Zi-Hao Fu;Ming-Xuan Li;Tzyh-Ghuang Ma;Chan-Shin Wu;Kun-You Lin
{"title":"Millimeter-Wave GaAs Ultra-Wideband Medium Power Amplifier and Broadband High-Power Power Amplifier for 5G/6G Applications","authors":"Zi-Hao Fu;Ming-Xuan Li;Tzyh-Ghuang Ma;Chan-Shin Wu;Kun-You Lin","doi":"10.1109/JETCAS.2024.3356010","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JETCAS.2024.3356010","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an ultra-wideband (UWB) medium power amplifier (MPA) and a broadband high-power power amplifier (HPA) operating at the 5G/6G frequency bands. By using \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$0.15~mu text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 GaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) technology process, the proposed UWB MPA delivers an average small-signal gain of 16.5 dB, a saturation output power (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$text{P}_{mathrm {sat}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000) of 24 dBm, and a peak power-added efficiency (PAE) over 24% from 24 to 38 GHz with a chip area of \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$2times1$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 mm2. The broadband HPA demonstrates a 17-dB average small-signal gain, 29-dBm \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$text{P}_{mathrm {sat}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000, and a PAE over 28% from 24 to 32 GHz with a \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$2.4times1.1$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 mm2 chip size. The measurement results have demonstrated the great potential of the proposed PA for 5G/6G millimeter-wave applications.","PeriodicalId":48827,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","volume":"14 1","pages":"111-121"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139949310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A 185-to-240 GHz SiGe Power Amplifier Using Non-Zero Base-Impedances for Power Gain and Output Power Optimizations","authors":"Xin Zhang;Nengxu Zhu;Fanyi Meng","doi":"10.1109/JETCAS.2024.3355011","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JETCAS.2024.3355011","url":null,"abstract":"It is commonly practiced in millimeter-wave and terahertz cascode amplifiers to enhance the power gain by shorting the base-impedance in the common-base transistor. However, it is found that the merit of high output power is not achieved simultaneously under the zero base-impedance scenarios. This paper theoretically analyzes the optimum designs by varying the base-impedances for power gain and output power level enhancement. In addition, numerically results are given to prove that non-zero base-impedances are key parameters towards gain and output power enhancements. Thus, each stages of the power amplifier must contain different and optimized base-impedances, based on their power gain and output power targets. To validate the design theory, a 220 GHz power amplifier is designed and fabricated in a 0.13-\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$mu text{m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 SiGe technology. The measurement reveals that the amplifier achieves operation bandwidth of 185 to 240 GHz, power gain of 25 dB, and output \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$P_{mathrm {1dB}}/P_{mathrm {SAT}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 of 7.3/9.5 dBm. It consumes 310~324 mW dc power and occupies a core area of 0.09 mm2.","PeriodicalId":48827,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","volume":"14 1","pages":"67-74"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139949286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yutong Wang;Bo Li;Feng Lin;Houjun Sun;Hongjiang Wu;Chunliang Xu;Yuan Fang;Zhiqiang Li
{"title":"Broadband Millimeter-Wave GaAs Dual-Function Switching Attenuators With Low Insertion Loss and Large Attenuation Range","authors":"Yutong Wang;Bo Li;Feng Lin;Houjun Sun;Hongjiang Wu;Chunliang Xu;Yuan Fang;Zhiqiang Li","doi":"10.1109/JETCAS.2024.3354778","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JETCAS.2024.3354778","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents millimeter-wave (mmW) wide-band dual-function switching attenuator chips based on gallium arsenide (GaAs) pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT). The broadband attenuator chips integrate the function of absorption single-pole-single-throw (SPST) switch by using balanced architecture. By analyzing the effects of transistor size and parasitic couplings from bias lines on mmW attenuator chips, the attenuation range is further improved. Based on the 90-nm GaAs pHEMT process, a 26~80 GHz attenuator chip I and a 40~110 GHz attenuator chip II were designed and measured, with chip sizes of \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$1.65ast 0.85$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000mm2 and \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$1.30ast 0.80$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000mm2, respectively. In the operating frequency band, the measured insertion losses (IL) of chips I and II are less than 2.8 dB and 2.2 dB, respectively, with the return losses (RL) of better than 12.4 dB and 11.6 dB. At the center frequency, the measured attenuation ranges of Chip I and II are \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$1.4sim 34.4$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 dB and \u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$1.1sim 30.9$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 dB, respectively, and the 1dB compressed input power (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$IP_{mathrm {1dB}})$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 of both chips are greater than 21 dBm. To the best of authors’ knowledge, this is the first wide-band mmW GaAs pHEMT attenuator chip integrated with absorption SPST switching function.","PeriodicalId":48827,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","volume":"14 1","pages":"100-110"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139949312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ge Bai;Zhijiang Dai;Jingsong Wang;Cheng Bi;Weimin Shi;Jingzhou Pang;Mingyu Li
{"title":"Design of Broadband Doherty Power Amplifier Based on Single Loop Load Modulation Network","authors":"Ge Bai;Zhijiang Dai;Jingsong Wang;Cheng Bi;Weimin Shi;Jingzhou Pang;Mingyu Li","doi":"10.1109/JETCAS.2024.3354503","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JETCAS.2024.3354503","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a Doherty power amplifier (DPA) architecture with potential for wideband and high efficiency, denoted as single-loop load matching network DPA (SL-LMN). The conventional single combination node network is replaced by an SL-LMN, which adds a new current combination node. This architecture can bring new circuit design freedom, which expands the operating bandwidth of the load modulation network. Using the same prototype topology, the working mechanism of SL-LMN DPA is further illustrated based on three sets of comparative designs. To prove this theory, a broadband asymmetric DPA (ADPA) functioning over 1.9-2.9 GHz is developed and fabricated using two asymmetric GaN transistors. Under continuous wave excitation, the observed data indicates that the drain efficiency of this ADPA is 42.1%-68.9% at saturation and 45.5%-58.5% at 8 dB back-off, respectively. The ADPA has a maximum output power and saturated gain of 44–46 dBm and 6.8-10.9 dB, respectively.","PeriodicalId":48827,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","volume":"14 1","pages":"122-132"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139949447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lang Chen;Lisheng Chen;Depeng Sun;Yichuang Sun;Yulin Pan;Xi Zhu
{"title":"A 39 GHz Doherty-Like Power Amplifier With 22dBm Output Power and 21% Power-Added Efficiency at 6dB Power Back-Off","authors":"Lang Chen;Lisheng Chen;Depeng Sun;Yichuang Sun;Yulin Pan;Xi Zhu","doi":"10.1109/JETCAS.2024.3351075","DOIUrl":"10.1109/JETCAS.2024.3351075","url":null,"abstract":"The design of a Doherty-like power amplifier for millimetre-wave (mm-wave) applications is presented in this work. The designed power amplifier employs a novel symmetrical load-modulated balanced amplifier (S-LMBA) architecture. This design is advantageous in minimizing the undesired impedance interaction often encountered in the classic LMBA approach. Such interactions are typically due to the use of a non-\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$50~Omega $ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000 load at the isolation port of the output quadrature coupler. Moreover, magnitude and phase control networks are carefully designed to generate the specific magnitude and phase information for the designed S-LMBA. To demonstrate the proposed ideas, the S-LMBA is fabricated in a 45-nm CMOS SOI technology. At 39 GHz, a 22.1 dBm saturated output power (\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$text{P}_{mathrm {sat}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000) with a maximum power-added efficiency (PAE) of 25.7% is achieved. In addition, 1.68 times drain efficiency enhancement is obtained over an ideal Class-B operation, when the designed S-LMBA is operated at 6 dB power back-off. An average output power of 13.1 dBm with a PAE of 14.4% at an error vector magnitude (EVM\u0000<inline-formula> <tex-math>$_{mathrm {rms}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>\u0000) above -22.5 dB and adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) of -23 dBc is also achieved, when a 200 MHz single carrier 64-quadrature-amplitude-modulation (QAM) signal is used. Including all testing pads, the footprint of the designed S-LMBA is only 1.56 mm2.","PeriodicalId":48827,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","volume":"14 1","pages":"88-99"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139949280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jason K. Eshraghian;Arindam Basu;Corey Lammie;Shih-Chii Liu;Priydarshini Panda
{"title":"Guest Editorial Dynamical Neuro-AI Learning Systems: Devices, Circuits, Architecture and Algorithms","authors":"Jason K. Eshraghian;Arindam Basu;Corey Lammie;Shih-Chii Liu;Priydarshini Panda","doi":"10.1109/JETCAS.2023.3343932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JETCAS.2023.3343932","url":null,"abstract":"This Special Issue of IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems (JETCAS) is dedicated to demonstrating the latest research progress on dynamical neuro-artificial intelligence (AI) learning systems that bridge the gap between devices, circuits, architectures, and algorithms. The growing demand for AI has spurred the development of systems that: 1) co-localize computation and memory; 2) enhance circuits and devices optimized for operations prevalent in deep learning; and 3) implement lightweight and compressed machine learning models thereby achieving greater accuracy with less resources.","PeriodicalId":48827,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","volume":"13 4","pages":"873-876"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10375873","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139060306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Circuits and Systems Society Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JETCAS.2023.3340568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JETCAS.2023.3340568","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48827,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","volume":"13 4","pages":"C3-C3"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10375870","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139060225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems Publication Information","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JETCAS.2023.3340572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JETCAS.2023.3340572","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48827,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","volume":"13 4","pages":"C2-C2"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10375872","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139060316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems Information for Authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JETCAS.2023.3340570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JETCAS.2023.3340570","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48827,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","volume":"13 4","pages":"1148-1148"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10375871","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139060167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TechRxiv: Share Your Preprint Research with the World!","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/JETCAS.2023.3345229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JETCAS.2023.3345229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48827,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Journal on Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems","volume":"13 4","pages":"1147-1147"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10375845","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139060168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}