乳制品微生物安全性评价

Anna V. Bondarenkо, Madinat N. Kurbanova, Asiyat M. Abdullaeva, Anastasia M. Samoylova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了乳制品中微生物指标的季节性变化动态。根据一年中的不同时间,对来自俄罗斯联邦中央主体各网点的乳制品进行了检查:2019年- 917个不同名称和制造商的样品,2020年- 740个样品,2021年- 908个样品。研究发现,2019年和2021年的指标也存在类似的不一致动态:大肠菌群、中温好氧微生物和兼性厌氧微生物、酵母和霉菌真菌的数量,违规的主要份额发生在夏季。2020年,违反卫生和卫生指标的情况在春季尤为明显,而腐败微生物在夏季尤为明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MICROBIOLOGICAL SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
The article presents the dynamics of seasonal changes in regulated microbiological indicators of dairy products. Dairy products from various outlets of the Central subject of the Russian Federation were examined depending on the time of year: in 2019 – 917 samples of various names and manufacturers, in 2020 – 740 samples, in 2021 – 908 samples. It was found that in 2019 and 2021 there was a similar dynamics of inconsistencies in indicators: coliform bacteria, the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultatively anaerobic microorganisms, yeast and mold fungi, with the main share of violations occurring in the summer period. In 2020, violations of sanitary and hygienic indicators are especially noticeable during the spring, and spoilage microorganisms – in the summer months.
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