Eating Disorders最新文献_第6页

Online dialectical behavior therapy for binge eating disorder: an open trial. 针对暴饮暴食症的在线辩证行为疗法：一项公开试验。

IF 3 3区医学

Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2421047

Maria Karapatsia, Chara Tzavara, Ioannis Michopoulos, Fragiskos Gonidakis

{"title":"Online dialectical behavior therapy for binge eating disorder: an open trial.","authors":"Maria Karapatsia, Chara Tzavara, Ioannis Michopoulos, Fragiskos Gonidakis","doi":"10.1080/10640266.2024.2421047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2024.2421047","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the present study was to examine the efficacy of online Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Binge Eating Disorder (DBT-BED) in reducing eating psychopathology and investigate the factors that influence the severity and frequency of binge eating. Seventy-three individuals seeking treatment for BED participated in 20 two-hour group sessions. Participants completed the Emotional Eating Scale (EES), Binge Eating Scale (BES), and Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) before and after the treatment and at three- and six-month follow-ups. Results from 58 participants were analyzed. The study results indicated a significant decrease in objective binge eating (OBE) days, as well as in all EES, BES, and EDE-Q subscales (except the Restraint subscale), and global EDE-Q score at the end of treatment and follow-ups. Moreover, the Body Mass Index (BMI) reduced at the end of treatment and during the follow-up period. Except for the Restraint subscale, more OBE days were linked with higher EES, BES, and EDE-Q scores. Overall, the study suggests that online DBT-BED is an effective approach to treating Binge Eating Disorder (BED) for individuals who cannot receive in-person therapy. Further research is necessary to compare the efficacy of online DBT-BED with other interventions.","PeriodicalId":48835,"journal":{"name":"Eating Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142523440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychotropic medication prescribed for children and young people with eating disorders in mental health in-patient services: a quality improvement programme. 在精神健康住院服务中为患有饮食紊乱症的儿童和青少年开具的精神药物：一项质量改进计划。

IF 3 3区医学

Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2418157

David Branford, Anne Webster, Teresa Randon, David Gill, Kirsten Peebles

{"title":"Psychotropic medication prescribed for children and young people with eating disorders in mental health in-patient services: a quality improvement programme.","authors":"David Branford, Anne Webster, Teresa Randon, David Gill, Kirsten Peebles","doi":"10.1080/10640266.2024.2418157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2024.2418157","url":null,"abstract":"The aims of this quality improvement programme were to enable providers of mental health in-patient services for children and young people in England to review their prescribing practice alongside the views and experiences of children, young people and their parent carers. Three online tools were developed. First was a medication census tool to be completed by provider clinicians to capture prescribing practices around psychotropic medication. The two other online tools were questionnaires that provided an opportunity for inpatient children and young people and their parent carers to express their views of the medication. 193 children and young people had a primary diagnosis of eating disorders. Antidepressants were the most widely prescribed (56%), followed by antipsychotics (41%), benzodiazepines, and antihistamines as sedatives (18%) and hypnotics (11%). Of those receiving regular psychotropic medications, 67% were prescribed two or more. Both the children and young people and their parent carers expressed concerns about the high level of psychotropic medication, the number of prn administrations, the number of psychotropic medications prescribed and the extent of side effects. Psychotropic medications are widely prescribed both on a regular and on a prn basis for children and young people with eating disorders in mental health in-patient services.","PeriodicalId":48835,"journal":{"name":"Eating Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142511063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Examining the roles of reward sensitivity and difficulties in emotion regulation in relation to low-restraint binge eating. 研究奖赏敏感性和情绪调节困难对低节制暴食的影响。

IF 3 3区医学

Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2411476

Laura Lapadat, Angela Gao, Ege Bicaker, Sarah E Racine

{"title":"Examining the roles of reward sensitivity and difficulties in emotion regulation in relation to low-restraint binge eating.","authors":"Laura Lapadat, Angela Gao, Ege Bicaker, Sarah E Racine","doi":"10.1080/10640266.2024.2411476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2024.2411476","url":null,"abstract":"Leading treatments for binge eating target dietary restraint, but up to 35% of the people with binge eating report low restraint. This study examined the roles of reward sensitivity and emotion dysregulation in relation to low-restraint binge eating. Women with binge eating (low-restraint: n = 22; high-restraint: n = 69) and controls (n = 49) completed self-report measures of generalized reward sensitivity and emotion dysregulation and a picture-viewing task assessing craving and pleasure for high-calorie food. As expected, food-related craving and emotion dysregulation were greater in the clinical than in the control group, but no differences emerged between high- and low-restraint binge eating groups. However, correlational analyses found that, within the clinical group, the number of restraint days related to greater anticipatory sensitivity for generalized rewards and lower pleasure ratings of food. Results suggest that emotion dysregulation characterizes both high- and low-restraint binge eating. As self-reported food liking was linked with lower restraint, greater enjoyment of palatable foods may uniquely contribute to low-restraint binge eating. Increasing emphasis on emotion regulation and food-related reward sensitivity may enhance treatment outcomes for individuals with low-restraint binge eating.","PeriodicalId":48835,"journal":{"name":"Eating Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and eating disorder outcomes: a longitudinal examination in a residential eating disorder treatment facility. 情绪调节困难与进食障碍结果之间的关系：在进食障碍住院治疗机构进行的纵向研究。

IF 3 3区医学

Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2416331

Hannah B Sawyer, Olivia M Clancy, Marielle M Gomez, Ian Cero, April R Smith, Tiffany A Brown, Tracy K Witte

{"title":"The relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and eating disorder outcomes: a longitudinal examination in a residential eating disorder treatment facility.","authors":"Hannah B Sawyer, Olivia M Clancy, Marielle M Gomez, Ian Cero, April R Smith, Tiffany A Brown, Tracy K Witte","doi":"10.1080/10640266.2024.2416331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2024.2416331","url":null,"abstract":"Eating disorders (EDs) are associated with numerous comorbidities and deleterious outcomes (e.g. medical complications, high rates of death by suicide). The complexities of EDs are further compounded by treatment dropout, poor treatment outcomes, and relapse. One way to better understand these complexities is to investigate broad, transdiagnostic risk factors that contribute to the etiology and maintenance of EDs, such as emotion regulation (ER) difficulties. We longitudinally tested the relationship between ER difficulties and ED outcomes in a sample of 101 female ED patients in a southeastern U.S. residential ED treatment facility. Consistent with hypothesis, there were significant improvements in both ER difficulties and eating pathology from admission to discharge. Further, improvement in ER difficulties was associated with improvements in eating pathology. These findings further substantiate the role of ER difficulties in eating disorders and provide further evidence for the relationship between ER difficulties and eating pathology among residential eating disorder patients.","PeriodicalId":48835,"journal":{"name":"Eating Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142478449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring eating disorders in Autistic people: a proposal for future research. 测量自闭症患者的饮食失调：未来研究建议。

IF 3 3区医学

Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2416340

Phaedra Longhurst, Emy Nimbley, Elizabeth H Evans, Keren MacLennan, Karri Gillespie-Smith, Fiona Duffy

引用次数: 0

The experience of treatment for eating disorders as told by content creators on TikTok. 由 TikTok 上的内容创作者讲述饮食失调症的治疗经历。

IF 3 3区医学

Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2401669

Meredith R Kells, Heather A Davis, Chloe Roske, Sam Holzman, Jennifer E Wildes

{"title":"The experience of treatment for eating disorders as told by content creators on TikTok.","authors":"Meredith R Kells, Heather A Davis, Chloe Roske, Sam Holzman, Jennifer E Wildes","doi":"10.1080/10640266.2024.2401669","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2024.2401669","url":null,"abstract":"TikTok, a social media platform with substantial youth engagement, has been used to examine eating disorder (ED) recovery; however, no studies have described the experience of ED treatment as told on TikTok. The purpose of this study was to describe content related to ED treatment using the hashtag #EDtreatment. The 100 most-viewed videos using #EDtreatment were downloaded, transcribed verbatim, and coded. Using qualitative thematic analysis, a coding framework was created; themes were generated and reviewed by coauthors until consensus was reached. Ultimately, 55 videos were included in the analysis. The videos included in the analysis had, in total, 15.6 million views, 3 million \"likes\", 36647 comments, and were shared by users 26,673 times. Themes generated included Aspects of Treatment, Interpersonal Relationships, Emotions and Psychiatric Comorbidities, and ED Experiences. Content ranged from uplifting and encouraging to negative and serious. Videos used dramatic reenactments, music, humor, and other entertainment methods, suggesting that creators attempted to generate high volume viewer consumption. When combined with TikTok's brief video format, users may consume large amounts of content rapidly. Individuals considering treatment may be influenced by viewing TikTok content. When clinically engaging individuals with EDs, the perceived significance of this content is a topic of consideration.","PeriodicalId":48835,"journal":{"name":"Eating Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1-19"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is eating disorders a risk agent for all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis. 饮食失调是否是全因死亡率的风险因素：一项荟萃分析。

IF 3 3区医学

Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2402634

Sohrab Amiri, Moien Ab Khan

{"title":"Is eating disorders a risk agent for all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis.","authors":"Sohrab Amiri, Moien Ab Khan","doi":"10.1080/10640266.2024.2402634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2024.2402634","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of the relationship between eating disorders and mortality. Based on this, eating disorders were investigated concerning all causes of mortality. Information sources including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were used based on a systematic search. Google Scholar and Research Gate were also searched. The search in these databases started without a time limit and was done until December 2023. This search was done in English. The results extracted were pooled together based on the Standardized Mortality Ratio (SMR) with a 95% confidence interval. The random effects method was used to pool studies together. An analysis was performed based on eating disorders and mortality, and the relationship between three types of eating disorders and mortality was reported as subgroups. Sixty studies were included in the meta-analysis. The obtained results showed that eating disorders have a significant relationship with the risk of mortality; SMR was 4.42 (CI 3.55-5.50; Z = 13.31; p < .001; I2 = 96.3%). Anorexia nervosa has a significant relationship with the risk of mortality, SMR was 5.31 (CI 4.15-6.79; Z = 13.30; p < .001; I2 = 93.1%). For bulimia nervosa the risk of mortality was SMR 2.69 (CI 1.85-3.91; Z = 5.16; p < .001; I2 = 66.6%). For eating disorders not otherwise specified the risk of mortality was SMR 2.50 (CI 1.45-4.33; Z = 3.28; p = .001; I2 = 91.8%). From the findings of this research, it was determined how serious the risk of death is in patients with eating disorders. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to this issue in the processes of prevention, screening, and treatment of eating disorders.","PeriodicalId":48835,"journal":{"name":"Eating Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1-35"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Weight/Shape concerns in youth with Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID). 患有回避型/限制性食物摄入障碍（ARFID）的青少年对体重/体形的担忧。

IF 3 3区医学

Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2404788

Grace B Jhe, Emma Chad-Friedman, Olivia Eldredge, Carly E Milliren, Jessica Lin, Julia Carmody, Melissa Freizinger, Marina Gearhart, Elana Bern, Tracy Richmond

{"title":"Weight/Shape concerns in youth with Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID).","authors":"Grace B Jhe, Emma Chad-Friedman, Olivia Eldredge, Carly E Milliren, Jessica Lin, Julia Carmody, Melissa Freizinger, Marina Gearhart, Elana Bern, Tracy Richmond","doi":"10.1080/10640266.2024.2404788","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2024.2404788","url":null,"abstract":"Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is distinct from other restrictive eating disorders in that body image disturbance or fear of weight gain do not drive restrictive eating. ARFID occurs across the full weight spectrum and youth with ARFID may still experience body weight/shape concerns, not necessarily pathological like body image disturbance is, but research is currently very limited. The current study examined how body weight/shape concerns vary across the full weight spectrum in youth with ARFID. As an exploratory aim, this study also assessed whether body weight/shape concerns differ by ARFID subtypes, age, and gender. Participants included 272 youth between the ages of 8 and 19 presenting for ARFID care at an urban pediatric hospital. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to examine relations between weight/shape concerns and weight status (i.e. underweight, normal weight, overweight/obesity), ARFID subtypes, age, and gender. Results showed that youth with ARFID and overweight/obesity weight status endorsed greater weight/shape concerns than those with ARFID and normal and underweight statuses (p = .009). Youth who identified as gender identity other than male or female endorsed greater weight/shape concerns than those identifying as cis-male or cis-female (p = .01). However, there were no differences in weight/shape concerns by age or ARFID subtype. These findings demonstrate body weight/shape concerns among youth with ARFID, especially those with overweight/obesity weight status and who are gender diverse.","PeriodicalId":48835,"journal":{"name":"Eating Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building the representation of male mental health professionals in eating disorder treatment. 建立男性心理健康专业人员在饮食失调治疗中的代表性。

IF 3 3区医学

Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2405291

Kyle T Ganson, Douglas W Bunnell

引用次数: 0

Cognitive flexibility and emotion regulation in eating disorder patients with comorbid generalized anxiety and posttraumatic stress symptoms. 伴有广泛焦虑和创伤后应激症状的进食障碍患者的认知灵活性和情绪调节能力。

IF 3 3区医学

Eating Disorders Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2405290

Connor J Thompson, Caitlin A Martin-Wagar

{"title":"Cognitive flexibility and emotion regulation in eating disorder patients with comorbid generalized anxiety and posttraumatic stress symptoms.","authors":"Connor J Thompson, Caitlin A Martin-Wagar","doi":"10.1080/10640266.2024.2405290","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10640266.2024.2405290","url":null,"abstract":"Research has found that difficulties in emotion regulation negatively impact mental health, whereas cognitive flexibility may promote stress resilience and positive mental health. Little is known about cognitive flexibility and emotion regulation in people with comorbid eating disorder (ED) and anxiety and stress disorders. A transdiagnostic ED population (N = 227) at an outpatient ED treatment facility completed several self-report instruments that measured cognitive flexibility, emotion regulation difficulties, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms upon admission. We investigated cognitive flexibility and emotion regulation differences for those with an ED without comorbidity and those with various combinations of comorbidity. In a one-way between-groups ANOVA, we investigated differences in cognitive flexibility for those with GAD, PTSD, neither, and both comorbidities. We found a statistically significant difference between these groups, with mean cognitive flexibility inventory scores being the lowest in the group with both comorbidities. However, when controlling for emotion regulation, a one-way between-groups ANCOVA indicated no significant differences in cognitive flexibility between comorbidity groups F(3, 222) = 1.20, p = .31 Partial η2 = .02. Though self-reported cognitive flexibility levels differ among ED patients with and without comorbidities, it appears that these differences are better explained by emotion regulation. Therefore, addressing emotion regulation early in treatment for all individuals with EDs, regardless of comorbidity, is recommended as a future research focus to enhance treatment outcomes. Further research is needed to understand the impact of treating emotion regulation on ED treatment engagement, dropout, and effectiveness.","PeriodicalId":48835,"journal":{"name":"Eating Disorders","volume":" ","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11920903/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142299196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0