproduced), ii) its two-dimensional footprint in the free surface (experimental observations) and iii) the depth-averaged case (represented by 2D models).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49303,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hydro-environment Research","volume":"42 ","pages":"Pages 12-20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43839123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimation of actual evapotranspiration and water stress in the Lijiang River Basin, China using a modified Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) model 基于改进的SSEBop模型估算丽江流域实际蒸散发和水分胁迫
IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学
Journal of Hydro-environment Research Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jher.2022.01.003
Yuefeng Yao , Azim U. Mallik
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