Iranian Journal of Public Health最新文献

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Factors Related to Hospital Inpatients among the Poor in Indonesia. 印度尼西亚贫困人口住院病人的相关因素。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Agung Dwi Laksono, Ratna Dwi Wulandari, Zuardin Zuardin, Hadi Ashar, Mara Ipa, Agung Puja Kesuma
{"title":"Factors Related to Hospital Inpatients among the Poor in Indonesia.","authors":"Agung Dwi Laksono, Ratna Dwi Wulandari, Zuardin Zuardin, Hadi Ashar, Mara Ipa, Agung Puja Kesuma","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The poor are vulnerable when they fall seriously ill and require hospitalization. The study aimed to analyze the factors related to hospital inpatients among the poor in Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analysed the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey data. This cross-sectional study examined 233778 respondents through stratification and multistage random sampling. We used seven independent variables age, gender, marital status, education, employment, and health insurance, in addition to the hospital inpatient, as a dependent variable. We employed binary logistic regression to evaluate the data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The poor in urban areas were 1.315 times more likely to be hospital inpatients than those in rural areas (95%CI 1.249-1.385). Age, gender, and marital status were related to the hospital inpatients. The better the education level, the higher the hospital inpatient proportion. Meanwhile, the employed were 40% less likely than the unemployed to be hospital inpatients (95%CI 0.565-0.634). Furthermore, the insured were 3.513 times more likely than the uninsured to be hospital inpatients (95%CI 3.264-3.780).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Seven variables were related to hospital inpatients among the poor in Indonesia: residence, age, gender, marital status, education, employment, and health insurance. Health insurance was the main factor associated with hospital inpatients among low-income people. The government must increase the subsidy quota for the poor's participation in National Health Insurance.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 6","pages":"1372-1380"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488566/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating an Integrated Approach to Improve the Couple Sexual Desire Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. 评估改善夫妻性欲障碍的综合方法:随机临床试验研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Parisa Samadi, Zahra Alipour, Raziyeh Maasoumi
{"title":"Evaluating an Integrated Approach to Improve the Couple Sexual Desire Disorders: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study.","authors":"Parisa Samadi, Zahra Alipour, Raziyeh Maasoumi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Treating and changing patterns of low sexual desire and dysfunctions can be done in various ways. However, it is important to recognize the value of integrated approaches when it comes to addressing these issues. To this end, we conducted a randomized clinical trial study to compare the effectiveness of an integrated approach with that of Masters-Johnson Sex Therapy (MJST) for treating hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in Iranian couples from Mar 2016 to May 2018.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a clinical trial on 24 couples who were experiencing HSDD. The couples were randomly divided into two groups. The intervention group was given an integrative approach, while the control group received MJST for ten sessions. We collected data using standard questionnaires before, immediately after, and eight weeks after the intervention.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no significant difference in sexual desire and function among men between the MJST and integrative approach groups. However, women in the integrative approach group showed more improvement in sexual desire and dysfunction compared to those in the MJST group. The improvement in sexual function for women and sexual desire for both men and women were maintained at the eight-week follow-up in the integrative approach.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study found that using an integrative approach effectively treated HSDD in couples.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 6","pages":"1457-1466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488552/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142485908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the Efficacy of Medical and Cultural Support for Immigrant Adaptation and Social Integration. 评估医疗和文化支持对移民适应和社会融合的效果。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Myoung Ho Lee, Ladan Rokni, Eunyoung Lee, Sangduk Lee
{"title":"Assessing the Efficacy of Medical and Cultural Support for Immigrant Adaptation and Social Integration.","authors":"Myoung Ho Lee, Ladan Rokni, Eunyoung Lee, Sangduk Lee","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The research was designed to investigate the perceptions and attitudes of immigrants towards extra medical support programs that Immigrant Support Centers (ISC) offer. We aimed to find how they evaluate such medical support in terms of helpfulness for social integration in the host country.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was performed in South Korea during May-June 2023. A questionnaire was prepared in six languages, with 132 participants. The survey categorized the respondents into three groups, group (A) that received only medical support, group (B) that received only cultural support, and group (C) that received both. The statistical program SPSS windows 22.0 was used for the analysis, and finding the most effective way of medical and cultural support programs was verified through inter-group analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis of the results shows that the immigrants find the biggest hardship in the new country when a health problem occurs. The most significant barriers were language differences and cultural differences. The immigrants' participation in the extra medical support programs can address those barriers. However, time, age, and length of stay were significant factors, and most of the participants found the extra cultural support more effective at the earlier stage of their stay in Korea.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>The study suggests that it is important to provide both medical and cultural support in the early stage of the immigrants staying in another country. Indeed, this might be a way to use medical support to induce them to further adaptation. Besides, providing culturally oriented medical support is likely to foster social integration through medical support.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 6","pages":"1352-1360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488548/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender-Specific Differences in Prevalence and Association of Cardio-Metabolic Parameters and Hyperuricemia: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand. 心血管代谢参数与高尿酸血症的患病率和关联性的性别差异:泰国那空那育省一项基于人口的横断面研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Chawin Suwanchatchai, Kitsarawut Khuancharee, Chantra Tanunyutthawongse, Sivaporn Wannaiampikul, Photsathorn Haetanurak
{"title":"Gender-Specific Differences in Prevalence and Association of Cardio-Metabolic Parameters and Hyperuricemia: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand.","authors":"Chawin Suwanchatchai, Kitsarawut Khuancharee, Chantra Tanunyutthawongse, Sivaporn Wannaiampikul, Photsathorn Haetanurak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although the prevalence of HUA is increasing, epidemiologic studies on HUA in the middle-aged and elderly population are limited. The present study aimed to calculate the prevalence and evaluate the sex-related associations between metabolic parameters and hyperuricemia (HUA) among middle-aged and elderly adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a population-based cross-sectional study from 2018 to 2019 in rural areas of Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand. We enrolled 780 subjects aged 40 yr and over for health check-ups and examination surveys. The age-standardized prevalence of HUA was estimated by the direct method. A multiple logistic regression was performed to identify the potential risk factors associated with HUA.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of HUA were 30.9% (42% in males vs. 20% in females). Elderly adults were associated with a 35% increase in the risk of HUA. Obesity was found to be strongly associated with an increased prevalence of HUA in both sexes. Hypertriglyceridemia (51% increase in males vs. 23% increase in females), and high fasting glucose (90% increase in males vs. 49% increase in females) were also associated risk factors for HUA in both sexes. However, low high-density lipoprotein was only associated with a 67% increase in the risk of HUA in females.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The age-standardized prevalence of HUA among females is relatively lower than in males. This study also revealed that obesity is strongly associated with HUA in both sexes.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 6","pages":"1361-1371"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488558/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perioperative Effect of Nursing Model Based on Nursing Quality Evaluation System in Otorhinolaryngology Patients. 基于护理质量评价体系的护理模式对耳鼻喉科患者围手术期的影响
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Yingli Li, Qian Yang, Xin Wang, Lin Liu, Yang Li, Ying Zhang, Bo Wang
{"title":"Perioperative Effect of Nursing Model Based on Nursing Quality Evaluation System in Otorhinolaryngology Patients.","authors":"Yingli Li, Qian Yang, Xin Wang, Lin Liu, Yang Li, Ying Zhang, Bo Wang","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>To explore the perioperative effect of the evaluation system of nursing quality in otorhinolaryngology patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 100 patients hospitalized in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar City, China in 2019 were selected as the control group, and routine nursing mode was adopted. The control group was data before the implementation of this study. A total of 100 patients (experimental group) hospitalized in the Department of Otolaryngology in 2020 were selected to adopt the nursing model constructed by nursing quality evaluation system. The adverse mood of patients in the two groups were evaluated at admission and discharge, and postoperative pain and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Anxiety, depression and quality of life scores were improved in both groups, but the degree of improvement in experimental group was significantly higher than that in control group (<i>t</i>=481.759, 353.502, <i>P</i><0.05), and the postoperative pain score in experimental group was lower than that in control group (<i>t</i>=54.086, <i>P<</i>0.05). The satisfaction of experimental group was better than that of control group (χ<sup>2</sup>=30.327, <i>P<</i>0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The nursing model based on the evaluation system of the nursing quality of otorhinolaryngology can relieve patients' adverse emotions, relieve postoperative pain of otorhinolaryngology patients, and improve patient satisfaction. Therefore, it is worth popularizing and applying in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 6","pages":"1313-1321"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488563/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Health and Unmet Dental Care Needs on the Health-Related Quality of Life in Korea Older Adults: A Nationwide Study. 健康和未满足的牙科保健需求对韩国老年人与健康相关的生活质量的影响:一项全国性研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Jiwoo Jung, Jinna Yu, Nam-Jun Kim, Yeunhee Kwak
{"title":"The Effects of Health and Unmet Dental Care Needs on the Health-Related Quality of Life in Korea Older Adults: A Nationwide Study.","authors":"Jiwoo Jung, Jinna Yu, Nam-Jun Kim, Yeunhee Kwak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to assess the relationship between oral health, unmet dental needs and health-related quality of life in South Korea older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present study used raw data from the 2019~2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and analyzed 4956 participants aged over 65 yr. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used for associations between oral health, unmet dental needs, and HRQoL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The EQ-5D index differed according to tooth pain, chewing difficulty, speaking problem, subjective oral health status, oral examination, and unmet dental care needs (<i>P</i><0.001). In the model 2, male, under 75 yr of age, high school graduate or higher, employed, living with a spouse, no stress, good subjective health status, no speaking problem, and no unmet dental care needs were associated with higher EQ-5D index (Adj R2 = 27.6%, <i>P</i><0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>To improve the HRQoL of older adults in South Korea, oral health problems need to be minimized through oral disease prevention and oral health education programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 6","pages":"1304-1312"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488555/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparison between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Levels and Serum Ferritin in Children and Adolescents with Iron Deficiency Anemia, Thalassemia Minor, Thalassemia Major and Healthy People. 缺铁性贫血、轻型地中海贫血、重型地中海贫血儿童和青少年与健康人血清 25-羟维生素 D3 水平和血清铁蛋白的比较。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Akram Hemmatipour, Bijan Kikhaei, Razieh Jalkani, Mansour Ahmadnejad, Farhad Soleimanzadeh, Dariush Rokhafrooz
{"title":"A Comparison between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 Levels and Serum Ferritin in Children and Adolescents with Iron Deficiency Anemia, Thalassemia Minor, Thalassemia Major and Healthy People.","authors":"Akram Hemmatipour, Bijan Kikhaei, Razieh Jalkani, Mansour Ahmadnejad, Farhad Soleimanzadeh, Dariush Rokhafrooz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We aimed to determine the level of serum vitamin D and serum ferritin in four groups' children and adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This descriptive/analytical study was conducted in 2019 on children and adolescents with thalassemia aged 7-18 years in Ahvaz, Iran. Overall, 160 patients with the target inclusion and exclusion criteria were assigned into four groups (n=40) of people with thalassemia minor, thalassemia major, iron deficiency anemia and healthy individuals. The level of ferritin and vitamin D was assessed. Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon test and Spearman's correlation test were used as well as SPSS Statistics V21.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of the participants was 13.07 ± 3.82 yr and 100 people (62.5%) were male. In terms of vitamin D deficiency, 16 people (40%) had severe deficiency in iron deficiency group. The highest level of ferritin was found in thalassemia major group and the lowest in iron deficiency group. Regarding the level of vitamin D and ferritin in the healthy group, there was a statistically significant difference between mean vitamin D and serum ferritin levels (<i>P</i>=0.027). In iron deficiency group, this level of ferritin was observed with mild deficiency (<i>P</i>=0.017). In thalassemia major group, the increase in ferritin was associated with severe vitamin D deficiency (<i>P</i>=0.05.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Severe vitamin D is seen in thalassemia major due to the increase in ferritin, but moderate deficiency of this vitamin in healthy people and mild deficiency in iron deficiency anemia group was observed considering the normal levels of ferritin.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 6","pages":"1394-1403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488545/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Multi-Sensory Stimulation on Apathy Symptoms in Elderly Patients with Alzheimer's Disease. 多感官刺激对老年痴呆症患者冷漠症状的影响
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Yang Li, Teng Zhao, Yu Wang, Xuewen Yang, Yinghui Lv, Shumei Li, Xiujun Yang, Li Li
{"title":"Effects of Multi-Sensory Stimulation on Apathy Symptoms in Elderly Patients with Alzheimer's Disease.","authors":"Yang Li, Teng Zhao, Yu Wang, Xuewen Yang, Yinghui Lv, Shumei Li, Xiujun Yang, Li Li","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>We aimed to explore the effect of multi-sensory stimulation on apathy symptoms in elderly patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eighty elderly patients with AD admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical University, China from January 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method. According to the random number table, they were divided into intervention group and control group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the intervention group was given multi-sensory stimulation based on this nursing. Apathy evaluation scale (AES), Behavioral pathology in Alzheimer's disease rating scale (BEHAVE-AD) and Quality of Life Scale for dementia patients (QoL-AD) were used to compare the results.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Compared with the control group, the scores of AES and BEHAVE-AD in intervention group were lower (<i>t</i> was -7.312 and 11.88 respectively, <i>P</i> < 0.05), and the scores of QoL-AD in intervention group were significantly higher than those in control group were (<i>t</i> was -15.311, <i>P</i> < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Multi-sensory stimulation can relieve apathy symptoms, mental and behavioral symptoms and improve the quality of life of elderly patients with AD, which is worth popularizing in clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 6","pages":"1343-1351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488543/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial Epidemiology and Temporal Trend of Brucellosis in Iran Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Join Point Regression Analysis: An Ecological 10-Year Study. 利用地理信息系统 (GIS) 和连接点回归分析法研究伊朗布鲁氏菌病的空间流行病学和时间趋势:一项为期 10 年的生态研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Sajjad Rahimi Pordanjani, Elaheh Mazaheri, Farshid Farivar, Masoudeh Babakhanian, Hasan Askarpour, Somayeh Derakhshan
{"title":"Spatial Epidemiology and Temporal Trend of Brucellosis in Iran Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Join Point Regression Analysis: An Ecological 10-Year Study.","authors":"Sajjad Rahimi Pordanjani, Elaheh Mazaheri, Farshid Farivar, Masoudeh Babakhanian, Hasan Askarpour, Somayeh Derakhshan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Brucellosis is one of the common diseases between humans and animals. We aimed to assess the annual incidence rate, the geographical distribution of Malta fever using GIS and its time trend.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was an ecology study carried out in exploratory mixed design. The study population was the individuals with brucellosis in Iran during the years 2009-2018. Data analysis has been done using Joinpoint regression analysis and GIS at a significant level of α = 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The average annual incidence rate of the disease rate was 19.91 per one hundred thousand people. The trend of the changes in the incidence between 2009 and 2018 has increased and the Annual Average Percent Change increased by 4.6%. However, a joinpoint was observed in 2014 and the incidence has changed significantly at this point in time, so that the annual incidence of the disease has increased more strongly between 2009 and 2014 (APC=17.1%) and then from 2014 to 2018, the incidence of the disease has decrease (APC=-9.2%). The spatial distribution showed that the western and northwestern provinces have high incidence rate, but the northern and southern provinces have low incidence rate.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The incidence of brucellosis in Iran is higher than in developed countries and similar to developing countries. Ten-year trend of disease incidence increased slightly, but it has decreased in recent years. It is necessary to improve the surveillance system and increase facilities for prevention and treatment in the high-risk areas including the west and northwest of Iran.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 6","pages":"1446-1456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488551/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Diagnostic Performance of 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for the Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI 对生化复发前列腺癌的诊断性能:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Iranian Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01
Dan Wang, Zong-Hao Wang, Chun-Bao Wang, Zhi-Chun Wu
{"title":"The Diagnostic Performance of <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for the Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.","authors":"Dan Wang, Zong-Hao Wang, Chun-Bao Wang, Zhi-Chun Wu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Our meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI for biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We systematically and comprehensively searched all available studies until May 2023 in the PubMed and Embase databases. Studies evaluating <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI in men with prostate cancer biochemical recurrence were included. We appraised the quality of studies using a tailored Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) tool. For each meta-analysis, we used the DerSimonian and Laird method. We first transformed proportions with the Freeman-Tukey double arcsine transformation, and then confidence intervals were calculated using the Jackson method. Meta-regression and sensitivity analysis were conducted to explore heterogeneity sources. Furthermore, we conducted subgroup analysis according to the PSA levels.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 13 studies with 738 patients were included in the analysis. The pooled overall detection rates of <sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI in detecting recurrent PCa after definitive treatment were 74% (95% CI, 68%-79%). For patients with PSA under 0.5 ng/mL, the detection rate was 55 %. The detection rates were 79 %, 76 % and 87 % for the subgroup PSA levels of 0.5-0.99, 1.0-1.99 and over 2.0 ng/mL.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong><sup>68</sup>Ga-PSMA-11 PET/MRI has a good detection rate for biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. However, large sample, multi-center studies are still needed to verify and expand on our conclusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":49173,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Public Health","volume":"53 6","pages":"1224-1235"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11488562/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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