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Invasive Neurotechnology: A Study of the Concept of Invasiveness in Neuroethics 侵入性神经技术:神经伦理学中的侵入性概念研究
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09518-1
Benjamin Collins, E. Klein
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引用次数: 1
Philosophical foundation of the right to mental integrity in the age of neurotechnologies 神经技术时代精神完整权的哲学基础
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09517-2
A. Lavazza, R. Giorgi
{"title":"Philosophical foundation of the right to mental integrity in the age of neurotechnologies","authors":"A. Lavazza, R. Giorgi","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09517-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09517-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41801141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Neurorights as Hohfeldian Privileges 神经权利是Hohfeldian特权
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09515-4
Stephen Rainey
{"title":"Neurorights as Hohfeldian Privileges","authors":"Stephen Rainey","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09515-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09515-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42471556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Role of Family Members in Psychiatric Deep Brain Stimulation Trials: More Than Psychosocial Support. 家庭成员在精神病深部脑刺激试验中的作用:不仅仅是心理社会支持。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09520-7
Marion Boulicault, Sara Goering, Eran Klein, Darin Dougherty, Alik S Widge
{"title":"The Role of Family Members in Psychiatric Deep Brain Stimulation Trials: More Than Psychosocial Support.","authors":"Marion Boulicault,&nbsp;Sara Goering,&nbsp;Eran Klein,&nbsp;Darin Dougherty,&nbsp;Alik S Widge","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09520-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12152-023-09520-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Family members can provide crucial support to individuals participating in clinical trials. In research on the \"newest frontier\" of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)-the use of DBS for psychiatric conditions-family member support is frequently listed as a criterion for trial enrollment. Despite the significance of family members, qualitative ethics research on DBS for psychiatric conditions has focused almost exclusively on the perspectives and experiences of DBS recipients. This qualitative study is one of the first to include both DBS recipients and their family members as interview participants. Using dyadic thematic analysis-an approach that takes both the individuals and the relationship as units of analyses-this study analyzes the complex ways in which family relationships can affect DBS trial participation, and how DBS trial participation in turn influences family relationships. Based on these findings, we propose ways to improve study designs to better take family relationships into account, and better support family members in taking on the complex, essential roles that they play in DBS trials for psychiatric conditions.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12152-023-09520-7.</p>","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"16 2","pages":"14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10212803/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10054138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Merging Minds: The Conceptual and Ethical Impacts of Emerging Technologies for Collective Minds. 融合思想:新兴技术对集体思想的概念和伦理影响。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09516-3
David M Lyreskog, Hazem Zohny, Julian Savulescu, Ilina Singh
{"title":"Merging Minds: The Conceptual and Ethical Impacts of Emerging Technologies for Collective Minds.","authors":"David M Lyreskog,&nbsp;Hazem Zohny,&nbsp;Julian Savulescu,&nbsp;Ilina Singh","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09516-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09516-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A growing number of technologies are currently being developed to improve and distribute thinking and decision-making. Rapid progress in brain-to-brain interfacing and swarming technologies promises to transform how we think about collective and collaborative cognitive tasks across domains, ranging from research to entertainment, and from therapeutics to military applications. As these tools continue to improve, we are prompted to monitor how they may affect our society on a broader level, but also how they may reshape our fundamental understanding of agency, responsibility, and other key concepts of our moral landscape. In this paper we take a closer look at this class of technologies - Technologies for Collective Minds - to see not only how their implementation may react with commonly held moral values, but also how they challenge our underlying concepts of what constitutes collective or individual agency. We argue that prominent contemporary frameworks for understanding collective agency and responsibility are insufficient in terms of accurately describing the relationships enabled by Technologies for Collective Minds, and that they therefore risk obstructing ethical analysis of the implementation of these technologies in society. We propose a more multidimensional approach to better understand this set of technologies, and to facilitate future research on the ethics of Technologies for Collective Minds.</p>","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"16 1","pages":"12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10050050/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9242311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mystery of Mental Integrity: Clarifying Its Relevance to Neurotechnologies. 心理完整性之谜:阐明其与神经技术的相关性。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09525-2
Hazem Zohny, David M Lyreskog, Ilina Singh, Julian Savulescu
{"title":"The Mystery of Mental Integrity: Clarifying Its Relevance to Neurotechnologies.","authors":"Hazem Zohny, David M Lyreskog, Ilina Singh, Julian Savulescu","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09525-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12152-023-09525-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concept of mental integrity is currently a significant topic in discussions concerning the regulation of neurotechnologies. Technologies such as deep brain stimulation and brain-computer interfaces are believed to pose a unique threat to mental integrity, and some authors have advocated for a legal right to protect it. Despite this, there remains uncertainty about what mental integrity entails and why it is important. Various interpretations of the concept have been proposed, but the literature on the subject is inconclusive. Here we consider a number of possible interpretations and argue that the most plausible one concerns neurotechnologies that bypass one's reasoning capacities, and do so specifically in ways that reliably lead to alienation from one's mental states. This narrows the scope of what constitutes a threat to mental integrity and offers a more precise role for the concept to play in the ethical evaluation of neurotechnologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"16 3","pages":"20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10442279/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10056747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ethics of Human Brain Organoid Transplantation in Animals. 动物脑类器官移植的伦理学。
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09532-3
Masanori Kataoka, Christopher Gyngell, Julian Savulescu, Tsutomu Sawai
{"title":"The Ethics of Human Brain Organoid Transplantation in Animals.","authors":"Masanori Kataoka, Christopher Gyngell, Julian Savulescu, Tsutomu Sawai","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09532-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12152-023-09532-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, we outline how one might conduct a comprehensive ethical evaluation of human brain organoid transplantation in animals. Thus far, ethical concerns regarding this type of research have been assumed to be similar to those associated with other transplants of human cells in animals, and have therefore not received significant attention. The focus has been only on the welfare, moral status, or mental capacities of the host animal. However, the transplantation of human brain organoids introduces several new ethical issues. Many of these are related to uncertainty regarding whether or not brain organoids might be conscious. While these concerns might not be immediately relevant, they warrant closer scrutiny. We discuss how various ethical issues are relevant to different stages of human brain organoid transplantation and can guide the ethical evaluation of research. Our examination would broaden the horizons of the debate on the transplantation of brain organoids.</p>","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"16 3","pages":"27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10550858/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41177335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental Integrity in the Attention Economy: in Search of the Right to Attention 注意力经济中的精神完整性:寻找注意力的权利
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09514-x
Bartłomiej Chomański
{"title":"Mental Integrity in the Attention Economy: in Search of the Right to Attention","authors":"Bartłomiej Chomański","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09514-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-022-09514-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46655766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Brain Death: Still A Puzzle After All These Years 脑死亡:多年后仍是一个谜
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-12-15 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09513-y
R. Maundrell
{"title":"Brain Death: Still A Puzzle After All These Years","authors":"R. Maundrell","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09513-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-022-09513-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"53262636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Ethics of Memory Modification: Personal Narratives, Relational Selves and Autonomy 记忆修正的伦理:个人叙事、关系自我与自主性
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-022-09512-z
Przemysław Zawadzki
{"title":"The Ethics of Memory Modification: Personal Narratives, Relational Selves and Autonomy","authors":"Przemysław Zawadzki","doi":"10.1007/s12152-022-09512-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-022-09512-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46394988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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