New Phytologist最新文献

{"title":"Rapid evolution of a family-diagnostic trait: artificial selection and correlated responses in wild radish, Raphanus raphanistrum","authors":"Jeffrey K. Conner,&nbsp;Ousseini Issaka Salia,&nbsp;Zhi-Gang Zhao,&nbsp;Frances Knapczyk,&nbsp;Heather Sahli,&nbsp;Vanessa A. Koelling,&nbsp;Keith Karoly","doi":"10.1111/nph.19125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19125","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":48887,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"239 6","pages":"2382-2388"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2023-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nph.19125","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6043470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Telomerase RNA gene paralogs in plants – the usual pathway to unusual telomeres","authors":"Michal Závodník,&nbsp;Petr Fajkus,&nbsp;Michal Franek,&nbsp;David Kopecky,&nbsp;Sònia Garcia,&nbsp;Steven Dodsworth,&nbsp;Andrés Orejuela,&nbsp;Agata Kilar,&nbsp;Ji?í Ptá?ek,&nbsp;Martin Mátl,&nbsp;Anna Hysková,&nbsp;Ji?í Fajkus,&nbsp;Vratislav Pe?ka","doi":"10.1111/nph.19110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19110","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":48887,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"239 6","pages":"2353-2366"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nph.19110","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6111095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GmFLS2 contributes to soybean resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum","authors":"Yujiao Chen,&nbsp;Achen Zhao,&nbsp;Yali Wei,&nbsp;Yanfei Mao,&nbsp;Jian-Kang Zhu,&nbsp;Alberto P. Macho","doi":"10.1111/nph.19111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19111","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bacterial strains within the <i>Ralstonia solanacearum</i> species complex (RSSC) are collectively able to cause disease in &gt; 250 plant species from &gt; 50 families (Denny, <span>2006</span>) and have been recently divided into three species (Safni <i>et al</i>., <span>2014</span>; Prior <i>et al</i>., <span>2016</span>): <i>R. solanacearum</i>, <i>R. pseudosolanacearum</i>, and <i>R. syzygii</i>. Most <i>Ralstonia</i> strains are soilborne and penetrate plants through the roots, although some <i>R. syzygii</i> exceptions can be transmitted by insects (Denny, <span>2006</span>). Upon plant invasion, <i>Ralstonia</i> colonizes plant xylem vessels and multiplies massively, causing a reduction in growth and yield, wilting, and, ultimately, death (Denny, <span>2006</span>; Xue <i>et al</i>., <span>2020</span>). The collapse of a diseased plant, which can host &gt; 10⁸ colony-forming units (CFU) per gram of tissue, constitutes a re-inoculation of bacteria into nearby soil, where <i>Ralstonia</i> can survive for years. <i>Ralstonia</i> can then be transmitted by water or other means to other host plants, which can be invaded through natural root openings or directly through wounds caused by other organisms or agricultural practices, such as the use of contaminated tools (Denny, <span>2006</span>). Strains within the RSSC are the causal agents of devastating diseases in a broad range of economically important crop plants, such as bacterial wilt disease in diverse Solanaceae plants (such as tomato, eggplant, or pepper), brown rot (a.k.a. bacterial wilt) disease in potato, or Moko/blood disease in banana and plantain (Denny, <span>2006</span>). Due to its persistence, lethality, world-wide distribution, and wide host range, <i>Ralstonia</i> is considered one of the most destructive plant pathogens and a serious threat to food security.</p><p>The first layer of pathogen perception by plant cells relies on the detection of highly conserved microbial molecules, termed pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by plasma membrane-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs; Boutrot &amp; Zipfel, <span>2017</span>). PRR activation leads to subsequent signaling events and immune responses, ultimately causing PAMP-triggered (or PRR-mediated) immunity (PTI). The biotechnological use of PRRs to engineer plant disease resistance is an emerging approach to fight against plant disease in a wide variety of crop plants and is therefore a promising strategy to contribute to food security world-wide (Lacombe <i>et al</i>., <span>2010</span>; Mendes <i>et al</i>., <span>2010</span>; Afroz <i>et al</i>., <span>2011</span>; Bouwmeester <i>et al</i>., <span>2014</span>; Tripathi <i>et al</i>., <span>2014</span>; Albert <i>et al</i>., <span>2015</span>; Du <i>et al</i>., <span>2015</span>; Lu <i>et al</i>., <span>2015</span>; Schoonbeek <i>et al</i>., <span>2015</span>; Schwessinger <i>et al</i>., <span>2015</span>; Hao <i>et al</i>., <span>2016</span>","PeriodicalId":48887,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"240 1","pages":"17-22"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nph.19111","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5878927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The dynamic multi-functionality of leaf water transport outside the xylem","authors":"Christine Scoffoni,&nbsp;Caetano Albuquerque,&nbsp;Thomas N. Buckley,&nbsp;Lawren Sack","doi":"10.1111/nph.19069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19069","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A surge of papers have reported low leaf vulnerability to xylem embolism during drought. Here, we focus on the less studied, and more sensitive, outside-xylem leaf hydraulic responses to multiple internal and external conditions. Studies of 34 species have resolved substantial vulnerability to dehydration of the outside-xylem pathways, and studies of leaf hydraulic responses to light also implicate dynamic outside-xylem responses. Detailed experiments suggest these dynamic responses arise at least in part from strong control of radial water movement across the vein bundle sheath. While leaf xylem vulnerability may influence leaf and plant survival during extreme drought, outside-xylem dynamic responses are important for the control and resilience of water transport and leaf water status for gas exchange and growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":48887,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"239 6","pages":"2099-2107"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nph.19069","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5913126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An inducible CRISPR-Kill system for temporally controlled cell type-specific cell ablation in Arabidopsis thaliana","authors":"Fabienne Gehrke,&nbsp;Paola Ruiz-Duarte,&nbsp;Angelina Schindele,&nbsp;Sebastian Wolf,&nbsp;Holger Puchta","doi":"10.1111/nph.19102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19102","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":48887,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"239 5","pages":"2041-2052"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nph.19102","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6085143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tomato geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase isoform 1 is involved in the stress-triggered production of diterpenes in leaves and strigolactones in roots","authors":"Miguel Ezquerro,&nbsp;Changsheng Li,&nbsp;Julia Pérez-Pérez,&nbsp;Esteban Burbano-Erazo,&nbsp;M. Victoria Barja,&nbsp;Yanting Wang,&nbsp;Lemeng Dong,&nbsp;Purificación Lisón,&nbsp;M. Pilar López-Gresa,&nbsp;Harro J. Bouwmeester,&nbsp;Manuel Rodríguez-Concepción","doi":"10.1111/nph.19109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19109","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":48887,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"239 6","pages":"2292-2306"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nph.19109","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5852046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Medicago truncatula nodule-specific cysteine-rich peptides, NCR343 and NCR-new35 are required for the maintenance of rhizobia in nitrogen-fixing nodules","authors":"Beatrix Horváth,&nbsp;Berivan Güng?r,&nbsp;Mónika Tóth,&nbsp;ágota Domonkos,&nbsp;Ferhan Ayaydin,&nbsp;Farheen Saifi,&nbsp;Yuhui Chen,&nbsp;János Barnabás Biró,&nbsp;Mickael Bourge,&nbsp;Zoltán Szabó,&nbsp;Zoltán Tóth,&nbsp;Rujin Chen,&nbsp;Péter Kaló","doi":"10.1111/nph.19097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19097","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 \u0000 </p>","PeriodicalId":48887,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"239 5","pages":"1974-1988"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nph.19097","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5866305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OsFBN7–OsKAS I module promotes formation of plastoglobules clusters in rice chloroplasts","authors":"Jiajia Li,&nbsp;Dongyan Kong,&nbsp;Ting Song,&nbsp;Zhenzhu Hu,&nbsp;Qiang Li,&nbsp;Benze Xiao,&nbsp;Felix Kessler,&nbsp;Zhengfeng Zhang,&nbsp;Guosheng Xie","doi":"10.1111/nph.19081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19081","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>\u0000 \u0000 </p><ul>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <li>Plastoglobules (PGs) contiguous with the outer leaflets of thylakoid membranes regulate lipid metabolism, plastid developmental transitions, and responses to environmental stimuli. However, the function of <i>OsFBN7</i>, a PG-core fibrillin gene in rice, has not been elucidated.</li>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <li>Using molecular genetics and physiobiochemical approaches, we observed that <i>OsFBN7</i> overexpression promoted PG clustering in rice chloroplasts.</li>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <li>OsFBN7 interacted with two KAS I enzymes, namely OsKAS Ia and OsKAS Ib, in rice chloroplasts. Lipidomic analysis of chloroplast subcompartments, including PGs in the <i>OsFBN7</i> overexpression lines, confirmed that levels of diacylglycerol (DAG), a chloroplast lipid precursor and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), the main chloroplast membrane lipids, were increased in PGs and chloroplasts. Furthermore, OsFBN7 enhanced the abundances of OsKAS Ia/Ib <i>in planta</i> and their stability under oxidative and heat stresses. In addition, RNA sequencing and real-time quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analyses showed that the expression of the DAG synthetase gene <i>PAP1</i> and MGDG synthase gene <i>MDG2</i> was upregulated by <i>OsFBN7</i>.</li>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <li>In conclusion, this study proposes a new model in which OsFBN7 binds to OsKAS Ia/Ib in chloroplast and enhances their abundance and stability, thereby regulating the chloroplast and PG membrane lipids involved in the formation of PG clusters.</li>\u0000 </ul>\u0000 \u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48887,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"239 5","pages":"1771-1789"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"6069810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A global assessment of the Raunkiæran shortfall in plants: geographic biases in our knowledge of plant traits","authors":"Brian Maitner,&nbsp;Rachael Gallagher,&nbsp;Jens-Christian Svenning,&nbsp;Melanie Tietje,&nbsp;Elizabeth H. Wenk,&nbsp;Wolf L. Eiserhardt","doi":"10.1111/nph.18999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18999","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The functional traits (measured attributes) of organisms result from interactions with their biotic and abiotic environment. Traits allow us to understand both how individuals and the communities they form will respond to environmental change and how these changes will impact ecosystem services and processes (Lavorel &amp; Garnier, <span>2002</span>). Plants constitute most of the biomass on Earth (<i>c</i>. 82%; Bar-On <i>et al</i>., <span>2018</span>), and their traits are the predominant drivers of terrestrial ecosystem functioning (Migliavacca <i>et al</i>., <span>2021</span>; Fricke <i>et al</i>., <span>2022</span>). Thus, to a first-order approximation, understanding the traits of plants means understanding terrestrial ecosystems.</p><p>There remains a sustained interest in both trait-based ecology (e.g. Lavorel &amp; Garnier, <span>2002</span>; McGill <i>et al</i>., <span>2006</span>; Violle <i>et al</i>., <span>2007</span>; Mouillot <i>et al</i>., <span>2021</span>) and Open Science (Cheruvelil &amp; Soranno, <span>2018</span>; Gallagher <i>et al</i>., <span>2020b</span>; Geange <i>et al</i>., <span>2021</span>), both of which have contributed to the creation and sharing of large compilations of plant traits constituting millions of observations (e.g. Kattge <i>et al</i>., <span>2011</span>; Maitner <i>et al</i>., <span>2017</span>; Sauquet <i>et al</i>., <span>2017</span>; Weigelt <i>et al</i>., <span>2020</span>; Falster <i>et al</i>., <span>2021</span>). However, despite this growing wealth of data, our knowledge of plant traits remains far from complete (the ‘Raunkiæran shortfall’; Hortal <i>et al</i>., <span>2015</span>).</p><p>In addition to trait data being incomplete, recent work by Cornwell <i>et al</i>. (<span>2019</span>) suggests our knowledge of plant traits is also spatially biased, with marked latitudinal variation in coverage. The causes of these biases have not been rigorously tested, but may be driven by: wealthier countries being able to collect and disseminate more data (Meyer <i>et al</i>., <span>2015</span>); smaller and more-accessible countries being able to sample proportionally more species (Hijmans <i>et al</i>., <span>2000</span>; Kadmon <i>et al</i>., <span>2004</span>; Hughes <i>et al</i>., <span>2021</span>); and countries with few species and low endemism reaching higher completeness more easily. These spatial biases in turn may limit our ability to respond to urgent global changes, particularly if there are discrepancies between where the data are most urgently needed (e.g. where changes are highly uncertain or projected to be severe) and where they are being collected.</p><p>Cornwell <i>et al</i>. (<span>2019</span>) examined the coverage of a range of attributes, including traits, in the global flora with a focus on assessing the completeness (fraction of plant species with data available) of information using The Plant List as a taxonomic backbone. Here, we expand on this work by mapping trait comple","PeriodicalId":48887,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"240 4","pages":"1345-1354"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nph.18999","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49671140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Context-dependent plant responses to arbuscular mycorrhiza mainly reflect biotic experimental settings","authors":"Min Wang,&nbsp;Junjiang Chen,&nbsp;Tien-Ming Lee,&nbsp;Jingjing Xi,&nbsp;Stavros D. Veresoglou","doi":"10.1111/nph.19108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19108","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mutualistic associations that plant roots form with soil-borne fungi of the phylum Glomeromycota, termed arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM; in the text we often refer to them as mycorrhizas), are among the most ubiquitous symbioses across terrestrial ecosystems (Brundrett &amp; Tedersoo, <span>2018</span>). The benefits that plants gain from the symbiosis not only depend strongly on environmental parameters, such as light intensity and soil fertility, but also reflect how compatible the Glomeromycotan fungus is with the plant species (the mycorrhizal phenotype: Johnson <i>et al</i>., <span>1997</span>; Hoeksema <i>et al</i>., <span>2010</span>). There have been, so far, numerous controlled experiments addressing biomass gains following manipulations of the mycorrhizal status of the plant hosts, and these have been nicely summarized in recent meta-analyses (e.g. Hoeksema <i>et al</i>., <span>2010</span>; Qiu <i>et al</i>., <span>2022</span>). Results of meta-analyses, however, are meant to be generalizable under a narrow range of ‘common’ experimental settings (Gurevitch &amp; Hedges, <span>2001</span>), which in the case of mycorrhizal studies most likely describes short-term experiments on phosphorus-deficient sandy growth substrates, plant hosts growing at low densities and a low diversity of Glomeromycotan propagules inoculated at artificially high densities.</p><p>We know much less about experimental conditions that can make mycorrhiza perform exceptionally well or badly. As an example, we know that plant mycorrhizal growth responses can get negative under very low light availability (Konvalinkova &amp; Jansa, <span>2016</span>), which describes nonetheless an unusual set of growth conditions in the mycorrhizal literature. Plant growth stimulation, by contrast, can be observed frequently across experimental settings that include plant pathogens or root-feeding nematodes (Veresoglou &amp; Rillg, <span>2012</span>). Traditional meta-analytical approaches focus on average experimental settings that do not capture well those relationships, and it can occasionally be tricky, either because the number of studies is small or because the relationships are not documented sufficiently, to develop dedicated meta-analyses. A way to gain further insights on the topic is through addressing whether pairs of experimental settings that either consolidate or obviate each other in relation to growth effects exist. Documenting these considerations (i.e. interactive effects) could add context towards interpreting past mycorrhizal growth experiments and designing new ones.</p><p>There appears to be no standardized way to address such unusual settings. Here, we present results from a systematic literature review aiming to fill this gap (Supporting Information Notes S1). We carried out a quantitative synthesis on subsets of studies from existing meta-analyses showing extreme plant mycorrhizal growth effects. We assessed the degree to which experimental parameters differ","PeriodicalId":48887,"journal":{"name":"New Phytologist","volume":"240 1","pages":"13-16"},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/nph.19108","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5835533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}