Anna V. Bondarenkо, Madinat N. Kurbanova, Asiyat M. Abdullaeva, Anastasia M. Samoylova
{"title":"MICROBIOLOGICAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF DAIRY PRODUCTS","authors":"Anna V. Bondarenkо, Madinat N. Kurbanova, Asiyat M. Abdullaeva, Anastasia M. Samoylova","doi":"10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303006","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the dynamics of seasonal changes in regulated microbiological indicators of dairy products. Dairy products from various outlets of the Central subject of the Russian Federation were examined depending on the time of year: in 2019 – 917 samples of various names and manufacturers, in 2020 – 740 samples, in 2021 – 908 samples. It was found that in 2019 and 2021 there was a similar dynamics of inconsistencies in indicators: coliform bacteria, the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultatively anaerobic microorganisms, yeast and mold fungi, with the main share of violations occurring in the summer period. In 2020, violations of sanitary and hygienic indicators are especially noticeable during the spring, and spoilage microorganisms – in the summer months.","PeriodicalId":491484,"journal":{"name":"Проблемы ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135101771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayub Yu. Aliev, Sergey V. Fedotov, Natalya S. Belozertseva
{"title":"QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK OF COWS AFTER THE USE OF HYGIENE PRODUCTS","authors":"Ayub Yu. Aliev, Sergey V. Fedotov, Natalya S. Belozertseva","doi":"10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303007","url":null,"abstract":"When applying hygiene products «Gikor-D» and «Hamra Blue» before and after milking on the udder in the milk of cows no excess of safety indicators was detected. At the same time, disinfectants provided protection of the udder and breast nipples from contamination by pathogenic microflora. In cows, that were treated with disinfectants based on chlorhexidine bigluconate during lactation, there is a positive correlation between the number of somatic and of mesophilic cells aerobic and facultative-anaerobic microorganisms in milk. Indicators of density, CFR, fat, SOMO and caloric content of milk after the use of disinfectants are higher than without their use. There are no significant biochemical changes in the milk of cows, therefore, the use of disinfectants before and after milking of cows does not worsen the quality of milk, and also protects the udder and breast nipples from disease during lactation.","PeriodicalId":491484,"journal":{"name":"Проблемы ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135101778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Evgenia V. Shashnina, Veronica S. Babunova, Petr A. Popov
{"title":"DETERMINATION OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN DISINFECTANTS BASED ON QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS","authors":"Evgenia V. Shashnina, Veronica S. Babunova, Petr A. Popov","doi":"10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303001","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work was to study and compare the quantitative composition of active substances from the group of quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC) in various disinfectants used in veterinary medicine. In the course of experimental studies of twelve disinfectants from Russia, Turkey and Spain, it was noted that the percentage of the active substance (AS) declared by the manufacturer corresponded. There is no single level of QAC content as an active substance, since some products are composite and also contain glutaraldehyde to enhance the antimicrobial effect.","PeriodicalId":491484,"journal":{"name":"Проблемы ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135057039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anna A. Shustova, Oleg I. Bashnin, Sergey S. Shikhov, Damir I. Udavliev, Julia A. Gulyaeva
{"title":"TESTING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE DRUG «BITOXIBACILLIN» IN PRODUCTION CONDITIONS","authors":"Anna A. Shustova, Oleg I. Bashnin, Sergey S. Shikhov, Damir I. Udavliev, Julia A. Gulyaeva","doi":"10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303003","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of production tests of the drug «Bitoxibacillin» (manufactured by OOO PO \"Sibbiopharm\") in the farm of the Astrakhan region in the period from april to september 2022. According to the results of the studies, it was found that the drug «Bitoxibacillin» is an effective tool for disinsection of livestock and utility rooms, manure canals, manure storages and other places where organic waste accumulates, where insects and their larvae can develop. «Bitoxibacillin » is effective at a concentration of 3 and 5%. With a waste layer thickness of up to 50 cm, the consumption rate of a 3% solution of the drug is 3 l per 1 m2, with a substrate layer thickness of more than 50 cm – 10 l per 1 m2, a 10% concentration of the drug was used. At treating the surfaces with a low biological load (up to 2 g/dm5), a 0,5% solution was used at a consumption rate of 0.5 l/m2.","PeriodicalId":491484,"journal":{"name":"Проблемы ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135057362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vitaliy Y. Morozov, Irina P. Saleeva, Kseniya A. Kalitkina, Roman O. Kolesnikov, Alexei N. Chernikov, Vasily I. Dorozhkin
{"title":"INFLUENCE OF AIR MICROBIOCENOSIS POULTRY-FARMING PREMISES ON POULTRY AND THEIR HEALTH","authors":"Vitaliy Y. Morozov, Irina P. Saleeva, Kseniya A. Kalitkina, Roman O. Kolesnikov, Alexei N. Chernikov, Vasily I. Dorozhkin","doi":"10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303014","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of molecular genetic methods of research and microbial contamination of the air environment of poultry premises was carried out. It was found that the strengths of these methods are their ability to detect species that cannot be cultivated, as well as species that have low numbers. It has also been found that the presence of high levels of molds, yeast and mycotoxins in the air of poultry farms can lead to various bird diseases. To combat this, numerous options are proposed, for example, antimicrobial treatment.","PeriodicalId":491484,"journal":{"name":"Проблемы ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135102082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NUTRACEUTICAL INDICATORS OF BACTERIOCIN-PRODUCING LACTOCOCCI FOR THE CREATION OF FERMENTED FUNCTIONAL PRODUCTS","authors":"Lidiya G. Stoyanova, Saria D. Dbar","doi":"10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303011","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents data on nutraceutical indicators, including antimicrobial and superoxidase activities of strains of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis, to create functional products. The addition of free amino acids (alanine, glutamic acid, serine, tyrosine, and tryptophan) to the medium enhanced the antimicrobial effect of recombinant strains F-116 and F-119 on food and raw material contaminant strains to varying degrees. The effect of isoleucine is most effective, which contributed to an increase in the inhibitory activity of the F-116 strain on Staphylococcus aureus up to 32,1% and on Escherichia coli up to 84%, which was not observed in the F-119 strain. The bactericidal effect of the recombinant strain F-119 on Escherichia coli increased when serine was added to the medium from 1900 to 2550 units/ml (according to chloramphenicol), i.e. by 34%, tryptophan - by 37% and tyrosine - by 55%. With the addition of glutamic acid for 15 hours of cultivation, the fungicidal activity on Aspergillus niger increased only in strain F-116 from 2600 to 3300 units/ml (according to nystatin), which amounted to 27%, on Candida albicans up to 40%. Tyrosine increased the activity of strain F-119 on Candida albicans to . 25%, and tryptophan – 26%. The strains had high superoxide dismutase activity (27,02–30 U/mg of protein). SOD was 5–6 times higher in recombinant strains compared to the SOD activity of parental strains 729 and 1605.","PeriodicalId":491484,"journal":{"name":"Проблемы ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135102093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natalia S. Pavlova, Galina I. Pavlenko, Vasily I. Dorozhkin, Ekaterina S. Engasheva, Lyubov L. Zakharova
{"title":"STUDYING THE EFFECT OF FEED ADDITIVE «PHYTODOC NEURO» ON WHITE RATS IN A CHRONIC EXPERIMENT (message 2)","authors":"Natalia S. Pavlova, Galina I. Pavlenko, Vasily I. Dorozhkin, Ekaterina S. Engasheva, Lyubov L. Zakharova","doi":"10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303016","url":null,"abstract":"Feed additives containing biologically active substances are increasingly used to neutralize the negative effects of various toxicants, stress, age-related changes in the brain and to improve the cognitive abilities of animals. The influence of the feed additive «Phytodoc neuro» in doses of 4; 12 and 20 g/kg of feed on the functional state of the liver, kidneys and nervous system, as well as the behavioral responses of white rats in a four-month experiment was studied. Upon receipt of the drug in a therapeutic dose, no negative changes were found on the part of organs and systems important for the body. On the contrary, in the fourth month of the experiment, there was a tendency to increase the body weight and capacity to work of the animals. The body weight of animals fed with the drug at doses of 12 and 20 g/kg, significantly increased at the end of the third month. At a dose of 12 g/kg, starting from the third, at a dose of 20 g/kg after the second and fourth months, muscle strength on the horizontal rod increased, which characterizes the saturation of the body with energy.","PeriodicalId":491484,"journal":{"name":"Проблемы ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135102084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Georgy А. Zhorov, Natalya A. Brichko, Lyubov L. Zakharova, Victor N. Obryvin, Svetlana V. Lemiyaseva
{"title":"SORPTION OF CADMIUM AND LEAD WITH SUBSTANCES PROMISING FOR THE CREATION OF COMPOSITE PREPARATIONS BASED ON HEXACYANOFERRATES","authors":"Georgy А. Zhorov, Natalya A. Brichko, Lyubov L. Zakharova, Victor N. Obryvin, Svetlana V. Lemiyaseva","doi":"10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36871/vet.san.hyg.ecol.202303017","url":null,"abstract":"The development of new drugs and feed additives to reduce the accumulation of anthropogenic and natural toxicants (heavy metals, radionuclides, mycotoxins, pesticides, etc.) in the body of farm animals and livestock products remains an urgent task. One of the ways to solve it is to create multifunctional products containing ferrocyanides (hexacyanoferrates) of transition metals as active substances. In medicine and veterinary medicine, enterosorbents based on compounds of this class are used as independent pharmacological agents, and in the form of composite preparations, which are obtained by fixing ferrocyanides on carrier substances of different origin and chemical composition. To study the possibility of using certain substances as carriers in the creation of new composite preparations and to assess their effect on the detoxification properties of ferrocyanides, the sorption efficiency of a number of mineral and organic substances with respect to Cd and Pb was studied. It was found that the background content of Cd and Pb in the tested substances does not exceed the maximum permissible levels of these toxicants in feed, feed additives and veterinary preparations. Under in vitro conditions, the biomass of the fungus Inonotus obliquus (chaga), the preparations ferrocin, bifezh and KhZh-90, zeolite tuff shivyrtuin, smectite dioctahedral, white soot and chitosan succinate have the greatest efficiency of Cd and Pb sorption (with respect to Cd – 50.4-89.0%, Pb – 58.3-95.1%). The combined presence of Cd and Pb reduces the sorption capacity of most of the tested substances by 1.6-63.6%.","PeriodicalId":491484,"journal":{"name":"Проблемы ветеринарной санитарии, гигиены и экологии","volume":"156 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135102875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}