Public Health Ethics最新文献_第7页

Data Medicine: ‘Broad’ or ‘Dynamic’ Consent? 数据医学:“广泛”同意还是“动态”同意?

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phac014

Henri-Corto Stoeklé, E. Hulier-Ammar, C. Hervé

引用次数: 2

Democratic Ethical Consumption and Social Justice 民主伦理消费与社会正义

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phac011

A. Albertsen

{"title":"Democratic Ethical Consumption and Social Justice","authors":"A. Albertsen","doi":"10.1093/phe/phac011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phac011","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Hassoun argues that the poor in the world have a right to health and that the Global Health Impact Index provides consumers in well-off countries with the opportunity to ensure that more people have access to essential medicines. Because of this, these consumers would be ethically obliged to purchase Global Health Impact Index-labeled products in the face of existing global inequalities. In presenting her argument, Hassoun rejects the so-called democratic account of ethical consumption in favor of the positive change account. Two versions of the democratic change account are relevant. One underscores the importance of democratic procedures and institutions, while the other stresses our fundamental moral equality. While at least one prominent institutionalist account has problems, revised versions would be less vulnerable to Hassoun’s counterexamples. Furthermore, institutionalist accounts come with the epistemological gains from democratic procedures and deliberations, which may be especially important under uncertainty. Finally, and perhaps more challenging for the Global Health Impact index project, this measure may place the burden unfairly on those who need to buy medicines. This is a pivotal insight from the non-institutionalist version of the democratic account of ethical consumption.","PeriodicalId":49136,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49489902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Firearm Violence in the United States: An Issue of the Highest Moral Order 美国的枪支暴力：最高道德秩序问题

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phac017

Chisom N Iwundu, M. Homan, A. Moore, Pierce Randall, S. Daundasekara, D. Hernandez

引用次数: 1

Commercial mHealth Apps and Unjust Value Trade-offs: A Public Health Perspective. 商业移动医疗应用程序与不公正的价值权衡：公共卫生视角。

IF 1.4 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2022-09-02 eCollection Date: 2022-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phac016

Leon W S Rossmaier

{"title":"Commercial mHealth Apps and Unjust Value Trade-offs: A Public Health Perspective.","authors":"Leon W S Rossmaier","doi":"10.1093/phe/phac016","DOIUrl":"10.1093/phe/phac016","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile health (mHealth) apps for self-monitoring increasingly gain relevance for public health. As a mobile technology, they promote individual participation in health monitoring with the aim of disease prevention and the mitigation of health risks. In this paper, I argue that users of mHealth apps must engage in value trade-offs concerning their fundamental dimensions of well-being when using mobile health apps for the self-monitoring of health parameters. I particularly focus on trade-offs regarding the user's self-determination as well as their capacity to form personal attachments. Depending on the user's level of advantage or disadvantage, value trade-offs can pose a threat to the users' sufficient fulfillment of the dimensions of well-being. As such, value trade-offs can entrench existing structural injustices and prevent disadvantaged users to benefit from this technology. I argue that value trade-offs are, to some, a type of injustice that can drive disadvantaged users away from a sufficiency threshold of well-being, risk users to fall below the threshold, or have an accumulative effect on different dimensions of the user's well-being.","PeriodicalId":49136,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Ethics","volume":"15 3","pages":"277-288"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9883713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10696627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Metric Used in the Global Health Impact Project: Implicit Values and Unanswered Questions 在全球健康影响项目中使用的度量:隐含的价值和未回答的问题

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phac015

Y. Asada

{"title":"The Metric Used in the Global Health Impact Project: Implicit Values and Unanswered Questions","authors":"Y. Asada","doi":"10.1093/phe/phac015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phac015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The core aims of the Global Health Impact Project include incentivizing pharmaceutical companies for socially conscious production and promoting socially conscious consumption among consumers. Its backbone is a metric that computes the amount of illness burden alleviated by a pharmaceutical drug. This essay aims to assess the connection between values and numbers in the Global Health Impact Project. Specifically, I concentrate on two issues, the anonymity of illness burden and the distribution of health benefits. The former issue asks whether we should treat the illness burden of every person the same. The latter issue asks among whom health benefits should be fairly distributed. Examination of these issues begs for clarification of some of the key concepts of the Global Health Impact Project, such as the definition of essential medicines and the significance of national borders. Although this essay focuses on the two particular metric issues in the Global Health Impact Project, its core argument is applicable to other metrics for ethically motivated initiatives—to construct a metric for an ethically motivated initiative, it is not only important to articulate underlying concepts and values, but it is also important to operationalize them, so they are consistently reflected in the metric.","PeriodicalId":49136,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Ethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45661962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

DALYs and the Minimally Good Life DALY与最低限度的美好生活

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phac012

Tim Campbell

引用次数: 1

Enhancing Global Health Impact—Beyond the Basic Minimum, Metrics and Ethical Consumption 增强全球健康影响——超越基本最低限度、衡量标准和道德消费

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phac013

Nicole Hassoun

引用次数: 0

Better Mechanisms Are Needed to Oversee HREC Reviews. 需要更好的机制来监督HREC审查。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phac010

Lisa Eckstein, Rebekah McWhirter, Cameron Stewart

引用次数: 1

Personal Responsibility for Health: Exploring Together with Lay Persons. 个人健康责任:与外行人共同探讨。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phac009

Yukiko Asada, Marion Brown, Mary McNally, Andrea Murphy, Robin Urquhart, Grace Warner

{"title":"Personal Responsibility for Health: Exploring Together with Lay Persons.","authors":"Yukiko Asada, Marion Brown, Mary McNally, Andrea Murphy, Robin Urquhart, Grace Warner","doi":"10.1093/phe/phac009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/phe/phac009","url":null,"abstract":"Emerging parallel to long-standing, academic and policy inquiries on personal responsibility for health is the empirical assessment of lay persons' views. Yet, previous studies rarely explored personal responsibility for health among lay persons as dynamic societal values. We sought to explore lay persons' views on personal responsibility for health using the Fairness Dialogues, a method for lay persons to deliberate equity issues in health and health care through a small group dialogue using a hypothetical scenario. We conducted two 2-h Fairness Dialogues sessions (n = 15 in total) in Nova Scotia, Canada. We analyzed data using thematic analysis. Our analysis showed that personal choice played an important role in participants' thinking about health. Underlying the concept of personal choice was considerations of freedom and societal debt. In participants' minds, personal and social responsibilities co-existed and they were unwilling to determine health care priority based on personal responsibility. The Fairness Dialogues is a promising deliberative method to explore lay persons' views as dynamic values to be developed through group dialogues as opposed to static, already-formed values waiting to be elicited.","PeriodicalId":49136,"journal":{"name":"Public Health Ethics","volume":"15 2","pages":"160-174"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9719321/pdf/phac009.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9867715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building an Opt-Out Model for Service-Level Consent in the Context of New Data Regulations. 在新数据法规的背景下建立服务级同意的选择退出模型。

IF 2.1 3区哲学

Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1093/phe/phab030

A R Howarth, C S Estcourt, R E Ashcroft, J A Cassell

引用次数: 2