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Neurointerventions in Criminal Justice: On the Scope of the Moral Right to Bodily Integrity 刑事司法中的神经干预:论身体完整的精神权利的范围
4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09526-1
V. Tesink, T. Douglas, L. Forsberg, S. Ligthart, G. Meynen
{"title":"Neurointerventions in Criminal Justice: On the Scope of the Moral Right to Bodily Integrity","authors":"V. Tesink, T. Douglas, L. Forsberg, S. Ligthart, G. Meynen","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09526-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09526-1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There is growing interest in the use of neurointerventions to reduce the risk that criminal offenders will reoffend. Commentators have raised several ethical concerns regarding this practice. One prominent concern is that, when imposed without the offender’s valid consent, neurointerventions might infringe offenders’ right to bodily integrity. While it is commonly held that we possess a moral right to bodily integrity, the extent to which this right would protect against such neurointerventions is as-yet unclear. In this paper, we will assess whether, why, and how severely three forms of neurointervention might infringe the right to bodily integrity. We show that the severity of the infringement of the right to bodily integrity differs across different forms of neurointervention. Moreover, we argue that mental and behavioral effects of neurointerventions could in some cases be relevant to determining the severity of infringements of the right to bodily integrity.","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135537525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Brain age Prediction and the Challenge of Biological Concepts of Aging 脑年龄预测和衰老生物学概念的挑战
4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09531-4
Jan-Hendrik Heinrichs
{"title":"Brain age Prediction and the Challenge of Biological Concepts of Aging","authors":"Jan-Hendrik Heinrichs","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09531-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09531-4","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Brain age prediction is a relatively new tool in neuro-medicine and the neurosciences. In research and clinical practice, it finds multiple use as a marker for biological age, for general health status of the brain and as an indicator for several brain-based disorders. Its utility in all these tasks depends on detecting outliers and thus failing to correctly predict chronological age. The indicative value of brain age prediction is generated by the gap between a brain’s chronological age and the predicted age, the brain age gap (BAG). This article shows how the clinical and research use of brain age prediction tacitly pathologizes the states that it is sensitive to. It will be argued that the tacit character of this transformation conceals the need for its explicit justification.","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135957777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addiction and Volitional Abilities: Stakeholders’ Understandings and their Ethical and Practical Implications 成瘾和意志能力:利益相关者的理解及其伦理和实践意义
4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09530-5
Marianne Rochette, Matthew Valiquette, Claudia Barned, Eric Racine
{"title":"Addiction and Volitional Abilities: Stakeholders’ Understandings and their Ethical and Practical Implications","authors":"Marianne Rochette, Matthew Valiquette, Claudia Barned, Eric Racine","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09530-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09530-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136136736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential Consciousness of Human Cerebral Organoids: on Similarity-Based Views in Precautionary Discourse 人脑类器官的潜在意识:预防性话语中的相似性观点
4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09533-2
Sarah Diner
{"title":"Potential Consciousness of Human Cerebral Organoids: on Similarity-Based Views in Precautionary Discourse","authors":"Sarah Diner","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09533-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09533-2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Advances in research on human cerebral organoids (HCOs) call for a critical review of current research policies. A challenge for the evaluation of necessary research regulations lies in the severe uncertainty about future trajectories the currently very rudimentary stages of neural cell cultures might take as the technology progresses. To gain insights into organotypic cultures, ethicists, legal scholars, and neuroscientists rely on resemblances to the human brain. They refer to similarities in structural or functional terms that have been established in scientific practice to validate organotypic cultures as models for brain research. In ethical discourse, however, such similarities are also used to justify assumptions about the potential risk to cause harm to HCOs. Ethicists assume that as the technology advances, organotypic cultures will increasingly resemble the human brain, raising more complex ethical issues. I argue that such reasoning is not justified given the heterogeneity of HCOs that have been modified to enable scientists to pursue their research goals. I then discuss the implications this line of thought has for advocates of the precautionary principle, focussing on those suggestions which propose adopting research regulations to the presence of bodily warning signs deemed worthy of protection. In doing so, I illustrate that the prevalent assumptions on similarity in ethical discourse ultimately risk disproportionately restricting research. I conclude that given the severe uncertainty about the technology’s future development, ethical discourse might benefit from narrowing the time frame for anticipation.","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135110032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Why Won’t You Listen To Me? Predictive Neurotechnology and Epistemic Authority 你为什么不听我的？预测神经技术与认知权威
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09527-0
Alessio Tacca, F. Gilbert
{"title":"Why Won’t You Listen To Me? Predictive Neurotechnology and Epistemic Authority","authors":"Alessio Tacca, F. Gilbert","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09527-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09527-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41420777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Should Moral Bioenhancement Be Covert? A Response to Crutchfield 道德生物强化应该是隐蔽的吗？对Crutchfield的回应
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09529-y
Louis Austin-Eames
{"title":"Should Moral Bioenhancement Be Covert? A Response to Crutchfield","authors":"Louis Austin-Eames","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09529-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09529-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47036451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recruitment and Engagement of Indigenous Peoples in Brain-Related Health Research 土著人民参与脑相关健康研究
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09528-z
Miles Schaffrick, M. Perreault, L. Harding, J. Illes
{"title":"Recruitment and Engagement of Indigenous Peoples in Brain-Related Health Research","authors":"Miles Schaffrick, M. Perreault, L. Harding, J. Illes","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09528-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09528-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42901732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Conceptual Framework to Safeguard the Neuroright to Personal Autonomy 维护人身自主神经权利的概念框架
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09523-4
José M. Muñoz, J. Bernácer, F. Güell
{"title":"A Conceptual Framework to Safeguard the Neuroright to Personal Autonomy","authors":"José M. Muñoz, J. Bernácer, F. Güell","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09523-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09523-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45280969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mild Cognitive Impairment in Relation to Alzheimer’s Disease: An Investigation of Principles, Classifications, Ethics, and Problems 与阿尔茨海默病有关的轻度认知障碍:原则、分类、伦理和问题的调查
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09522-5
Joseph Lee
{"title":"Mild Cognitive Impairment in Relation to Alzheimer’s Disease: An Investigation of Principles, Classifications, Ethics, and Problems","authors":"Joseph Lee","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09522-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09522-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46282860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Revisiting Maher’s One-Factor Theory of Delusion 对马赫单因素错觉理论的再认识
IF 1.4 4区 哲学
Neuroethics Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s12152-023-09521-6
Chenwei Nie
{"title":"Revisiting Maher’s One-Factor Theory of Delusion","authors":"Chenwei Nie","doi":"10.1007/s12152-023-09521-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-023-09521-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49255,"journal":{"name":"Neuroethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46367092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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