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Neurorights – Do we Need New Human Rights? A Reconsideration of the Right to Freedom of Thought 神经权利——我们需要新的人权吗?对思想自由权的再思考
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09511-0
Nora Hertz
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引用次数: 12
Neurorehabilitation of Offenders, Consent and Consequentialist Ethics 罪犯的神经康复、同意与后果主义伦理学
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09510-1
Francisco Lara
{"title":"Neurorehabilitation of Offenders, Consent and Consequentialist Ethics","authors":"Francisco Lara","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09510-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-022-09510-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49392109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Pediatric Populations—– Voices from Typically Developing Children and Adolescents and their Parents 经颅直流电刺激（tDCS）在儿科人群中的应用——来自典型发育中的儿童、青少年及其父母的声音
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-11-05 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09507-w
A. Sierawska, M. Splittgerber, V. Moliadze, M. Siniatchkin, A. Buyx
{"title":"Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Pediatric Populations—– Voices from Typically Developing Children and Adolescents and their Parents","authors":"A. Sierawska, M. Splittgerber, V. Moliadze, M. Siniatchkin, A. Buyx","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09507-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-022-09507-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49502530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Present and Emerging Ethical Issues with tDCS use: A Summary and Review 使用tDCS的当前和新出现的伦理问题:总结和回顾
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09508-9
Parker Day, Jack Twiddy, Veljko Dubljević
{"title":"Present and Emerging Ethical Issues with tDCS use: A Summary and Review","authors":"Parker Day, Jack Twiddy, Veljko Dubljević","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09508-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-022-09508-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48529878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Engagement, Exploitation, and Human Intracranial Electrophysiology Research. 参与、开发和人类颅内电生理研究。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09502-1
Michelle T Pham, Nader Pouratian, Ashley Feinsinger
{"title":"Engagement, Exploitation, and Human Intracranial Electrophysiology Research.","authors":"Michelle T Pham,&nbsp;Nader Pouratian,&nbsp;Ashley Feinsinger","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09502-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-022-09502-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Motivated by exploitation concerns, we argue for the importance of participant engagement in basic human intracranial electrophysiology research. This research takes advantage of unique neurosurgical opportunities to better understand complex systems of the human brain, but it also exposes participants to additional risks without immediate therapeutic intent. We argue that understanding participant values and incorporating their perspectives into the research process may (i) help determine whether and to what extent research practices and the resulting distributions of risks and benefits constitute exploitation and (ii) contribute to building a brain research paradigm that is genuinely responsive to participant values. More broadly, we highlight the importance of paying attention to participant interests in non-therapeutic brain research.</p>","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9451055/pdf/nihms-1833241.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33461548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Opportunity Cost or Opportunity Lost: An Empirical Assessment of Ethical Concerns and Attitudes of EEG Neurofeedback Users. 机会成本还是机会损失：脑电神经反馈用户的伦理问题和态度的实证评估。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09506-x
Louiza Kalokairinou, Rebekah Choi, Ashwini Nagappan, Anna Wexler
{"title":"Opportunity Cost or Opportunity Lost: An Empirical Assessment of Ethical Concerns and Attitudes of EEG Neurofeedback Users.","authors":"Louiza Kalokairinou,&nbsp;Rebekah Choi,&nbsp;Ashwini Nagappan,&nbsp;Anna Wexler","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09506-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12152-022-09506-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Electroencephalography (EEG) neurofeedback is a type of biofeedback that purportedly teaches users how to control their brainwaves. Although neurofeedback is currently offered by thousands of providers worldwide, its provision is contested, as its effectiveness beyond a placebo effect is unproven. While scholars have voiced numerous ethical concerns about neurofeedback-regarding opportunity cost, physical and psychological harms, financial cost, and informed consent-to date these concerns have remained theoretical. This pilot study aimed to provide insights on whether these issues were supported by empirical data from the experiences of neurofeedback users.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with individuals who had used EEG neurofeedback for themselves and/or for a child.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of respondents (N = 36) were female (75%), white (92%), and of higher socioeconomic status relative to the U.S. population. Among adult users (n = 33), most (78.8%) resorted to neurofeedback after having tried other therapies and were satisfied with treatment (81.8%). The majority paid for neurofeedback out-of-pocket (72.7%) and considered it to be good value for money (84.8%). More than half (57.6%) considered neurofeedback to be a scientifically well-established therapy. However, of those, 78.9%were using neurofeedback for indications not adequately supported by scientific evidence.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Concerns regarding opportunity cost, physical and psychological harms, and financial cost are not substantiated by our findings. Our results partially support concerns regarding insufficient understanding of limitations. This study underlines the disconnect between some of the theoretical concerns raised by scholars regarding the use of non-validated therapies and the lived experiences of users.</p>","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9555209/pdf/nihms-1838869.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33516299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Unintended Consequences of Chile’s Neurorights Constitutional Reform: Moving beyond Negative Rights to Capabilities 智利神经权利宪法改革的意外后果:超越消极权利到能力
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09504-z
J. Fins
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引用次数: 8
Against Aggression? Revisiting an Overlooked Contender for Moral Bioenhancement 反对侵略?重新审视道德生物增强的一个被忽视的竞争者
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09501-2
Cohen Marcus Lionel Brown
{"title":"Against Aggression? Revisiting an Overlooked Contender for Moral Bioenhancement","authors":"Cohen Marcus Lionel Brown","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09501-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-022-09501-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48636028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying the Presence of Ethics Concepts in Chronic Pain Research: A Scoping Review of Neuroscience Journals 慢性疼痛研究中伦理学概念的存在:神经科学期刊的范围综述
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09499-7
Rajita Sharma, Samuel A. Dale, Sapna Wadhawan, Melanie Anderson, Daniel Z. Buchman
{"title":"Identifying the Presence of Ethics Concepts in Chronic Pain Research: A Scoping Review of Neuroscience Journals","authors":"Rajita Sharma, Samuel A. Dale, Sapna Wadhawan, Melanie Anderson, Daniel Z. Buchman","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09499-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-022-09499-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43051929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Trust and Psychedelic Moral Enhancement 信任与迷幻道德提升
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09497-9
E. Gordon
{"title":"Trust and Psychedelic Moral Enhancement","authors":"E. Gordon","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09497-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-022-09497-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41371211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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