Advances in Data Analysis and Classification最新文献

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Special issue on “Data modelling for dimension reduction, clustering and classification with complex data” “复杂数据降维、聚类和分类的数据建模”特刊
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification Pub Date : 2026-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11634-026-00708-2
Mark de Rooij, Michele La Rocca, Andrea Cerioli
{"title":"Special issue on “Data modelling for dimension reduction, clustering and classification with complex data”","authors":"Mark de Rooij, Michele La Rocca, Andrea Cerioli","doi":"10.1007/s11634-026-00708-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11634-026-00708-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","volume":"20 3","pages":"721 - 726"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148927814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Depth-winsorized PICARD: a discussion on “Independent component analysis by robust distance correlation” 深度winsorized PICARD:关于“鲁棒距离相关独立分量分析”的讨论
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification Pub Date : 2026-08-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11634-026-00707-3
Giovanni C. Porzio, Simona Balzano, Houyem Demni
{"title":"Depth-winsorized PICARD: a discussion on “Independent component analysis by robust distance correlation”","authors":"Giovanni C. Porzio,&nbsp;Simona Balzano,&nbsp;Houyem Demni","doi":"10.1007/s11634-026-00707-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11634-026-00707-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work discusses the article <i>Independent component analysis by robust distance correlation</i> appeared within this same issue of this journal. Particularly, it focuses into the novel bowl transform, a proposal embedded into an Independent Component Analysis strategy to obtain solutions which are resistant to the presence of contamination in the data. The proposal is discussed, and an alternative solution is suggested. This latter exploits data depth contours to embed a multivariate winsorization step within the same proposed strategy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","volume":"20 3","pages":"799 - 810"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148927813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rejoinder to comments on “Independent component analysis by robust distance correlation” 对“鲁棒距离相关的独立分量分析”评论的回答
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification Pub Date : 2026-08-17 DOI: 10.1007/s11634-026-00706-4
Sarah Leyder, Jakob Raymaekers, Peter J. Rousseeuw, Tom Van Deuren, Tim Verdonck
{"title":"Rejoinder to comments on “Independent component analysis by robust distance correlation”","authors":"Sarah Leyder,&nbsp;Jakob Raymaekers,&nbsp;Peter J. Rousseeuw,&nbsp;Tom Van Deuren,&nbsp;Tim Verdonck","doi":"10.1007/s11634-026-00706-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11634-026-00706-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We are grateful to the editors of Advances in Data Analysis and Classification for bringing together this excellent collection of comments from many esteemed colleagues. We also sincerely thank the discussants for the considerable effort they invested in their thoughtful and stimulating remarks. Their contributions span a wide range of perspectives, from broader reflections on the philosophy of robust ICA to concrete suggestions regarding methodological building blocks and promising directions for future research. In particular, they propose alternative robust whitening procedures, different robustness transformations, and further theoretical developments that enrich the scope of our work. In what follows, we address the discussants’ comments by grouping them according to the main topics that were raised.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","volume":"20 3","pages":"847 - 855"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148927441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discussion of “Independent component analysis by robust distance correlation”: toward a functional view of robust ICA “鲁棒距离相关的独立分量分析”的讨论:从鲁棒独立分量分析的功能观点出发
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification Pub Date : 2026-08-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11634-026-00693-6
Alexander Schell
{"title":"Discussion of “Independent component analysis by robust distance correlation”: toward a functional view of robust ICA","authors":"Alexander Schell","doi":"10.1007/s11634-026-00693-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11634-026-00693-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This discussion addresses PICARD, a robust approach to Independent Component Analysis (ICA) recently introduced by Leyder et al. My comments center on the distinction between two levels of robustness: that of the local dependence criterion — in particular the newly introduced bowl transform — and that of the full unmixing functional, the composite pipeline mapping the data distribution to the estimated sources. To clarify the mechanisms and trade-offs behind this robustness, I propose targeted empirical diagnostics, notably ablation studies and <i>q-</i>stability paths, where <i>q</i> is the scale parameter of the bowl transform. I further argue for a unified framework in which the dependence contrast, whitening functional, optimization scheme, and perturbation model are treated jointly.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","volume":"20 3","pages":"811 - 819"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11634-026-00693-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148927612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling and estimating skewed and heavy-tailed populations via unsupervised mixture models 通过无监督混合模型建模和估计偏态和重尾种群
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification Pub Date : 2026-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11634-026-00703-7
Marco Bee, Flavio Santi
{"title":"Modeling and estimating skewed and heavy-tailed populations via unsupervised mixture models","authors":"Marco Bee,&nbsp;Flavio Santi","doi":"10.1007/s11634-026-00703-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11634-026-00703-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We develop a mixture model for non-negative, heavy-tailed data, such as losses in actuarial and risk management applications. The mixture has a lognormal component, which is usually appropriate for the body of the distribution, and a Pareto-type tail, aimed at accommodating the largest observations, since the lognormal often decays too fast. Given that the tail is modeled by a zero-location Generalized Pareto distribution, the model is fully unsupervised, i.e. no threshold needs to be chosen. We show that maximum likelihood estimation can be performed by means of the EM algorithm and that the model is quite flexible in fitting data from different data-generating processes. Simulation experiments and a real-data application to automobiles claims suggest that the approach is equivalent in terms of goodness-of-fit, but easier to estimate, with respect to two existing distributions with similar features. All the methods are implemented in the <span>R</span> package <span>lognGPD</span>, available on CRAN.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","volume":"20 3","pages":"999 - 1024"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11634-026-00703-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148926766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sub-topics detection with extended flexible latent Dirichlet allocation 扩展柔性潜狄利克雷分配子主题检测
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification Pub Date : 2026-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11634-026-00690-9
Roberto Ascari, Alice Giampino, Sonia Migliorati
{"title":"Sub-topics detection with extended flexible latent Dirichlet allocation","authors":"Roberto Ascari,&nbsp;Alice Giampino,&nbsp;Sonia Migliorati","doi":"10.1007/s11634-026-00690-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11634-026-00690-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rapid expansion of digital data has intensified the need for computational methods capable of analyzing complex latent structures across a variety of domains, including textual data. Latent topic models, particularly latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), are widely used to uncover latent structures in large text corpora. However, the Dirichlet prior on topic proportions imposes structural limitations that reduce the model’s ability to capture complex dependencies among topics. In this paper, we introduce the extended flexible latent Dirichlet allocation (EFLDA), a probabilistic model that extends LDA by allowing richer patterns of dependence among topics. The enriched parametrization of EFLDA improves the model’s ability to represent complex thematic structures, leading to great interpretability in real-world settings. Furthermore, we introduce the concept of sub-topics, defined as specific combinations of topics that provide a deeper understanding of corpora. We develop a collapsed Gibbs sampler for efficient inference and conduct an extensive evaluation on both synthetic data and multiple real-world applications, including mental health discourse, news articles, and microbiome data. Empirical results show that EFLDA outperforms classical LDA and recent alternative approaches in terms of topic coherence, sub-topic detection, and interpretability, while remaining robust across heterogeneous data settings characterized by complex and overlapping latent structures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","volume":"20 3","pages":"965 - 997"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11634-026-00690-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148926420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Considerations for robust ICA: a discussion of the PICARD framework 健壮ICA的考虑:PICARD框架的讨论
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11634-026-00702-8
Francesca Greselin, Giorgia Zaccaria
{"title":"Considerations for robust ICA: a discussion of the PICARD framework","authors":"Francesca Greselin,&nbsp;Giorgia Zaccaria","doi":"10.1007/s11634-026-00702-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11634-026-00702-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study explores the PICARD framework for Independent Component Analysis (ICA), focusing on robust implementation methods. We utilize the \"Cocktail party\" and handwritten digits datasets to discuss features of the framework's application and performance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","volume":"20 3","pages":"775 - 781"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11634-026-00702-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148928074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discussion on “Independent component analysis by robust distance correlation” by Leyder et al. (2026) 对Leyder等人(2026)“鲁棒距离相关独立分量分析”的讨论
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification Pub Date : 2026-06-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11634-026-00700-w
Angela Montanari, Cinzia Viroli
{"title":"Discussion on “Independent component analysis by robust distance correlation” by Leyder et al. (2026)","authors":"Angela Montanari,&nbsp;Cinzia Viroli","doi":"10.1007/s11634-026-00700-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11634-026-00700-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Leyder et al. (2026) make an important contribution to robust independent component analysis by introducing PICARD, a sequential procedure that estimates independent sources through a robust dependence criterion based on distance correlation. A central role is played by the bowl transform, which maps far outlying observations close to the origin while remaining continuous and injective, thereby preserving the characterization of independence through vanishing distance correlation. In this discussion, we focus on the statistical role of this transformation within the overall robustness of PICARD. We argue that the bowl transform is not only a device for robustifying a dependence measure, but also induces a geometry that can be interpreted in terms of observation weighting. This leads to two related weighting schemes: one based on the norm of the bowl-transformed observations, and one based on the radial component of the transform. To isolate the effect of such weights, we examine them in a simple projection pursuit setting, which provides a natural projection-based counterpart to ICA. The resulting exploratory study suggests that bowl-induced weights can transfer part of the robustness mechanism of PICARD to projection-based procedures. More broadly, the discussion highlights the importance of disentangling the contributions of robust whitening, bowl-transform geometry, and robust distance correlation in explaining the empirical success of PICARD.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","volume":"20 3","pages":"783 - 787"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11634-026-00700-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148928073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New distance-based robust clustering algorithms for large mixed-type data 基于距离的大型混合类型数据鲁棒聚类新算法
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification Pub Date : 2026-06-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11634-026-00701-9
Aurea Grané, Fabio Scielzo-Ortiz
{"title":"New distance-based robust clustering algorithms for large mixed-type data","authors":"Aurea Grané,&nbsp;Fabio Scielzo-Ortiz","doi":"10.1007/s11634-026-00701-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11634-026-00701-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, new efficient and robust clustering algorithms for large datasets of mixed-type data are proposed and implemented in a new Python package called <span>db_robust_clust</span>. Their performance is analyzed in rather complex mixed-type datasets, where a wide variety of scenarios is considered regarding size, dimensionality, number of clusters, cluster separation, proportion and type of outlying units, cluster sphericity and imbalance, as well as several interesting interactions. The simulation study comprises extensive computational experiments starting from a baseline configuration (control scenario) in order to evaluate the robustness and efficiency of the algorithms to the progressive degradation of the ideal baseline conditions. Their performance is compared to that of state-of-the-art clustering alternatives. Finally, the goodness and computing time of the methods under evaluation are tested on real datasets of varying sizes and patterns.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":49270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","volume":"20 3","pages":"923 - 963"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11634-026-00701-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148927884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Discussion to the paper “Independent component analysis by robust distance correlation” 对“鲁棒距离相关的独立分量分析”一文的讨论
IF 2.1 4区 计算机科学
Advances in Data Analysis and Classification Pub Date : 2026-06-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11634-026-00694-5
Klaus Nordhausen, Una Radojičić, Perttu Saarela, Sara Taskinen
{"title":"Discussion to the paper “Independent component analysis by robust distance correlation”","authors":"Klaus Nordhausen,&nbsp;Una Radojičić,&nbsp;Perttu Saarela,&nbsp;Sara Taskinen","doi":"10.1007/s11634-026-00694-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11634-026-00694-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this discussion, we comment on the paper by Leyder et al., which introduces a new framework for robust independent component analysis based on robust distance correlation. Our discussion focuses on the role of whitening, the choice of scatter matrices, and the implications of the independence property in robust ICA. We further argue that the minimum distance index is preferable to the Amari index as a performance measure, as it admits a direct connection to the limiting distribution of ICA estimators. Overall, the paper by Leyder et al. constitutes an important contribution to robust blind source separation and opens several promising avenues for future research. </p></div>","PeriodicalId":49270,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification","volume":"20 3","pages":"789 - 798"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11634-026-00694-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148927977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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