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Research trends and key contributors in studies on influenza vaccines for children: A 20-year bibliometric analysis. 儿童流感疫苗研究的研究趋势和主要贡献者:20年文献计量分析。
IF 4.1 4区 医学
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-20 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2443281
Ning Sun, Rui Wei, Bochao Jia, Taiwei Lou, Zirong Li, Xiaowei Nie, Wenxiao Yu, Miaoran Wang, Qiuyan Li
{"title":"Research trends and key contributors in studies on influenza vaccines for children: A 20-year bibliometric analysis.","authors":"Ning Sun, Rui Wei, Bochao Jia, Taiwei Lou, Zirong Li, Xiaowei Nie, Wenxiao Yu, Miaoran Wang, Qiuyan Li","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2443281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2024.2443281","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Globally, there are over 3 million severe cases of influenza each year, leading to up to half a million deaths. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the current status of children's influenza vaccine research over the past 20 years and explores potential future research trends, including improvements in vaccine coverage and strategies to address vaccine hesitancy. We extracted all research data on children's influenza vaccines from 2004 to 2024 using the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC). The contributions of various countries/regions, institutions, authors, and journals in this field were assessed, and research hotspots as well as promising future trends were predicted through keyword analysis using CiteSpace and VOSviewer. A total of 2,598 related publications from 2004 to 2024 were identified and collected for analysis. The United States (USA) and England emerged as the leading contributors with the highest number of published papers. AstraZeneca was identified as a key leader among research institutions, and Ambrose Christopher S was recognized as the most productive author in this field. The journals <i>Vaccine</i> and <i>Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics</i> stood out as the most prominent publications in this area. The keyword analysis highlighted that international research collaboration maybe a promising strategy for bridging global gaps; Addressing vaccine hesitancy could potentially increase vaccination coverage; Live attenuated vaccines, intranasal administration and universal vaccines are promising directions for future development. These insights highlight potential avenues for improving influenza vaccine coverage and inform strategies to mitigate vaccine hesitancy, crucial for protecting children and enhancing public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2443281"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Immunogenicity persistence after four intramuscular triple-dose or standard-dose hepatitis B vaccine in patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment: A 1-year follow-up study in China. 接受美沙酮维持治疗的患者肌注四次三剂量或标准剂量乙型肝炎疫苗后免疫原性的持续性:中国1年随访研究
IF 4.1 4区 医学
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2447108
Xinyuan Mo, Zhaoyue Men, Linying Gao, Yizhuo Gao, Tian Yao, Yuan Liu, Yuan Yuan, Tongchuan Xue, Fuzhen Wang, Suping Wang, Keke Wang, Xiaofeng Liang, Yongliang Feng
{"title":"Immunogenicity persistence after four intramuscular triple-dose or standard-dose hepatitis B vaccine in patients receiving methadone maintenance treatment: A 1-year follow-up study in China.","authors":"Xinyuan Mo, Zhaoyue Men, Linying Gao, Yizhuo Gao, Tian Yao, Yuan Liu, Yuan Yuan, Tongchuan Xue, Fuzhen Wang, Suping Wang, Keke Wang, Xiaofeng Liang, Yongliang Feng","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2447108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2024.2447108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03962816).https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03962816.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2447108"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pembrolizumab- induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus in a patient with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review. Pembrolizumab诱导的亚急性皮肤红斑狼疮患者口咽鳞状细胞癌:1例报告和文献复习。
IF 4.1 4区 医学
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2454073
Beata Mayer, Pavel Babál, Lucia Krivošíková
{"title":"Pembrolizumab- induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus in a patient with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: A case report and literature review.","authors":"Beata Mayer, Pavel Babál, Lucia Krivošíková","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2454073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2025.2454073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Considering the increasing use of immune checkpoint inhibitors in cancer treatment, our aim is to report a rare cutaneous immune-related adverse event induced by PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab and provide a brief overview of pembrolizumab-induced subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) cases in the literature. We report a 67-year-old woman with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma who developed SCLE during treatment with pembrolizumab. After 18 weeks (sixth cycle) of pembrolizumab immunotherapy, a widespread pruritic erythematous rash evaluated as grade 3 immune-related adverse event appeared primarily on the patient's limbs. Histopathological examination and direct immunofluorescence showed characteristic features of SCLE. The patient was treated with oral prednisone 40 mg daily and topical corticosteroids. In 2 weeks, her rash had cleared up significantly and her pruritus had disappeared. SCLE is an infrequent but recognized immune-related adverse event linked to pembrolizumab treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2454073"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 vaccine knowledge and acceptance among the Libyan population: A cross-sectional study. 利比亚人口对 COVID-19 疫苗的了解和接受程度:横断面研究。
IF 4.1 4区 医学
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2439590
Rana H Shembesh, Mohammed S Beshr, Mariam M ALTarhouni
{"title":"COVID-19 vaccine knowledge and acceptance among the Libyan population: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Rana H Shembesh, Mohammed S Beshr, Mariam M ALTarhouni","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2439590","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2439590","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We aim to identify Libyans' knowledge, attitudes, and acceptance regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. A cross-sectional survey was electronically distributed to the Libyan population aged 18 and older between May and September 2023. The questionnaire had three sections: socio-demographics, COVID-19 vaccination and infection, and knowledge and attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine. The chi-square test was used to assess the associations. A total of 1,043 respondents completed the questionnaire. Of these, 590 (56.6%) were vaccinated, and 453 (43.4%) were unvaccinated. Only age, educational level, employment status, history of COVID-19 infection, and source of information had a significant association with vaccination status; all shared a p-value <.05. However, Monthly income did not. Regarding knowledge, 63.7% agreed that vaccines in general are an effective way to prevent and control infectious diseases, and 76.6% agreed that they can prevent disease and mortality. However, regarding COVID-19 vaccine, 48.4% agreed that the benefits outweigh the risks. Regarding COVID-19 safety, 40.8% responded that COVID-19 vaccines are only slightly safe or not safe at all. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance was at 57.2%, and only age and source of information were significantly associated. Those who held favorable views were more likely to accept the vaccine, while those who had concerns about safety were more vaccine hesitant. There is a gap between the perception of the COVID-19 vaccine compared to other vaccines among Libyans. Our study revealed that 57.2% of Libyans accept the COVID-19 vaccine. However, only 34% of the Libyan population is vaccinated. A comprehensive health policy is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2439590"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11660290/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global research trends in biological therapy for ankylosing spondylitis: A comprehensive visualization and bibliometric study (2004-2023). 强直性脊柱炎生物治疗的全球研究趋势:一项全面的可视化和文献计量研究(2004-2023)。
IF 4.1 4区 医学
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2445900
Weiliang He, Haicheng Yang, Xuanzhe Yang, JinFeng Huang, Zixiang Wu
{"title":"Global research trends in biological therapy for ankylosing spondylitis: A comprehensive visualization and bibliometric study (2004-2023).","authors":"Weiliang He, Haicheng Yang, Xuanzhe Yang, JinFeng Huang, Zixiang Wu","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2445900","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2445900","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease primarily affecting the spine and pelvic bones. Recently, many researchers have confirmed that biological therapy is effective for AS patients, which provides a new perspective for the treatment of AS. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of scientific research on AS and biological therapy worldwide and investigate research hotspots and the direction of future trends. Global literature on AS and biological therapy published from 2004 to 2023 was searched in the Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed databases. Visualization and bibliometric analysis were carried out using the VOSviewer and CiteSpace software with the retrieved data regarding countries, institutions, journals, authors, and keywords. A total of 2,243 related articles were included, showing that the number of articles in this field has increased annually. The highest number of articles were from the USA (24.39%), followed by Italy (14.36%), England (12.19%), Germany (10.66%), and Spain (7.86%). Braun J was the most prolific author, with a h-index of 16. The institution with the most articles was Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, and the Rheumatology journal had the highest number of publications. \"janus kinase inhibitor\" and \"secukinumab\" displayed a notable citation burst in recent years, indicating IL-17i and JAKi are research hotspots. More and more attention has been paid to the association between AS and biological therapy in the past two decades. The USA plays a leading role, and China has made remarkable progress. This study has provided a valuable reference for future research in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2445900"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11740677/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research: A bibliometric and visualization study from 2014 to 2024.
IF 4.1 4区 医学
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2457189
Juan Zhang, Haiguo Zhang, Cuicui Yao, Lihua Gu, Shasha Dong, Yamei Wu, Lele Miao
{"title":"Global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research: A bibliometric and visualization study from 2014 to 2024.","authors":"Juan Zhang, Haiguo Zhang, Cuicui Yao, Lihua Gu, Shasha Dong, Yamei Wu, Lele Miao","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2457189","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2457189","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This bibliometric and visualization study provides a comprehensive analysis of global research hotspots and trends in DNA vaccine research from 2014 to 2024. By employing data sourced from the Web of Science Core Collection, we identified a total of 3,600 articles. Our analysis reveals a declining trend in annual publications. Active countries, institutions, journals, and authors were identified, with China, the Pasteur Network, the <i>Vaccine</i> Journal, and David B Weiner being the most prolific contributors. Keywords cluster analysis distinguished four major research directions: infectious disease and immunity, viral challenge and vaccine development, optimization of DNA vaccine delivery systems, and cancer and immunotherapy research. The literature co-citation analysis revealed four major research hotspots, including DNA vaccines for Zika virus, human papillomavirus (HPV), and COVID-19, as well as safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity studies of DNA vaccines. Concurrently, the burst citation analysis identified emerging themes, including the development of DNA vaccines for COVID-19, Ebola, and MERS-CoV, as well as innovations in antigen design and delivery technologies. This study offers valuable insights into the evolution and future directions of DNA vaccine research, emphasizing its importance for global public health and the potential to address current and future health challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2457189"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11776459/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143054006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neoantigen mRNA vaccines and A2A receptor antagonism: A strategy to enhance T cell immunity.
IF 4.1 4区 医学
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2458936
Saber Imani, Parham Jabbarzadeh Kaboli, Ali Babaeizad, Mazaher Maghsoudloo
{"title":"Neoantigen mRNA vaccines and A<sub>2</sub>A receptor antagonism: A strategy to enhance T cell immunity.","authors":"Saber Imani, Parham Jabbarzadeh Kaboli, Ali Babaeizad, Mazaher Maghsoudloo","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2458936","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2458936","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although neo-antigen mRNA vaccines are promising for personalized cancer therapy, their effectiveness is often limited by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). The adenosine A<sub>2</sub>A receptor (A<sub>2</sub>AR) inhibits dendritic cell (DC) function and weakens antitumor T cell responses through hypoxia-driven mechanisms within the TME. This review explores a novel strategy combining neo-antigen mRNA vaccines with A<sub>2</sub>AR antagonists (A<sub>2</sub>ARi). By targeting A<sub>2</sub>AR, this approach reduces TME-induced immunosuppression, enhances DC activation, and improves neo-antigen presentation. The review also discusses lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to co-deliver A<sub>2</sub>ARi and mRNA vaccines, optimizing their effectiveness. The integration of neo-antigen mRNA-LNPs with A<sub>2</sub>ARi modulation offers a promising strategy to overcome immunosuppression, stimulate DC activation, and achieve precise anti-tumor responses with minimal off-target effects. This synergy represents significant progress in cancer immunotherapy, advancing the potential for personalized neoantigen therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2458936"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11784654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost-effectiveness of trastuzumab deruxtecan as a second-line treatment for HER2-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
IF 4.1 4区 医学
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2468070
Qi Cai, Shuhui You, Jinglong Huang, Caifeng Gong, Wen Zhang, Aiping Zhou
{"title":"Cost-effectiveness of trastuzumab deruxtecan as a second-line treatment for HER2-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer.","authors":"Qi Cai, Shuhui You, Jinglong Huang, Caifeng Gong, Wen Zhang, Aiping Zhou","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2468070","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2468070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study of DESTINY-Lung01 and DESTINY-Lung02 demonstrated the favorable efficacy and optimal dosage of trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) in managing the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who had received previous treatment. The study sought to assess the cost-effectiveness of T-DXd in both the United States (US) and Chinese healthcare systems. Markov models were developed to evaluate the overall cost, incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER), quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), and life years (LYs) of treatment with T-DXd compared with docetaxel, nivolumab, and pyrotinib for patients in the US and China. The level of willingness-to-pay (WTP) in the US and China is 150,000/QALYs and 32,517/QALYs, respectively. Sensitivity analyses were carried out to ensure the precision of the model. T-DXd yielded additional QALYs of 0.63 and 0.06 with an ICER of $338997.84 and $1437258.33 per QALY, respectively, in the US compared to the docetaxel and nivolumab regimens. And T-DXd yielded additional QALYs of 0.63, 0.06, and 0.13 with an ICER of $137959.45, $623805.93, and $515447.12 per QALY, respectively, in China compared to the docetaxel, nivolumab, and pyrotinib regimens. Sensitivity analysis showed that the cost of drugs is the most influential factor. T-DXd provides substantial therapeutic benefit for NSCLC patients with HER2 mutations who have had previous treatment but is not deemed cost-effective in either the US or China when compared to docetaxel, nivolumab, and pyrotinib. Price reduction is perhaps the main way to make T-DXd cost-effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2468070"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11853545/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143484471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of FcRn antagonism on vaccine-induced protective immune responses against viral challenge in COVID-19 and influenza mouse vaccination models.
IF 4.1 4区 医学
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2470542
Prajakta Warang, Gagandeep Singh, Mahan Moshir, Ornella Binazon, Gabriel Laghlali, Lauren A Chang, Heidi Wouters, Peter Vanhoenacker, Margo Notebaert, Nadia Elhemdaoui, Kateřina Augustynková, Sophie Steeland, Peter Ulrichts, Judith Baumeister, Michael Schotsaert
{"title":"Impact of FcRn antagonism on vaccine-induced protective immune responses against viral challenge in COVID-19 and influenza mouse vaccination models.","authors":"Prajakta Warang, Gagandeep Singh, Mahan Moshir, Ornella Binazon, Gabriel Laghlali, Lauren A Chang, Heidi Wouters, Peter Vanhoenacker, Margo Notebaert, Nadia Elhemdaoui, Kateřina Augustynková, Sophie Steeland, Peter Ulrichts, Judith Baumeister, Michael Schotsaert","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2470542","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2470542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antagonism of the neonatal Fc receptor through an engineered antibody Fc fragment, such as efgartigimod, results in a decrease in immunoglobulin G levels. This approach is being evaluated as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of IgG-mediated autoimmune diseases. Our goal was to evaluate the impact of mFc-ABDEG, a mouse-adapted antibody Fc fragment with a mode of action highly similar to efgartigimod, on vaccine-induced protective immune responses against viral infections. Therefore, mouse vaccination models for COVID-19 and influenza were employed, utilizing an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (COMIRNATY) and an adjuvanted, inactivated quadrivalent influenza vaccine (Seqirus+AddaVax), respectively. In both models, vaccination induced robust humoral responses. As expected, animals treated with mFc-ABDEG had lower levels of virus-specific IgG, while virus-specific IgM responses remained unaffected. The COVID-19 vaccine induced a strong Th1-type T cell response irrespective of mFc-ABDEG treatment. Influenza vaccination resulted in a poor T cell induction, regardless of mFc-ABDEG treatment, due to the Th2-biased response that inactivated influenza vaccines typically induce. Importantly, mFc-ABDEG treatment had no effect on protective immunity against live viral challenges in both models. Vaccinated animals treated with mFc-ABDEG were equally protected as the non-treated vaccinated controls. These non-clinical data demonstrate that FcRn antagonism with mFc-ABDEG did not affect the generation of vaccine-induced protective humoral and cellular responses, or protection against viral challenges. These data substantiate the clinical observations that, although IgG titers were reduced, FcRn antagonism with efgartigimod did not impair the ability to generate new specific IgG responses, regardless of the timing of vaccination.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2470542"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11881870/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vaccine effectiveness against influenza B/Victoria-associated medically attended influenza-like illness: Beijing, China, 2021-2022 influenza season.
IF 4.1 4区 医学
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/21645515.2025.2460859
Chunna Ma, Ying Sun, Li Zhang, Jiaojiao Zhang, Wei Duan, Jia Li, Jiaxin Ma, Lu Zhang, Yingying Wang, Daitao Zhang, Quanyi Wang
{"title":"Vaccine effectiveness against influenza B/Victoria-associated medically attended influenza-like illness: Beijing, China, 2021-2022 influenza season.","authors":"Chunna Ma, Ying Sun, Li Zhang, Jiaojiao Zhang, Wei Duan, Jia Li, Jiaxin Ma, Lu Zhang, Yingying Wang, Daitao Zhang, Quanyi Wang","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2460859","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2460859","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Influenza B/Victoria viruses predominated during the 2021-2022 influenza season in Beijing, China, unlike most northern hemisphere countries, likely due to reduced international travel. We estimated influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) against the B/Victoria lineage to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of 2021-2022 influenza VE. Between October 2021 and April 2022, patients aged ≥6 months with influenza-like illness (ILI) visiting outpatient departments in Beijing's influenza virological surveillance system were enrolled. A test-negative design was used to assess VE against influenza B/Victoria, adjusting for sex, age groups, the presence of chronic diseases, onset-to-enrollment interval, and symptom onset timing. Of the 8,813 eligible patients, 1,787 (20.3%) tested positive for influenza B/Victoria only. 573/8813 (6.5%) were vaccinated against influenza. The adjusted effectiveness against B/Victoria for all ages was 16.6% (95% <i>CI</i>: -7.5% to 35.2%) overall. VE was low against influenza B/Victoria among medically attended ILI patients during the 2021-2022 season in Beijing, China.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2460859"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11844929/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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