Clinical NeuroradiologyPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-03-07DOI: 10.1007/s00062-024-01396-1
D B Keerthiraj, Shweta Pandey, Ravindra Kumar Garg, Hardeep Singh Malhotra, Rajesh Verma, Praveen Kumar Sharma, Neeraj Kumar, Ravi Uniyal, Imran Rizvi, Sukriti Kumar, Anit Parihar, Amita Jain
{"title":"Neuroimaging Abnormalities in Patients with Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis : Prospective Follow-up Study.","authors":"D B Keerthiraj, Shweta Pandey, Ravindra Kumar Garg, Hardeep Singh Malhotra, Rajesh Verma, Praveen Kumar Sharma, Neeraj Kumar, Ravi Uniyal, Imran Rizvi, Sukriti Kumar, Anit Parihar, Amita Jain","doi":"10.1007/s00062-024-01396-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00062-024-01396-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to assess the neuroimaging abnormalities and their progression in patients with Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) and identify clinical predictors of these imaging findings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This prospective observational study evaluated clinical and neuroimaging features in patients with SSPE. Patients were categorized using Dyken's criteria, Jabbour's staging system, and the definition of fulminant SSPE. They underwent comprehensive clinical assessments, cerebrospinal fluid examination, Electroencephalogram (EEG), and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans. Treatment involved intrathecal interferon‑α and antiepileptic medications. Functional disability was assessed using the modified Barthel index. Follow-ups were performed at 6 months, including reassessment of Modified Barthel Index (MBI) and Jabbour's staging and EEG and MRI scans.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age was 13.9 ± 6.7 years, with males comprising 81.5% (44/54) of the cohort. Fulminant SSPE was noted in 33% (18/54) of cases. Disease duration before presentation varied significantly between fulminant and non-fulminant forms (p = 0.001). Neuroimaging abnormalities were more prevalent in JS III stage patients, with diffuse cerebral atrophy being a significant finding (p = 0.011). Basal ganglia involvement correlated with movement disorders. The 6‑month follow-up showed increased cerebral atrophy (p = 0.004). Increasing disease duration was an independent predictor of cerebral atrophy. An Intercomplex interval (ICI) of more than 10 minutes correlated with normal neuroimaging, 10 patients died within the study period, 8 of whom had fulminant SSPE.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Parieto-occipital White matter hyperintensity (WMH) is the most prevalent and sensitive neuroimaging finding for the diagnosis of SSPE. Despite interferon treatment, cerebral atrophy progressed in both aggressive and fulminant SSPE. Increasing disease duration is an independent predictor of cerebral atrophy.</p>","PeriodicalId":49298,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neuroradiology","volume":" ","pages":"577-585"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clinical NeuroradiologyPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-03-08DOI: 10.1007/s00062-024-01400-8
Christoph Ziegenfuß, Natalie van Landeghem, Chiara Meier, Roman Pförtner, Anja Eckstein, Philipp Dammann, Patrizia Haubold, Johannes Haubold, Michael Forsting, Cornelius Deuschl, Isabel Wanke, Yan Li
{"title":"MR Imaging Characteristics of Solitary Fibrous Tumors of the Orbit : Case Series of 18 Patients.","authors":"Christoph Ziegenfuß, Natalie van Landeghem, Chiara Meier, Roman Pförtner, Anja Eckstein, Philipp Dammann, Patrizia Haubold, Johannes Haubold, Michael Forsting, Cornelius Deuschl, Isabel Wanke, Yan Li","doi":"10.1007/s00062-024-01400-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00062-024-01400-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) of the orbit is a rare tumor that was first described in 1994. We aimed to investigate its imaging characteristics that may facilitate the differential diagnosis between SFT and other types of orbital tumors.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data of patients with immunohistochemically confirmed orbital SFT from 2002 to 2022 at a tertiary care center were retrospectively analyzed. Tumor location, size, morphological characteristics, and contrast enhancement features were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 18 eligible patients 10 were female (56%) with a mean age of 52 years. Most of the SFTs were oval-shaped (67%) with a sharp margin (83%). The most frequent locations were the laterocranial quadrant (44%), the extraconal space (67%) and the dorsal half of the orbit (67%). A flow void phenomenon was observed in nearly all cases (94%). On the T1-weighted imaging, tumor signal intensity (SI) was significantly lower than that of the retrobulbar fat and appeared predominantly equivalent (82%) to the temporomesial brain cortex, while on T2-weighted imaging its SI remained equivalent (50%) or slightly hyperintense to that of brain cortex. More than half of the lesions showed a homogeneous contrast enhancement pattern with a median SI increase of 2.2-fold compared to baseline precontrast imaging.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The SFT represents a rare orbital tumor with several characteristic imaging features. It was mostly oval-shaped with a sharp margin and frequently localized in the extraconal space and dorsal half of the orbit. Flow voids indicating hypervascularization were the most common findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":49298,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neuroradiology","volume":" ","pages":"605-611"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11338966/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140060899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clinical NeuroradiologyPub Date : 2024-09-01Epub Date: 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1007/s00062-024-01392-5
Vincent Brissette, Danielle Carole Roy, Mobin Jamal, Maria Fahmy, Adrien Guenego, Joud Fahed, Michel Shamy, Dar Dowlatshahi, Robert Fahed
{"title":"Benefits of First Pass Recanalization in Basilar Strokes Based on Initial Clinical Severity.","authors":"Vincent Brissette, Danielle Carole Roy, Mobin Jamal, Maria Fahmy, Adrien Guenego, Joud Fahed, Michel Shamy, Dar Dowlatshahi, Robert Fahed","doi":"10.1007/s00062-024-01392-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00062-024-01392-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Randomized trials demonstrating the benefits of thrombectomy for basilar artery occlusions have enrolled an insufficient number of patients with a National Institutes for Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score < 10 and shown discrepant results for patients with an NIHSS > 20. Achieving a first pass recanalization (FPR) improves clinical outcomes in stroke. We aimed to evaluate the effect of the FPR on outcomes among basilar artery occlusion patients, characterized by prethrombectomy initial NIHSS score.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed the Endovascular Treatment in Ischemic Stroke (ETIS) registry of 279 basilar artery occlusion patients treated with thrombectomy from 6 participating centers. We compared the 90-day clinical outcomes of achieving a FPR versus no FPR, categorized by initial clinical severity: mild (NIHSS < 10), moderate (NIHSS 10-20) and severe (NIHSS > 20). We used Poisson regression with robust error variance to determine the effect of the NIHSS score on the association between FPR and outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The FPR patients with NIHSS < 10 or NIHSS 10-20 were more likely to have a favorable clinical outcome (modified Rankin scale, mRS 0-3) than non-FPR patients (relative risk, RR = 1.32, 95% confidence interval, CI: 1.04, 1.66, p-value = 0.0213, and RR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.26, 2.53, p-value = 0.0011, respectively). A similar benefit was not found in patients with severe symptoms. We found a significantly lower risk of poor clinical outcome (mRS 4-6) in FPR patients with NIHSS 10-20, but not among patients with an NIHSS > 20.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Achieving a FPR in basilar artery occlusion patients with mild (NIHSS < 10) or moderate (NIHSS 10-20) symptoms is associated with better clinical outcomes, but not in patients with severe symptoms. These results support the importance of further clinical trials on the benefits of thrombectomy in severe strokes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49298,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neuroradiology","volume":" ","pages":"555-562"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nikolaos Ntoulias, Alex Brehm, Salvador Miralbés, Bharath Naravetla, Alejandro Spiotta, Christian Loehr, Mario Martínez-Galdámez, Ryan McTaggart, Luc Defreyne, Pedro Vega, Osama O Zaidat, Lori Lyn Price, David S Liebeskind, Markus Möhlenbruch, Rishi Gupta, Marios-Nikos Psychogios
{"title":"Trevo 3 Mm and/or AXS Catalyst 5 for the Treatment of Medium Distal Vessel Occlusion Stroke-results from the ASSIST Registry.","authors":"Nikolaos Ntoulias, Alex Brehm, Salvador Miralbés, Bharath Naravetla, Alejandro Spiotta, Christian Loehr, Mario Martínez-Galdámez, Ryan McTaggart, Luc Defreyne, Pedro Vega, Osama O Zaidat, Lori Lyn Price, David S Liebeskind, Markus Möhlenbruch, Rishi Gupta, Marios-Nikos Psychogios","doi":"10.1007/s00062-024-01450-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-024-01450-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The effect of endovascular therapy (EVT) on the outcome of stroke patients with a medium distal vessel occlusion (MDVO) is unclear. We report the results of MDVO patients treated with the 3 mm Trevo stent retriever (SR) and/or the AXS Catalyst 5 distal access catheter.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data was derived from a prospective, multicenter global registry (ASSIST registry) which enrolled patients treated with operator preferred EVT technique at 71 sites from January 2019 to January 2022. Three techniques were assessed: SR classic, direct aspiration, and a combined approach. Additional inclusion criteria were (a) EVT performed with the 3 mm Trevo SR and/or AXS Catalyst 5 distal access catheter on the first pass and (b) an occlusion of the M2 segment or M3 segment of the middle cerebral artery or the A1, A2 or A3 segment of the anterior cerebral artery. The primary outcome was achieving an expanded Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (eTICI) score of 2c or 3 on the first pass, with the primary technique as adjudicated by core lab. The primary clinical outcome measure was a 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-2.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 155 patients (10.4% of the ASSIST population) were included. Most patients had an M2 occlusion (93.5%). First pass eTICI reperfusion was achieved in 43.1% of the patients. No modifying effect of the frontline technique was found. The rate of mRS 0-2 (overall 65.0%) did not significantly differ between groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The data suggests that the Trevo 3 mm SR and/or the AXS Catalyst 5 may be an option to treat medium distal vessel occlusion, but more data is needed to demonstrate safety and efficacy in this patient cohort. Further improvements are needed regarding materials and techniques to improve reperfusion results in this patient cohort in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":49298,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neuroradiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142047368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Lourdes Diaz, Tomás Carmona, Manuel Requena, Carlos Piñana, David Hernández, Francesco Diana, Marta De Dios, Jordi Farrero, Marc Ribo, Arturo Fredes Araya, Laura Ludovica Gramegna, Francisco Purroy, Leandro Fernandez, Jordi Villalba, Manuel Quintana, Alejandro Tomasello
{"title":"Remote Teleproctoring with the TEGUS System for Mechanical Thrombectomy in a Non-Comprehensive Stroke Center: Initial Preliminary Data On Clinical Experience.","authors":"Maria Lourdes Diaz, Tomás Carmona, Manuel Requena, Carlos Piñana, David Hernández, Francesco Diana, Marta De Dios, Jordi Farrero, Marc Ribo, Arturo Fredes Araya, Laura Ludovica Gramegna, Francisco Purroy, Leandro Fernandez, Jordi Villalba, Manuel Quintana, Alejandro Tomasello","doi":"10.1007/s00062-024-01440-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-024-01440-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is typically performed by experienced neurointerventional radiologists. However, logistical and geographic limitations often hinder access to rapid MT. This study reports the first clinical experience using TEGUS teleproctoring to support MT conducted by general interventional radiologists (IR) at non-comprehensive stroke centers, compared to on-site proctoring outcomes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Arnau de Vilanova Hospital in Spain used to transfer stroke patients requiring MT to a comprehensive Stroke Center 160 km away. To overcome COVID-19 mobility restrictions, the Tegus Teleproctoring System was installed. Before teleproctoring, the general interventional radiologist underwent six months of neurointerventional training at a primary stroke center. From April 2021 to May 2023, general IR conducted MT either with on-site proctor supervision or teleproctoring support. We aim to compare clinical outcome of patients receiving MT according to proctoring method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the study, 49 MTs were performed: 15 with TEGUS teleproctoring and 34 with on-site proctoring. Both groups had similar baseline characteristics, except for NIHSS scores (Tegus 9 [IQR 6-20] vs 18 [IQR 12-22], p = 0.034). No significant differences were found in door-to-revascularization time (82 ± 28.2 vs 84 ± 26.4) min, p = (0.895). The final mTICI distribution and 90-day mRS scores were comparable after adjusting by stroke severity. There were no reports of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in either group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study shows the feasibility of Tegus remote teleproctoring during emergent cases of MT in a remote hospital. It could improve the learning curve of interventional radiologists with limited experience in MT, and lower the territorial inequity associated to MT.</p>","PeriodicalId":49298,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neuroradiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142047412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Franziska Dorn, Yves Leonard Voss, Mousa Zidan, Stephanie Neuhaus, Nils Lehnen, Paul Stracke, Wolfram Schwindt, Mostafa Ergawy, Christian Dyzmann, Markus Moehlenbruch, Jessica Jesser, Dominik Vollherbst, Manuel Moreu, Carlos Pérez-García, Maxim Bester, Fabian Flottmann, Andreas Simgen, Stefan Schob, Ansgar Berlis, Christoph Maurer, Jan Hendrik Buhk, Hannah Hentschel, Christian Loehr, Bernd Eckert, Javier Saura, Fernando Delgado, Daniel Paech, Hannes Nordmeyer
{"title":"A New Fibrin-Heparine Coated Self-Expanding Stent for the Rescue Treatment of Intracranial Stenosis-a Multicentric Study.","authors":"Franziska Dorn, Yves Leonard Voss, Mousa Zidan, Stephanie Neuhaus, Nils Lehnen, Paul Stracke, Wolfram Schwindt, Mostafa Ergawy, Christian Dyzmann, Markus Moehlenbruch, Jessica Jesser, Dominik Vollherbst, Manuel Moreu, Carlos Pérez-García, Maxim Bester, Fabian Flottmann, Andreas Simgen, Stefan Schob, Ansgar Berlis, Christoph Maurer, Jan Hendrik Buhk, Hannah Hentschel, Christian Loehr, Bernd Eckert, Javier Saura, Fernando Delgado, Daniel Paech, Hannes Nordmeyer","doi":"10.1007/s00062-024-01448-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-024-01448-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Rescue intracranial stenting is necessary to provide sufficient recanalization after mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in patients with acute large vessel occlusions (LVO) due to an underlying intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD). The CREDO heal is a novel stent that provides a potentially lower thrombogenicity due to surface modification. We present the first multicentric experience with the CREDO heal for acute rescue stenting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data of 81 patients who underwent rescue stenting after MT at 12 centers in Germany and Spain were prospectively collected and retrospectively evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Final mTICI 2b‑3 was reached in 95.1% after median two MT maneuvers and stenting. Four periprocedural complications resulted in clinical deterioration (4.9%). Intraparenchymal hemorrhage occurred in one patient (1.2%) and functional independence at FU was reached by 42% of the patients. Most interventions were performed under Gp IIb/IIIa inhibitors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>CREDO heal was effective and safe in our case series. However, more data is needed to define the optimal antithrombotic regime. The use under single antiplatelet medication is not supported by our study.</p>","PeriodicalId":49298,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neuroradiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142037522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Roland Schwab, Christoph Kabbasch, Lukas Goertz, Marius Kaschner, Daniel Weiss, Christian Loehr, Hauke Wensing, Maxim Bester, Andreas Simgen, André Kemmling, Christina Wendl, Erelle Fuchs, Maximilian Thormann, Daniel Behme, Hannes Nordmeyer
{"title":"The DERIVO 2 Heal Embolization Device in the Treatment of Ruptured and Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: a Retrospective Multicenter Study.","authors":"Roland Schwab, Christoph Kabbasch, Lukas Goertz, Marius Kaschner, Daniel Weiss, Christian Loehr, Hauke Wensing, Maxim Bester, Andreas Simgen, André Kemmling, Christina Wendl, Erelle Fuchs, Maximilian Thormann, Daniel Behme, Hannes Nordmeyer","doi":"10.1007/s00062-024-01446-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-024-01446-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Backround: </strong>The use of flow diverting stents in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms is associated with a risk of neurological morbidity due to their thrombogenicity. To reduce this risk different surface modifications have been developed. The Derivo 2 Embolization Device (Acandis, Pforzheim, Germany) has proven to be a safe and effective flow diverter. To overcome the risk of thrombo-embolism, the device was modified by adding an anti-thrombogenic fibrin-heparin coating. We aimed to assess the safety and effectiveness of the Derivo 2 heal Embolization Device.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective multicenter data from nine German neurovascular centers between February 2022 until December 2023 were used. Patients treated with the Derivo 2 heal Embolization Device for unruptured or ruptured intracranial aneurysms were included. Peri- and postprocedural adverse events, clinical outcomes, and angiographic follow-up results were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>84 patients (73.8% female; mean age 58.7 years) with 89 aneurysms (mean size 9.8 mm) were included. 87.6% were located in the anterior circulation. Most of them were sidewall aneurysms (88.8%). 96 flow diverters were used. 99.0% were successfully implanted. An in-stent balloon angioplasty was performed in 6.0% of the cases. An additional coiling was performed in 28.6%. Technical difficulties were present in 12.0% of the cases. Thrombotic events occurred in 4.8% with no neurological sequelae. Mortality and morbidity were 0 and 1.2% respectively. Adequate aneurysm occlusion was achieved in 80.7% with a mean follow-up time of 6.6 months.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The Derivo 2 heal Embolization Device showed a satisfying aneurysm occlusion and safety with a low rate of neurological morbidity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49298,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neuroradiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marian Maximilian Hasl, João Pinho, Sophie Gina Baldus, Anna Gerhards, Martin Wiesmann, Jörg B Schulz, Arno Reich, Omid Nikoubashman
{"title":"Pre-stroke Functional Status in Patients Undergoing Mechanical Thrombectomy: How Relevant Are False Estimations in the Emergency Setting?","authors":"Marian Maximilian Hasl, João Pinho, Sophie Gina Baldus, Anna Gerhards, Martin Wiesmann, Jörg B Schulz, Arno Reich, Omid Nikoubashman","doi":"10.1007/s00062-024-01449-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00062-024-01449-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The modified Rankin scale (mRS) is frequently used in the emergency setting to estimate pre-stroke functional status in stroke patients who are candidates to acute revascularization therapies (ps-mRS). We aimed to describe the agreement between pre-stroke mRS evaluated in the emergency department (ED-ps-mRS) and pre-stroke mRS evaluated comprehensively post-admission (PA-ps-mRS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective study of consecutive ischemic stroke patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy, with available ED-ps-mRS and PA-ps-mRS. ED-ps-mRS was evaluated by the treating neurologist and documented in the emergency stroke treatment protocol. PA-ps-mRS was retrospectively evaluated with information registered in the clinical record. Collection of baseline characteristics and 3‑month outcomes. Patients with ED-overestimated pre-stroke functional status (ED ps-mRS ≤ 2 and PA-ps-mRS ≥ 3) were compared to correct low and high ED-ps-mRS groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 409 patients (median age 77 years, 50% female, median NIHSS 14). Concordance of dichotomized ED-ps-mRS and PA-ps-mRS (0-2 vs. 3-5) was found in 81.4% (Cohen's kappa = 0.476, p < 0.001). ED-overestimated pre-stroke functional status was found in 69 patients (17%). Patients with ED-overestimated pre-stroke functional status were older (p < 0.001), more frequently presented diabetes (p < 0.001), previous stroke (p = 0.014) and less frequently presented 3‑month functional independence (p < 0.001) compared to patients with correct low ED-ps-mRS. No differences in pre-stroke baseline characteristics between overestimated and correct high ED-ps-mRS was found.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Disagreement between dichotomized ED-ps-mRS and PA-ps-mRS (0-2 vs. 3-5) occurred in 1/5 of patients. Overestimation of pre-stroke functional status may falsely reduce the expected proportion of patients achieving favourable 3‑month functional outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49298,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neuroradiology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}