Journal of Applied Mathematics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Mathematical Modelling of HIV/AIDS Dynamics with Treatment and Vertical Transmission HIV/AIDS治疗和垂直传播动力学的数学建模
Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.5923/J.AM.20120203.06
Abdallah S. Waziri, E. Massawe, O. Makinde
{"title":"Mathematical Modelling of HIV/AIDS Dynamics with Treatment and Vertical Transmission","authors":"Abdallah S. Waziri, E. Massawe, O. Makinde","doi":"10.5923/J.AM.20120203.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.AM.20120203.06","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the dynamics of HIV/AIDS with treatment and vertical transmission. A nonlinear deterministic mathematical model for the problem is proposed and analysed qualitatively using the stability theory of differential equations. Local stability of the disease free equilibrium of the model was established by the next generation method. The results show that the disease free equilibrium is locally stable at threshold parameter less than unity and unstable at threshold parameter greater than unity. Globally, the disease free equilibrium is not stable due existence of forward bifurcation at threshold parameter equal to unity. However, it is shown that using treatment measures (ARVs) and control of the rate of vertical transmission have the effect of reducing the transmission of the disease significantly. Numerical simulation of the model is implemented to investigate the sensitivity of certain key parameters on the spread of the disease.","PeriodicalId":49251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","volume":"2 1","pages":"77-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71250946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 56
Rational Approximation on Closed Curves 闭曲线上的有理逼近
Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.5923/J.AM.20120203.07
J. I. Mamedkhanov, I. Dadashova
{"title":"Rational Approximation on Closed Curves","authors":"J. I. Mamedkhanov, I. Dadashova","doi":"10.5923/J.AM.20120203.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.AM.20120203.07","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study a problem of approximation for the classes of functions determined only on the boundary of domain in weighted integral spaces by means of the rational functions of the form (1) where b is a point lying strictly inside the considered curve. Notice that the approximation estimations, generally speaking, coincide with the esti- mations of polynomial approximation for p E classes (Smirnov's class). Approximation problem for the classes of functions de- termined only on the boundary of domain is of great impor- tance alongside with the study of approximation of functions by means of polynomials analytic in the domain G and with some conditions on the boundary Γ . Obviously, it is im- possible in general to approximate such classes of functions by means of polynomials(12). Therefore, various kinds of rational functions or so called generalized polynomials are mostly used in this case as an approximation tool(12). J. I. Mamedkhanov, D. M. Israfilov and I. M. Botchaev investi- gated the approximation problems of functions determined only on the boundary of domain by means of rational func- tions of the form ( ) ( ) ,1 nn R z P z z = for certain classes of curves in terms of uniform metric(1-4). In this paper, we study the approximation problems of a function from the class ( ) , p L ϑ Γ by means of a rational function of the form ( ) ( ) n k nk kn R z a z b − = = −","PeriodicalId":49251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","volume":"2 1","pages":"90-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71251552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Complete Classification of BKM Lie Superalgebras Possessing Strictly Imaginary Property 具有严格虚性质的BKM李超代数的完全分类
Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.5923/J.AM.20120204.02
N. Sthanumoorthy, K. Priyadharsini
{"title":"Complete Classification of BKM Lie Superalgebras Possessing Strictly Imaginary Property","authors":"N. Sthanumoorthy, K. Priyadharsini","doi":"10.5923/J.AM.20120204.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.AM.20120204.02","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, comp lete classificat ions of all BKM Lie superalgebras (with fin ite order and infinite order Cartan matrices) possessing Strictly Imaginary Property are given. These classifications also include, in particular, the Monster BKM Lie superalgebra.","PeriodicalId":49251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","volume":"2 1","pages":"100-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71251575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Numerical Patching Technique for Singularly Perturbed Nonlinear Differential-Difference Equations with a Negative Shift 奇异摄动非线性负移微分-差分方程的数值补片技术
Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.5923/J.AM.20120202.04
R. Rao, P. Chakravarthy
{"title":"A Numerical Patching Technique for Singularly Perturbed Nonlinear Differential-Difference Equations with a Negative Shift","authors":"R. Rao, P. Chakravarthy","doi":"10.5923/J.AM.20120202.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.AM.20120202.04","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a numerical patching technique for solving singularly perturbed nonlinear differen- tial-difference equation with a small negative shift. The nonlinear problem is converted into a sequence of linear problems by quasilinearization process. After linearization, it is divided into two problems, namely inner region problem and outer region problem. The boundary condition at the cutting point is obtained from the theory of singular perturbations. Using stretching transformation, a modified inner region problem is constructed and is solved by using the upwind finite difference scheme. The outer region problem is solved by a Taylor polynomial approach. We combine the solutions of both problems to obtain an approximate solution of the original problem. The proposed method is iterative on the cutting point. The process is repeated for various choices of the cutting point, until the solution profiles stabilize. Some numerical examples have been solved to demonstrate the applicability of the method. The method is analyzed for stability and convergence.","PeriodicalId":49251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","volume":"43 1","pages":"11-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71250750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Soliton Solution for the BBM and MRLW Equations by Cosine-function Method 余弦函数法求解BBM和MRLW方程的孤子
Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.5923/J.AM.20110102.09
R. Arora, Anoop Kumar
{"title":"Soliton Solution for the BBM and MRLW Equations by Cosine-function Method","authors":"R. Arora, Anoop Kumar","doi":"10.5923/J.AM.20110102.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.AM.20110102.09","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we obtained a traveling wave solution by using cosine-function algorithm for nonlinear partial differential equations. Here, the method is used to obtain the exact solutions for two different types of nonlinear partial dif- ferential equations such as, Benjamin-Bona-Mahony (BBM) equation and Modified Regularized Long Wave (MRLW) equation which are the important soliton equations.","PeriodicalId":49251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":"59-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71250312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Characterizing Hysteresis Nonlinearity Behavior of SMA Actuators by Krasnosel'skii-Pokrovskii Model 用Krasnosel - pokrovskii模型表征SMA作动器的迟滞非线性行为
Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.5923/J.AM.20110101.04
M. Zakerzadeh, H. Sayyaadi, M. Zanjani
{"title":"Characterizing Hysteresis Nonlinearity Behavior of SMA Actuators by Krasnosel'skii-Pokrovskii Model","authors":"M. Zakerzadeh, H. Sayyaadi, M. Zanjani","doi":"10.5923/J.AM.20110101.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.AM.20110101.04","url":null,"abstract":"Krasnosel'skii-Pokrovskii (KP) model is one of the great operator-based phenomenological models which is used in modeling hysteretic nonlinear behavior in smart actuators. The time continuity and the parametric continuity of this operator are important and valuable factors for physical considerations as well as designing well-posed identification methodologies. In most of the researches conducted about the modeling of smart actuators by KP model, especially SMA actuators, only the ability of the KP model in characterizing the hysteretic behavior of the actuators is demonstrated with respect to some specified experimental data and the accuracy of the developed model with respect to other data is not vali- dated. Therefore, it is not clear whether the developed model is capable of predicting hysteresis minor loops of those ac- tuators or not and how accurate it is in this prediction task. In this paper the accuracy of the KP model in predicting SMA hysteresis minor loops as well as first order ascending curves attached to the major hysteresis loop are experimentally vali- dated, while the parameters of the KP model has been identified only with some first order descending reversal curves at- tached to the major loop. The results show that, in the worst case, the maximum of prediction error is less than 18.2% of the maximum output and this demonstrates the powerful capability of the KP model in characterizing the hysteresis nonlinear- ity of SMA actuators.","PeriodicalId":49251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","volume":"29 1","pages":"28-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71250249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Complex Stability Analysis of Therapeutic Actions in a Fractional Reaction Diffusion Model of Tumor 肿瘤分级反应扩散模型中治疗作用的复杂稳定性分析
Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.5923/J.AM.20110102.12
Oyesanya M. O., Atabong T. A.
{"title":"Complex Stability Analysis of Therapeutic Actions in a Fractional Reaction Diffusion Model of Tumor","authors":"Oyesanya M. O., Atabong T. A.","doi":"10.5923/J.AM.20110102.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.AM.20110102.12","url":null,"abstract":"Separate administration of either chemotherapy or immunotherapy has been studied and applied to clinical experiments but however, this administration has shown some side effects such as increased acidity which gives a selective advantage to tumor cell growth. We introduce a model for the combined action of chemotherapy and immunotherapy using fractional derivatives. This model with non-integer derivative was analysed analytically and numerically for stability of the disease free equilibrium. The analytic result shows that the disease free equilibrium exist and if the prescriptions of food and drugs are followed strictly (taken at the right time and right dose) and in addition if the basic tumor growth factor, ���� 21≥1 then the only realistic steady state is the disease free steady state. We also show analytically that this steady state is stable for some parameter values. Our analytical results were confirmed with a numerical simulation of the full non linear fractional diffusion system.","PeriodicalId":49251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":"69-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71250374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Inverse Derivative and Solutions of Some Ordinary Differential Equations 若干常微分方程的反导数与解
Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.5923/J.AM.20120202.07
K. Zhukovsky
{"title":"Inverse Derivative and Solutions of Some Ordinary Differential Equations","authors":"K. Zhukovsky","doi":"10.5923/J.AM.20120202.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.AM.20120202.07","url":null,"abstract":"We present a general method of operational nature to obtain solutions for several types of differential equations. Methodology of inverse differential operators for the solution of differential equations is developed. We apply operational approach to construct inverse differential operators and develop operational identities, involving inverse derivatives and generalized families of orthogonal polynomials. We employ them together with the exponential operator to investigate various differential equations. Advantages of operational technique for finding solutions of a wide spectrum of differential equations are demonstrated, in particular with regard to fractional differential equations.","PeriodicalId":49251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","volume":"2 1","pages":"34-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71250811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
On the Slow Viscous Flow through a Swarm of Solid Spherical Particles Covered by Porous Shells 多孔壳覆盖的固体球形颗粒群的缓慢粘性流动
Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.5923/J.AM.20110102.19
P. Yadav
{"title":"On the Slow Viscous Flow through a Swarm of Solid Spherical Particles Covered by Porous Shells","authors":"P. Yadav","doi":"10.5923/J.AM.20110102.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.AM.20110102.19","url":null,"abstract":"This paper concerns the slow viscous flow through a swarm of concentric clusters of porous spherical parti- cles. An aggregate of clusters of porous spherical particles is considered as a hydro-dynamically equivalent to a porous spherical shell enclosing a solid spherical core. The Brinkman equation inside and the Stokes equation outside the porous spherical shell in their stream function formulations are used. As boundary conditions, continuity of velocity, continuity of normal stress and stress-jump condition at the porous and fluid interface, the continuity of velocity components on the solid spherical core are employed. On the hypothetical surface, uniform velocity and Happel boundary conditions are used. The drag force experienced by each porous spherical shell in a cell is evaluated. As a particular case, the drag force experienced by a porous sphere in a cell with jump is also investigated. The earlier results reported for the drag force by Davis and Stone(5) for the drag force experienced by a porous sphere in a cell without jump, Happel(2) for a solid sphere in a cell and Qin and Kaloni(4) for a porous sphere in an unbounded medium have been then deduced. Representative results are pre- sented in graphical form and discussed.","PeriodicalId":49251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":"112-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71251077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Conjugate Transient Free Convective Heat Transfer from a Vertical Slender Hollow Cylinder with Heat Generation Effect 具有生热效应的垂直细长空心圆柱的共轭瞬态自由对流换热
Journal of Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.5923/J.AM.20110102.15
H. Rani, G. Reddy
{"title":"Conjugate Transient Free Convective Heat Transfer from a Vertical Slender Hollow Cylinder with Heat Generation Effect","authors":"H. Rani, G. Reddy","doi":"10.5923/J.AM.20110102.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/J.AM.20110102.15","url":null,"abstract":"Numerical analysis is performed to study the conjugate heat transfer and heat generation effects on the tran- sient free convective boundary layer flow over a vertical slender hollow circular cylinder with the inner surface at a con- stant temperature. A set of non-dimensional governing equations namely, the continuity, momentum and energy equations is derived and these equations are unsteady non-linear and coupled. As there is no analytical or direct numerical method available to solve these equations, they are solved using the CFD techniques. An unconditionally stable Crank-Nicolson type of implicit finite difference scheme is employed to obtain the discretized forms of the governing equations. The dis- cretized equations are solved using the tridiagonal algorithm. Numerical results for the transient velocity and temperature profiles, average skin-friction coefficient and average Nusselt number are shown graphically. In all these profiles it is ob- served that the time required to reach the steady-state increases as the conjugate-conduction parameter or heat generation parameter increases.","PeriodicalId":49251,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Mathematics","volume":"1 1","pages":"90-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71251186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信