Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie最新文献_第4页

IF 1.6 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/00084174241289322

引用次数: 0

Pediatric Performance-Based Outcome Measures for Upper Extremity Function: A Scoping Review and Linking to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health. 基于表现的儿科上肢功能结果测量：国际功能、残疾和健康分类的范围审查和链接。

IF 1.6 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1177/00084174241233513

Caroline Elfassy, Clarice Ribeiro Soares Araújo, Tessah Dunn, Sarah Cachecho, Rose Elekanachi, Johanne Higgins, Laurie Snider, Noemi Dahan-Oliel

{"title":"Pediatric Performance-Based Outcome Measures for Upper Extremity Function: A Scoping Review and Linking to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health.","authors":"Caroline Elfassy, Clarice Ribeiro Soares Araújo, Tessah Dunn, Sarah Cachecho, Rose Elekanachi, Johanne Higgins, Laurie Snider, Noemi Dahan-Oliel","doi":"10.1177/00084174241233513","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00084174241233513","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Performance-based outcome measures (PBOMs) are objective measures that assess physical capacity or performance in specific tasks or movements. Purpose. 1) to identify which PBOMs are most frequently reported to evaluate upper extremity (UE) function in pediatric rehabilitation 2) to determine the link between constructs of the ICF and meaningful concepts extracted from each identified PBOM. Methods. Pediatric UE PBOMs were searched in four databases. The selection of outcome measures included an initial title and abstract screening, followed by full-text review of the articles to be included based on identified selection criteria. Two reviewers were appointed to link the meaningful concepts identified in the outcome measures independently and a third reviewer was consulted in case of ambiguity to make a final decision. Findings. After the initial screening, 1786 full-text articles were reviewed, 1191 met the inclusion criteria, in which 77 outcome measures were identified and 32 were included in the linking process. From the included 32 outcome measures, 538 items were extracted and linked to the ICF. The most commonly cited measures included Assisting Hand Assessment, Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test, Melbourne Assessment of Unilateral Upper Limb. The Activity and Participation domain represented 364 codes followed by the Body Functions domain domain which represented 174 codes. Implications. A majority of the outcome measures identified were linked with the Mobility, Fine Hand Use of the ICF. Therefore, when selecting a PBOM, careful considerations need to be made regarding which concept of health is to be assessed.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"325-373"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11852529/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anatomy Learning Outcomes in Occupational Therapy: Impact of Prior Coursework. 职业治疗中的解剖学学习成果：先前课程的影响。

IF 1.6 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/00084174241297588

Emily S Ho, Erica Dove, Lorna Aitkens, Andrea Duncan, Anne M R Agur

{"title":"Anatomy Learning Outcomes in Occupational Therapy: Impact of Prior Coursework.","authors":"Emily S Ho, Erica Dove, Lorna Aitkens, Andrea Duncan, Anne M R Agur","doi":"10.1177/00084174241297588","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00084174241297588","url":null,"abstract":"Background: To address the learning needs of student Occupational Therapists with diverse academic backgrounds, educators must understand the factors that influence anatomy academic outcomes. Purpose: To compare anatomy learning outcomes of students with and without previous anatomy coursework over time and on higher- versus lower-order thinking skills. Method: An observational cohort study was conducted with entry-level occupational therapy students. Anatomy quizzes, were designed using the Blooming Anatomy Tool, were administered progressively throughout the term. Grades and thinking skills were compared between groups. Findings: At the start of term, students with anatomy coursework fared better than those without; the difference between groups was no longer present in the last four quizzes of the term. In general, students had lower grades on higher-order assessments; this did not differ between groups. Conclusion: Students without anatomy coursework achieved similar assessment outcomes as their peers; however, lower grades at the start of the term indicate that there was an adjustment period to anatomy learning.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"84174241297588"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Occupational Participation Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic. COVID-19 大流行期间老年人的职业参与情况。

IF 1.6 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1177/00084174241287297

Samantha A Oostlander, Camille Joanisse, Michael S Mulvey, Sarah Fraser, Martine Lagacé, Louise Bélanger-Hardy, Linda Garcia, Annie Robitaille, Margaret Gillis, Jill Courtemanche, Tracey L O'Sullivan

{"title":"Occupational Participation Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","authors":"Samantha A Oostlander, Camille Joanisse, Michael S Mulvey, Sarah Fraser, Martine Lagacé, Louise Bélanger-Hardy, Linda Garcia, Annie Robitaille, Margaret Gillis, Jill Courtemanche, Tracey L O'Sullivan","doi":"10.1177/00084174241287297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00084174241287297","url":null,"abstract":"Background. The COVID-19 pandemic led to abrupt occupational disruption for all people. However, some populations, like older adults, were disproportionately impacted particularly in the earlier waves. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to explore and understand how the occupational participation of community-dwelling older adults was experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic, using the Canadian Model of Occupational Participation (CanMOP) to contextualize findings. Method. Sixty-seven older adults participated in semi-structured interviews from September 2020 to May 2021, 37 of which also participated in a follow-up interview one-year later. Findings. Using reflexive thematic analysis, four themes were generated: (1) experiences of loss are complex and layered for older adults, (2) technology as a medium for occupational participation, (3) risk perception influences return to occupation, and (4) age-related challenges for older adults resuming volunteer work. Conclusion. Increasing frequency and severity of influenza pandemics and other disasters are a global concern, and OTs can use their skillsets to foster participation and expand occupational possibilities for older adults. The CanMOP was a helpful tool to understand the nuances underlying the participation of older adults in this context.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"84174241287297"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142373322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Looking Forward to the Next 90 years by Reimagining the Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy Today. 通过重塑《今日加拿大职业疗法杂志》，展望下一个 90 年。

IF 1.6 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/00084174241266379

Brenda Vrkljan

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Interventions for Meaningful Activity Participation in Homelessness: A Systematic Review. 干预无家可归者参加有意义活动的有效性：系统回顾。

IF 1.6 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/00084174241233519

Carrie Anne Marshall, Corinna Easton, Elham Javadizadeh, Julia Holmes, Brooke Phillips, Roxanne Isard

{"title":"Effectiveness of Interventions for Meaningful Activity Participation in Homelessness: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Carrie Anne Marshall, Corinna Easton, Elham Javadizadeh, Julia Holmes, Brooke Phillips, Roxanne Isard","doi":"10.1177/00084174241233519","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00084174241233519","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Meaningful activity participation has been identified as a key outcome of services designed to support individuals during and following homelessness. Little is known about the effectiveness of interventions for promoting this outcome. Purpose. To identify the range and effectiveness of interventions on promoting meaningful activity participation among persons with experiences of homelessness. Method. We conducted a systematic review using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology following PRISMA guidelines including a critical appraisal and narrative synthesis. Findings. Of 12,343 titles and abstracts screened, we included 12 studies. The authors of the included studies primarily used standardized measures of meaningful activity engagement. Critical appraisal scores ranged from 50.0 to 77.8. The most common interventions evaluated in the included studies were psychosocial interventions (n = 6; 50.0%), followed by case management and housing support interventions (n = 4; 33.3%) and Housing First (n = 2; 16.7%). While several interventions demonstrated effectiveness in promoting meaningful activity participation including psychosocial and case management interventions, Housing First, Critical Time Intervention, and a peer support intervention were found to be ineffective for promoting engagement in meaningful activity. Conclusion. Few intervention studies have been conducted that demonstrate effectiveness for promoting participation in meaningful activity for individuals during and following homelessness. Occupational therapy researchers and practitioners can build on existing evidence by developing and evaluating novel approaches by co-designing interventions in collaboration with persons with experiences of homelessness and service providers.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"256-271"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11470713/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140023083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Research Knowledge Translation in Sensory Integration-Based Therapy: Exploring Subjectivity of Clinical Expertise. 基于感觉统合疗法的研究知识转化：探索临床专业知识的主观性。

IF 1.6 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/00084174231223875

Diane Elizabeth Bird, Tanya Rihtman

{"title":"Research Knowledge Translation in Sensory Integration-Based Therapy: Exploring Subjectivity of Clinical Expertise.","authors":"Diane Elizabeth Bird, Tanya Rihtman","doi":"10.1177/00084174231223875","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00084174231223875","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Clinical expertise is the mechanism through which practitioners implement other components of evidence-based practice (EBP). Within occupational therapy practice, intervention approaches that are both closely and loosely aligned with Ayres' Theory of Sensory Integration are widespread, offering a unique opportunity to investigate the subjective nature of clinical expertise in EBP. Purpose. This qualitative study explored motivations to offer sensory integration-based interventions, and factors informing occupational therapists' clinical decision making in relation to an arguably contentious evidence base. Method. Six post-graduate sensory integration trained UK occupational therapists participated in individual semi-structured interviews. Interviews were transcribed, member-checked and analyzed using thematic coding analysis. Findings. Despite sound understanding of theory and continuous efforts to develop clinical knowledge, non-traditional hierarchies of evidence notably inform clinical decisions. The clinical expertise required for integration of patient preferences, clinical state and circumstances, and research evidence is informed by pragmatic responses to facilitators and barriers across contexts, combined with unique profession-specific identity factors. Implications. While empirical healthcare research is ideally undertaken under controlled conditions, realities of clinical practice are rarely so clear cut. Study findings highlight important subjective factors that are central to real-world research knowledge translation and further understanding of the clinical expertise component of EBP.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"288-298"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11484162/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139486621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Hospital to Home: Validating a Cognitive-Functional Evaluation of Elders (COFEE-HD). 从医院到家庭：验证老年人认知功能评估（COFEE-HD）。

IF 1.6 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1177/00084174241240226

Yael Zilbershlag

{"title":"From Hospital to Home: Validating a Cognitive-Functional Evaluation of Elders (COFEE-HD).","authors":"Yael Zilbershlag","doi":"10.1177/00084174241240226","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00084174241240226","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Increase in hospitalizations of older adults emphasizes the need for efficient hospital discharge planning to enable optimal reentry upon returning home. Yet few assessments offer an extensive picture of the older adult's functional-cognitive state. A comprehensive assessment for discharge planning together with a written summary can be beneficial to the older adult and family. Purpose. This quantitative study compared a modified version of a previously validated tool COFEE (cognitive OT functional evaluation of elders), for use in the hospital, HD (hospital discharge) with standard hospitals assessments. Methods. Of the 77 participants recruited in hospital, home assessments were conducted 4 months later on 64 participants. Findings. The COFEE-HD scores (physical functioning, personal and environmental safety and meta cognitive functioning) were significantly correlated with standard hospital measures and with the home assessment. Implications. The COFEE-HD was found to have a high level of validity in a hospital setting, and the resulting evaluation can provide important insights into function, safety and cognitive function for post-discharge behaviors.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"244-255"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141089175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Occupational Perspective on Psychedelic Therapy: A Scoping Review. 从职业角度看迷幻疗法：范围审查。

IF 1.6 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1177/00084174241228678

Gabriella Ann Hogan, Karen Elaine Wagner, Erin Tichenor, Tim Barlott

{"title":"An Occupational Perspective on Psychedelic Therapy: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Gabriella Ann Hogan, Karen Elaine Wagner, Erin Tichenor, Tim Barlott","doi":"10.1177/00084174241228678","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00084174241228678","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Interest in the use of psychedelics for mental health therapy is burgeoning. Qualitative research methods are increasingly used to understand patient's experiences; however, there is a lack of literature that explores psychedelic use from an occupational perspective. Purpose. To conduct a scoping review of qualitative literature on the experiences of psychedelic use for the purpose of mental health therapy, through an occupational lens. Key Issues. Wilcock's occupational perspective of health was employed to analyze the use of psychedelics in mental health from an occupational perspective. Despite heterogeneous therapy contexts and substances used, patients reported comparable benefits regarding occupational engagement, such as increased mindfulness and autonomy in doing, a renewed sense of being, greater motivation to grow and become, and an improved sense of connection and belonging. Implications. This review demonstrates how psychedelic use in the context of mental health support can be experienced as a meaningful occupation and may contribute to overall health. In turn, this review highlights the utility of an occupational perspective for \"non-sanctioned\" or stigmatized occupations like psychedelic use, as well as the need for more research on psychedelic use from an occupational perspective. Using an occupational perspective of health can help to de-stigmatize psychedelic use as a meaningful occupation, rather than a deviant one, and shed light on how psychedelics may also positively impact one's participation in everyday life and overall health.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"272-287"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11484163/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Teaching and Evaluating an Occupational Perspective in Canada: A Descriptive Qualitative Study. 加拿大职业视角的教学与评价:一项描述性质的研究。

IF 1.8 3区医学

Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1177/00084174231212759

Katie Lee Bunting, Kristen Honeybourne, Michelle Wheeler, Susan J Forwell

{"title":"Teaching and Evaluating an Occupational Perspective in Canada: A Descriptive Qualitative Study.","authors":"Katie Lee Bunting, Kristen Honeybourne, Michelle Wheeler, Susan J Forwell","doi":"10.1177/00084174231212759","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00084174231212759","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Occupation is the core domain of occupational therapy, and an occupational perspective is foundational for practice. Research has explored how an occupational perspective is taught. Yet, little has explored the Canadian occupational therapy educational context. There are national differences in core competencies and accreditation standards and nuances in how occupation is defined and what conceptual models are used. As such, a Canadian perspective may offer new understandings of value both within and outside of Canada. Purpose. To understand how, in Canada, educators teach and evaluate student occupational perspectives in entry-level master of occupational therapy programs. Method. This study used a descriptive qualitative design with an interpretive approach. Semi-structured interviews were used to gather data from 12 educators from Canadian entry-level occupational therapy programs. Reflexive thematic analysis was used for data analysis. Findings. Five themes were identified: (1) occupational perspectives as pedagogy (2) it's a process, not an end state; (3) \"everybody is involved\": a community of educators; (4) thinking critically; and (5) \"hard to evaluate.\" Conclusion. The complex, dynamic, and contextualized nature of an occupational perspective calls for critical, reflexive, communal, and innovative pedagogical and assessment approaches.","PeriodicalId":49097,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy-Revue Canadienne D Ergotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"194-202"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11088204/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134650259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0