Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics最新文献

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Acoustic and perceptual characteristics of voice tremor: A systematic review. 声音震颤的声学和知觉特征:系统综述。
IF 1 4区 医学
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2026.2659142
Thakshila Nuwanthi Kaluappuwa Hennadige, Stefanie Keulen, Teja Rebernik
{"title":"Acoustic and perceptual characteristics of voice tremor: A systematic review.","authors":"Thakshila Nuwanthi Kaluappuwa Hennadige, Stefanie Keulen, Teja Rebernik","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2026.2659142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2026.2659142","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review synthesised evidence on the acoustic and perceptual characteristics of voice tremor (VT) in the adult population, the speech tasks used in VT evaluations, and the impact of VT on quality of life (QoL). Following PRISMA guidelines, 58 studies were included and assessed for risk of bias. Acoustically, VT is consistently characterised by rhythmic modulation of frequency and amplitude. Secondary acoustic measures, including jitter, shimmer, noise, and cepstral measures, demonstrate fluctuations in VT, but are not defining features. Perceptually, listeners show greater sensitivity to the extent of modulation than to the rate of frequency and amplitude. There were no definitive aetiology-specific patterns. Sustained vowel phonation best captures VT, whereas connected speech tends to mask modulation despite providing ecological validity. A significant gap was identified in QoL evaluations, limiting the holistic understanding of VT. Overall, the included studies show a moderate to low risk of bias.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147822859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Audiovisual incongruent word recognition in children with developmental language disorder: Evidence from eye tracking. 发展性语言障碍儿童的视听不一致词识别:来自眼动追踪的证据。
IF 1 4区 医学
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Pub Date : 2026-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2026.2656205
Laura Ferinu, Nadia Ahufinger, Ernesto Guerra, Josué García-Arch, Mònica Sanz-Torrent, Llorenç Andreu
{"title":"Audiovisual incongruent word recognition in children with developmental language disorder: Evidence from eye tracking.","authors":"Laura Ferinu, Nadia Ahufinger, Ernesto Guerra, Josué García-Arch, Mònica Sanz-Torrent, Llorenç Andreu","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2026.2656205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2026.2656205","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) have difficulties during audiovisual (AV) speech integration, which can impact their ability to understand and produce speech. We examined whether children with DLD differed in relying on auditory or visual cues compared to typically developing (TD) children during the recognition of words presented with incongruent sound and articulation. The selective attention to the eyes and mouth of a speaker was also tested. We hypothesised that the DLD group would be less aware of visual and auditory speech cues and would tend to look less at the mouth and eyes of the talker's face compared to their TD peers. We recorded children's eye movements with an eye tracker as they looked into the face of a speaking interlocutor. During the task, the speaker's face was articulating a word matched simultaneously with a different word heard. Afterwards, children were asked to choose the word perceived among four drawings. The DLD group showed less accuracy and was more affected by the competitor's words in comparison to the TD group. Moreover, their selective attention was allocated significantly less to the mouth and partially to the eyes of the talker's face in comparison to the control group. AV speech cues are important in speech perception and children with DLD face challenges in processing speech and phonological representations. Interventions that focus on enhancing AV integration through visually salient cues and perceptual learning strategies may be beneficial for improving speech perception outcomes in children with DLD.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-28"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147787204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The expression of emotions in Alzheimer's disease and other dementias: An analysis of the deterioration patterns and compensatory strategies. 阿尔茨海默病和其他痴呆症的情绪表达:退化模式和补偿策略的分析。
IF 1 4区 医学
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Pub Date : 2026-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2026.2651133
Marta Peláez Torres, Ana Varela Suárez
{"title":"The expression of emotions in Alzheimer's disease and other dementias: An analysis of the deterioration patterns and compensatory strategies.","authors":"Marta Peláez Torres, Ana Varela Suárez","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2026.2651133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2026.2651133","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For populations with language disorders, communicating their affective needs can be frustrating. Research has helped understand how people with dementia express their emotions and how they perceive them. This study aims to: (i) find out whether the capacity to use language to express emotions deteriorates as the cognitive impairment progresses in dementia; (ii) observe whether specific impairment patterns exist for each stage of the disease; (iii) verify whether compensatory strategies are used to express emotions when language begins to deteriorate. Twenty-seven participants at different stages of impairment were videorecorded while talking about their routines. The results show that the number of emotions expressed decreased as the disease progressed. Psychological verbs were the main explicit form used to express emotions. Prosody, figurative language, and gestures were observed as the main implicit devices to express emotions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147693077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building a typical and disordered speech dataset for teaching and assessing phonetic transcription in speech and language therapy students in Ireland. 建立一个典型的和无序的语音数据集,用于教学和评估爱尔兰语音和语言治疗学生的语音转录。
IF 1 4区 医学
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Pub Date : 2026-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2026.2656214
Alice Lee, Nicola Bessell, Jill Titterington, Fiona Cooke, Maeve Sharkey, Emma Screene
{"title":"Building a typical and disordered speech dataset for teaching and assessing phonetic transcription in speech and language therapy students in Ireland.","authors":"Alice Lee, Nicola Bessell, Jill Titterington, Fiona Cooke, Maeve Sharkey, Emma Screene","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2026.2656214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2026.2656214","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Corpora of speech sound disorder are precious resources in Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) education, but their development is costly in terms of time and funding. This paper reports on an initiative that created a dataset of Irish English-based materials for teaching and assessing phonetic transcription at the pre-registration level. The dataset includes audio recordings of single words, sentences and spontaneous speech elicited from five children with speech sound disorder, five children with typical speech development and five typical adults with no speech difficulties. In order to design and evaluate the resource, SLT students and Practice Educators were surveyed before and after resource creation. We report on the overall process, discuss results from the surveys and outline future directions in resource development for teaching purposes. Overall, our respondents agreed that the resource filled a gap in teaching materials for SLT education.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147678064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Melodic intonation therapy paired with video feedback: A potential method for bolstering production? 旋律语调疗法与视频反馈相结合:一种促进生产的潜在方法?
IF 1 4区 医学
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Pub Date : 2026-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2026.2651140
André Lindsey, Christy Fleck, Danica Atienza, L'Nyssa Sabella, Sandra Kletzel, Karen Lê
{"title":"Melodic intonation therapy paired with video feedback: A potential method for bolstering production?","authors":"André Lindsey, Christy Fleck, Danica Atienza, L'Nyssa Sabella, Sandra Kletzel, Karen Lê","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2026.2651140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2026.2651140","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Melodic intonation therapy (MIT) is a behavioural speech-language intervention that uses pitch and rhythm (i.e. melody) to increase speech fluency and facilitate improved word retrieval. It is a well-known therapeutic option for individuals with non-fluent aphasia. Though MIT can enhance speech and language production, its clinical utility is limited when those engaged in MIT are unable to routinely use its facilitatory techniques independently. Video feedback is a tool that can enhance learning and has shown potential as a mechanism to bolster behavioural interventions. The present study aimed to examine whether MIT paired with direct video feedback could promote independent utilisation of the trained elements that compose MIT, thereby facilitating sustained improvements in speech and language production. One individual with chronic non-fluent aphasia and apraxia of speech participated in 20 90-minute MIT treatment sessions provided over the course of four weeks. The sessions included a video review of the previous session with the participant judging their own productions and the treating clinician providing feedback regarding the participant's use of MIT's facilitatory techniques. The participant was stimulable to the treatment, evidenced by increased intelligibility during the session, but did not use the trained techniques independently and failed to maintain observed gains during assessment periods. Therefore, in the present study, the pairing of MIT and video feedback was not sufficient to promote increased independent use of trained treatment components. Demographic factors such as age and lesions in the prefrontal cortex and insular cortex are likely to have influenced treatment outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147647229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the perspectives of mothers on the clarity of the CDI-III: A qualitative study. 探讨母亲对CDI-III清晰度的看法:一项定性研究。
IF 1 4区 医学
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Pub Date : 2026-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2026.2651132
Jelena Kuvač-Kraljević, Lidija Šmit Brlekovic, Barbara Penko, Damjana Kogovšek
{"title":"Exploring the perspectives of mothers on the clarity of the CDI-III: A qualitative study.","authors":"Jelena Kuvač-Kraljević, Lidija Šmit Brlekovic, Barbara Penko, Damjana Kogovšek","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2026.2651132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2026.2651132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to augment the validity of the CDI-III by interviewing mothers about their experiences while completing the scale. In this qualitative study, 12 mothers (six in Croatian and six in Slovenian), including eight whose children have typical language development and four whose children have developmental disabilities, were interviewed. Their experiences related to completing the Croatian and Slovenian versions of CDI-III were documented, with the aim of using their recommendations to make the scale clearer for parents. Mothers reported difficulties with the vocabulary section, particularly with emotional and cognitive words, mainly because of their homonymity and semantic similarities. This study shows the importance of consulting parents during the development of the CDI-III to improve its clarity and comprehensibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147629260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Managing interactional breakdowns with children with ASD: Therapists' practices when directives face challenges in therapeutic interactions. 管理与ASD儿童的互动中断:当指令在治疗互动中面临挑战时,治疗师的做法。
IF 1 4区 医学
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2024.2448700
Xiaoxin Ma, Wen Ma, Shuai Zhang
{"title":"Managing interactional breakdowns with children with ASD: Therapists' practices when directives face challenges in therapeutic interactions.","authors":"Xiaoxin Ma, Wen Ma, Shuai Zhang","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2024.2448700","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699206.2024.2448700","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effective interventions to promote language competence, cognitive abilities and integrate these skills into daily activities for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often involve providing guidance and training through specific tasks, typically delivered by speech and language therapists through directive interactions. However, engaging children with ASD in such activities is not straightforward and often fraught with challenges. Yet we know very little about how practitioners cope when the interaction breaks down, for example, due to misunderstandings or failures to engage. This study employs a conversation analytic approach to uncover therapists' intricate practices for managing breakdowns in therapeutic interactions. Over 200 hours of naturally occurring interactions between seven Mandarin-speaking children and their therapists were recorded and analysed. Using Conversation Analysis, we identified and analysed 1062 directive turns issued by therapists and subsequent responses of the children. The findings are in three aspects: 1) A crucial and effective premise for increasing engagement and improving the quality of therapeutic interactions lies in recognising, ascribing and utilising the specific interactive modes of children with ASD, including their repeated utterances and prosodic resources. 2) Therapists' strategies are successful when they flexibly address and adapt the format of directives through tailored verbal iteration and embodied solicitation. 3) The importance of timing underscores the increased opportunities to positively influence turn-taking in children with ASD. It is proposed that practitioners can enhance their understanding of children with ASD by incorporating the profiling of interaction into their assessments and interventions, adapting ways to align with the unique patterns of children with ASD.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"395-422"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143574234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring language profiles with a focus on pragmatic skills in children with orofacial clefts. 探索唇腭裂儿童的语言特征,重点关注语用技能。
IF 1 4区 医学
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2025.2565016
Wenche A Helland, Marit B Kvinsland, Turid Helland
{"title":"Exploring language profiles with a focus on pragmatic skills in children with orofacial clefts.","authors":"Wenche A Helland, Marit B Kvinsland, Turid Helland","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2025.2565016","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699206.2025.2565016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study explored language profiles in a sample of Norwegian children born with orofacial cleft. A total of 38 children, median age 71 months, were assessed by the Children's Communication Checklist Second Edition. Altogether 36.8% was identified with language impairment. The results showed that the group mean was lower than the normative mean on all pragmatic subscales as well as on the composite score, indicating that impaired pragmatic skills are common in children with OFC. However, great variability was found within the group with individual results ranging from severely impaired to well above the normative mean. No gender-based differences were found in pragmatic skills. The CLO group obtained better scores than the CPO and CLP groups. However, this difference did not reach statistical significance. Considering the importance of pragmatic language skills for children's academic performance and social well-being, assessing pragmatics to guide interventions should be a priority for clinicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"423-433"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145214189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lower sentence comprehension than word comprehension in preschool children who stutter predicts persistent stuttering and stuttering severity at school-age. 学龄前口吃儿童句子理解能力低于单词理解能力预示着学龄期口吃的持续性和严重程度。
IF 1 4区 医学
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2025.2560630
Lottie W Stipdonk, Toni Rietveld, Marie-Christine Franken
{"title":"Lower sentence comprehension than word comprehension in preschool children who stutter predicts persistent stuttering and stuttering severity at school-age.","authors":"Lottie W Stipdonk, Toni Rietveld, Marie-Christine Franken","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2025.2560630","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699206.2025.2560630","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigated whether preschool language profiles predict persistent stuttering and stuttering severity at school-age, and whether children who stutter (CWS) with specific language profiles respond differently to RESTART-DCM treatment versus the Lidcombe Program (LP). Data from 149 CWS in a longitudinal follow-up of the RESTART randomised trial were analysed. Four difference scores within individual language profiles at preschool age (3;0-6;3 years) were examined: word comprehension minus sentence comprehension quotient (∆WC-SC), word comprehension minus word production quotient (∆WC-WP), word production minus sentence production quotient (∆WP-SP), and sentence comprehension minus sentence production quotient (∆SC-SP). Outcome measures at school age (8-17 years) included Stuttering Severity Instrument scores from trained observers and subjective severity ratings from parents, speech-language pathologists, children, and teachers using Yairi & Ambrose's eight-point scale. Results revealed that children with persistent stuttering (CWS-per) showed imbalanced language profiles at preschool age, particularly with sentence comprehension lagging behind word comprehension. In contrast, children with transient stuttering (CWS-tran) demonstrated balanced profiles. The word-sentence comprehension difference score significantly predicted persistent stuttering and stuttering severity at school age, especially in boys. Treatment type showed no significant effect. In conclusion, an imbalanced preschool language profile, specifically when sentence comprehension lags behind word comprehension, represents a risk factor for persistent stuttering at school age in boys. While this finding has clinical implications, no evidence suggested differential treatment benefits between RESTART-DCM and LP based on the preschool language profile.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"372-393"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reduction of hypernasal speakers' nasalance scores with voice focus adjustments: Replication and expansion of findings. 调焦降低高鼻音说话者的鼻平衡评分:结果的重复和扩展。
IF 1 4区 医学
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics Pub Date : 2026-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/02699206.2025.2548213
Tim Bressmann, Loredana Cuglietta, Blanche Hei-Yung Tang, Charlene Santoni
{"title":"Reduction of hypernasal speakers' nasalance scores with voice focus adjustments: Replication and expansion of findings.","authors":"Tim Bressmann, Loredana Cuglietta, Blanche Hei-Yung Tang, Charlene Santoni","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2025.2548213","DOIUrl":"10.1080/02699206.2025.2548213","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Speech therapy exercises are not considered effective to reduce hypernasality in the speech of children with cleft palate. Previous research studies have shown that nasalance scores of hypernasal speakers were lower in backward and higher in forward voice focus. Conversely, some individual speakers had lower nasalance scores in forward voice focus. The present study sought to replicate and further expand these findings. The study investigated how many hypernasal speakers in a small convenience sample could lower their nasalance using voice focus. For 6 hypernasal speakers (4 F, 2 M, ages 5-18) with repaired cleft palate, nasalance scores were recorded for a non-nasal sentence, a nasal sentence, 2 phonetically varied sentences and a short song at baseline, in backward voice focus, in forward voice focus and at a final baseline. For individual speakers, reductions in nasalance of -10% from baseline were considered meaningful. Mean nasalance scores for all stimuli combined changed significantly from 58.2% nasalance (SD 11.3) at baseline to 44.2% (SD 15.3) in backward voice focus, 60.8% (SD 17.6) in forward voice focus, and 53.0% (SD 11.9) at the final baseline. Nasalance scores in the backward voice focus were significantly lower than the initial baseline and forward voice focus conditions. Inspection of individual scores showed that 4 of the 6 participants showed pronounced reductions in nasalance scores of up to -44% in backward and up to -23% in forward voice focus. Further research about the potential effectiveness of this approach for speech therapy should be undertaken.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"307-319"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144975899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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