{"title":"A syllable-based approach to whole-word phonology.","authors":"Clifton Pye, Donald N Stengel","doi":"10.1080/02699206.2025.2516462","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents the Correct Syllables and Consonants (CSC) measure of whole-word phonology. The CSC refines Ingram's Phonological Mean Length of Utterance (PMLU) by adding a syllable component and simplifying the PMLU scoring procedure for consonants. Like PMLU, CSC provides a preliminary assessment of a child's phonology based on the observation that children are word oriented. The syllable component in CSC captures a prosodic component of whole-word phonology thereby rationalising the scoring procedure for syllabic consonants. The syllable component also links the CSC to broader measures of grammatical development. We demonstrate the CSC procedure in analysing language samples from a typically developing child and a child with phonological impairment. We validate the CSC measure by examining its correlation with PMLU in speech samples of two-year-old typically developing children acquiring six languages. The high correlation of CSC with PMLU establishes the cross-linguistic validity of CSC as a measure of whole-word phonology.</p>","PeriodicalId":49219,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02699206.2025.2516462","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents the Correct Syllables and Consonants (CSC) measure of whole-word phonology. The CSC refines Ingram's Phonological Mean Length of Utterance (PMLU) by adding a syllable component and simplifying the PMLU scoring procedure for consonants. Like PMLU, CSC provides a preliminary assessment of a child's phonology based on the observation that children are word oriented. The syllable component in CSC captures a prosodic component of whole-word phonology thereby rationalising the scoring procedure for syllabic consonants. The syllable component also links the CSC to broader measures of grammatical development. We demonstrate the CSC procedure in analysing language samples from a typically developing child and a child with phonological impairment. We validate the CSC measure by examining its correlation with PMLU in speech samples of two-year-old typically developing children acquiring six languages. The high correlation of CSC with PMLU establishes the cross-linguistic validity of CSC as a measure of whole-word phonology.
期刊介绍：
Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics encompasses the following:
Linguistics and phonetics of disorders of speech and language;
Contribution of data from communication disorders to theories of speech production and perception;
Research on communication disorders in multilingual populations, and in under-researched populations, and languages other than English;
Pragmatic aspects of speech and language disorders;
Clinical dialectology and sociolinguistics;
Childhood, adolescent and adult disorders of communication;
Linguistics and phonetics of hearing impairment, sign language and lip-reading.
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