Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics最新文献

{"title":"Exploring the relationship between experience of vaccine adverse events and vaccine hesitancy: A scoping review.","authors":"Fátima Gauna, Jocelyn Raude, Charles Khouri, Jean-Luc Cracowski, Jeremy K Ward","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2471225","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2471225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fear of side effects is the main motive for vaccine refusal. However, before the COVID-19 pandemic, little attention had been paid to the actual experience of adverse events and its relationship with vaccine hesitancy. This scoping review aimed to analyze the impact of VH on EAE and vice versa. We reviewed 55 articles. Most of the studies focused on COVID-19 vaccination and employed cross-sectional surveys with self-reported indicators. These studies identified significant correlations between EAE and VH. Social cognitive models shed some light on the influence of EAE on VH, while the converse is usually explained by the nocebo effect that predominately accounts for the converse. This emerging research field is hampered by significant inconsistencies in theoretical explanations, assessments of the relationship, and measurements of these two phenomena. A more comprehensive consideration of individual experience, both objective and subjective, would help develop more effective vaccine communication strategies and improve pharmacological surveillance.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2471225"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901385/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143587702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vaccine effectiveness against influenza B/Victoria-associated medically attended influenza-like illness: Beijing, China, 2021-2022 influenza season.","authors":"Chunna Ma, Ying Sun, Li Zhang, Jiaojiao Zhang, Wei Duan, Jia Li, Jiaxin Ma, Lu Zhang, Yingying Wang, Daitao Zhang, Quanyi Wang","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2460859","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2460859","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Influenza B/Victoria viruses predominated during the 2021-2022 influenza season in Beijing, China, unlike most northern hemisphere countries, likely due to reduced international travel. We estimated influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) against the B/Victoria lineage to provide a more comprehensive evaluation of 2021-2022 influenza VE. Between October 2021 and April 2022, patients aged ≥6 months with influenza-like illness (ILI) visiting outpatient departments in Beijing's influenza virological surveillance system were enrolled. A test-negative design was used to assess VE against influenza B/Victoria, adjusting for sex, age groups, the presence of chronic diseases, onset-to-enrollment interval, and symptom onset timing. Of the 8,813 eligible patients, 1,787 (20.3%) tested positive for influenza B/Victoria only. 573/8813 (6.5%) were vaccinated against influenza. The adjusted effectiveness against B/Victoria for all ages was 16.6% (95% <i>CI</i>: -7.5% to 35.2%) overall. VE was low against influenza B/Victoria among medically attended ILI patients during the 2021-2022 season in Beijing, China.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2460859"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11844929/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143460136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of FcRn antagonism on vaccine-induced protective immune responses against viral challenge in COVID-19 and influenza mouse vaccination models.","authors":"Prajakta Warang, Gagandeep Singh, Mahan Moshir, Ornella Binazon, Gabriel Laghlali, Lauren A Chang, Heidi Wouters, Peter Vanhoenacker, Margo Notebaert, Nadia Elhemdaoui, Kateřina Augustynková, Sophie Steeland, Peter Ulrichts, Judith Baumeister, Michael Schotsaert","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2470542","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2470542","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antagonism of the neonatal Fc receptor through an engineered antibody Fc fragment, such as efgartigimod, results in a decrease in immunoglobulin G levels. This approach is being evaluated as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of IgG-mediated autoimmune diseases. Our goal was to evaluate the impact of mFc-ABDEG, a mouse-adapted antibody Fc fragment with a mode of action highly similar to efgartigimod, on vaccine-induced protective immune responses against viral infections. Therefore, mouse vaccination models for COVID-19 and influenza were employed, utilizing an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine (COMIRNATY) and an adjuvanted, inactivated quadrivalent influenza vaccine (Seqirus+AddaVax), respectively. In both models, vaccination induced robust humoral responses. As expected, animals treated with mFc-ABDEG had lower levels of virus-specific IgG, while virus-specific IgM responses remained unaffected. The COVID-19 vaccine induced a strong Th1-type T cell response irrespective of mFc-ABDEG treatment. Influenza vaccination resulted in a poor T cell induction, regardless of mFc-ABDEG treatment, due to the Th2-biased response that inactivated influenza vaccines typically induce. Importantly, mFc-ABDEG treatment had no effect on protective immunity against live viral challenges in both models. Vaccinated animals treated with mFc-ABDEG were equally protected as the non-treated vaccinated controls. These non-clinical data demonstrate that FcRn antagonism with mFc-ABDEG did not affect the generation of vaccine-induced protective humoral and cellular responses, or protection against viral challenges. These data substantiate the clinical observations that, although IgG titers were reduced, FcRn antagonism with efgartigimod did not impair the ability to generate new specific IgG responses, regardless of the timing of vaccination.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2470542"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11881870/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143544050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neoantigen mRNA vaccines and A₂A receptor antagonism: A strategy to enhance T cell immunity.","authors":"Saber Imani, Parham Jabbarzadeh Kaboli, Ali Babaeizad, Mazaher Maghsoudloo","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2458936","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2458936","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although neo-antigen mRNA vaccines are promising for personalized cancer therapy, their effectiveness is often limited by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). The adenosine A₂A receptor (A₂AR) inhibits dendritic cell (DC) function and weakens antitumor T cell responses through hypoxia-driven mechanisms within the TME. This review explores a novel strategy combining neo-antigen mRNA vaccines with A₂AR antagonists (A₂ARi). By targeting A₂AR, this approach reduces TME-induced immunosuppression, enhances DC activation, and improves neo-antigen presentation. The review also discusses lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to co-deliver A₂ARi and mRNA vaccines, optimizing their effectiveness. The integration of neo-antigen mRNA-LNPs with A₂ARi modulation offers a promising strategy to overcome immunosuppression, stimulate DC activation, and achieve precise anti-tumor responses with minimal off-target effects. This synergy represents significant progress in cancer immunotherapy, advancing the potential for personalized neoantigen therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2458936"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11784654/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Limitations of neutralizing antibody titers in COVID-19 vaccine efficacy trials and a call for additional correlates of protection.","authors":"Young Hoon Hwang, Dal-Hee Min, Wan Beom Park","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2473795","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2473795","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic accelerated development of various vaccine platforms. Among them, mRNA vaccines played a crucial role in controlling the pandemic due to their swift development and efficacy against virus variants. Despite the success of these vaccines, recent studies highlight challenges in evaluating vaccine efficacy, especially in individuals with prior COVID-19 infection. Weakened neutralizing antibody responses after additional doses are observed in these populations, raising concerns about using neutralizing antibody titers as the sole immune correlate of protection. While neutralizing antibodies remain the primary endpoint in immunogenicity trials, they may not fully capture the immune response in populations with widespread prior infection or vaccination. This review explores reduced neutralizing antibody responses in previously infected individuals, and their impact on vaccine efficacy evaluation. It also offers recommendations for improving efficacy assessment, stressing incorporation of additional immune markers such as cell-mediated immunity to enable more comprehensive understanding of vaccine-induced immunity.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2473795"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11901426/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143574000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Strategically striving to be more inclusive: A recommendation for gender-neutral human-papillomavirus vaccine policies.","authors":"Mary Jue Xu, Samuel Okerosi, Aslam Nkya, Katherine Van Loon","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2025.2480404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2025.2480404","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The World Health Organization (WHO) has shifted from a multiple-dose human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine schedule to a one-dose schedule prioritizing females aged 9-14 y. Given the burden of HPV-associated disease aside from cervical cancer and affecting both sexes, a shift toward emphasizing gender-neutral HPV vaccination strategies may improve vaccination coverage and more comprehensively address HPV-driven disease across both sexes, particularly for low- and middle-income countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2480404"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143651630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of a case of pilomatricoma in an adolescent after receiving recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (CHO cell) in Beijing of China.","authors":"Li Li, Jingyi Xu, Dongkun Zhang, Jianlin Cai, Zhen Li, Xiaohui Zhang, Shuping Li","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2448023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2024.2448023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We report and analyze a case of pilomatricoma in an adolescent after receiving recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (CHO cell) in Chaoyang District of Beijing and to evaluate the causality between the disease and vaccination. Based on the professional branch of this case, we organized a seminar and we invited specialists in vaccinology, epidemiology, dermatology, infectiology, and immunology to participate in the conference. Specialists evaluated the relevance and causality between the vaccination and disease. The clinical diagnosis of the adolescent was pilomatricoma after receiving recombinant hepatitis B vaccine (CHO cell) which could not be disregarded as an adverse reaction following immunization. Although rare, there is a possibility of developing pilomatricoma after vaccination. This suggests that the implementation process of vaccination should be standardized and that the injection site after vaccination should be nursed properly.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2448023"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Visual analysis of the research frontiers, hotspots and development trends of immunization programs for women and children.","authors":"Jiachen Zhang, Yani Zhang, Litao Zhang, Jiaxing Wang, Xinheng Qu, Mu Li, Ruochen Zhang, Bo Zhang, Yuqing Zhang, Jianping Zhou","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2442508","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2442508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The objective of this study is to gain insight into the current research frontiers, hotspots, and development trends in the field of immunization programs for women and children, and to provide scientific guidance and reference for follow-up research. Based on all the original research papers related to the research on immunization programs for women and children in the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database, bibliometric studies and visual analysis were carried out to explore the research frontiers, hotspots and development trends, and to analyze the risk factors affecting the vaccination coverage of immunization programs for women and children. Eight hundred forty-three papers obtained from 1,552 institutions in 96 countries/regions from January 1950 to August 2024, coauthored by 4,343 authors. With the largest number of papers published in the United States (408), Centers for Disease Control & Prevention - USA (169), Stokley S (15), and Pediatrics (143). The research frontiers of this discipline area mainly involve risk factors affecting the vaccination coverage of immunization programs for women and children, epidemiological surveillance, intervention research, changes in medical burden, adverse reactions, and vaccine development. Research hotspots mainly include measles, vaccine hesitancy, human papillomavirus, coverage, and pregnant women. The findings of the study informed policymakers, public health experts and researchers about the potential for modifying and improving policy systems and interventions related to the immunization programs for women and children. This had important implications for digital transformation and innovative research in health care providers' clinical practice for the immunization programs for women and children.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2442508"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11730636/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Opportunities and challenges of immuno-oncology: A bibliometric analysis from 2014 to 2023.","authors":"Siqi Zhang, Lina Miao, Xiaoxia Tian, Bingxu Yang, Baoping Luo","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2440203","DOIUrl":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2440203","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The emergence of immuno-oncology (IO) has led to revolutionary changes in the field of cancer treatment. Despite notable advancements in this field, a thorough exploration of its full depth and extent has yet to be performed. This study provides a comprehensive overview of publications pertaining to IO. Publications on IO from 2014 to 2023 were retrieved by searching the Web of Science Core Collection database (WoSCC). VOSviewer software and Citespace software were used for the visualized analysis. A total of 1,874 articles have been published in the IO domain. The number of publications and citations has been increasing annually. This study also examines the primary research directions within the field of IO. In conclusion, this study offers a comprehensive overview of the opportunities and challenges associated with IO, illuminating the current status of research and indicating potential future trajectories in this rapidly progressing field. This study provides a comprehensive survey of the current research status and hot spots within the field of IO. It will assist researchers in comprehending the current research emphasis and development trends in this field and offers guidance for future research directions.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2440203"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11792843/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143068934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A narrative review on the effectiveness of PPSV23 vaccination in adults in China.","authors":"Weiyan Zhang, Peng Bai, Weijun Hu","doi":"10.1080/21645515.2024.2440955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2024.2440955","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV23) is available for free in some Chinese cities for elderly patients and those with comorbidities. However, there is a lack of studies summarizing its preventive effect specifically in Chinese adults. This review aims to discuss the epidemiology of pneumococcal disease, coverage and effectiveness of PPSV23 vaccination, elderly individuals and patients with comorbidities, coadministration of PPSV23 vaccine with other vaccines, and future directions for its use in China. It was found that the PPSV23 vaccination rate among the elderly ranged from 1.2% to 42.1% depending on location, with an effectiveness of 9.34%(95%CI: 2.05%, 16.62%) to 57.7%(95%CI: 20.7%, 77.5%). There is a need to raise awareness of pneumococcal disease and its prevention, especially in China. To better manage pneumococcal disease in China, developing new vaccines for common serotypes and continuously monitoring serotype distribution associated with the disease is also needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":49067,"journal":{"name":"Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics","volume":"21 1","pages":"2440955"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143659486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}