QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK OF COWS AFTER THE USE OF HYGIENE PRODUCTS

Ayub Yu. Aliev, Sergey V. Fedotov, Natalya S. Belozertseva
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Abstract

When applying hygiene products «Gikor-D» and «Hamra Blue» before and after milking on the udder in the milk of cows no excess of safety indicators was detected. At the same time, disinfectants provided protection of the udder and breast nipples from contamination by pathogenic microflora. In cows, that were treated with disinfectants based on chlorhexidine bigluconate during lactation, there is a positive correlation between the number of somatic and of mesophilic cells aerobic and facultative-anaerobic microorganisms in milk. Indicators of density, CFR, fat, SOMO and caloric content of milk after the use of disinfectants are higher than without their use. There are no significant biochemical changes in the milk of cows, therefore, the use of disinfectants before and after milking of cows does not worsen the quality of milk, and also protects the udder and breast nipples from disease during lactation.
使用卫生用品后奶牛奶的质量特性
在奶牛的乳房上挤奶前后使用卫生产品“Gikor-D”和“Hamra Blue”时,没有检测到过量的安全指标。同时,消毒剂保护乳房和乳头免受病原微生物的污染。乳牛在哺乳期使用以双星酸氯己定为基础的消毒剂处理,乳中嗜氧细胞和嗜中温细胞需氧微生物和兼性厌氧微生物的数量呈正相关。使用消毒剂后牛奶的密度、CFR、脂肪、SOMO和热量等指标均高于未使用消毒剂的牛奶。奶牛的牛奶没有明显的生化变化,因此,在奶牛挤奶前后使用消毒剂不会使牛奶质量恶化,而且还可以保护乳房和乳头在哺乳期间免受疾病的侵害。
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