Translational Behavioral Medicine最新文献

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Using implementation mapping to design an implementation strategy for classroom-based physical activity approaches in elementary schools. 运用实施映射法设计小学课堂体育活动方法的实施策略。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Translational Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibaf021
Timothy J Walker, Derek W Craig, Christopher D Pfledderer, Kempson Onadeko, Emma E Saving, Hildi M Nicksic, Krista Patlovich, Keisey Fumero, John B Bartholomew, Maria E Fernández
{"title":"Using implementation mapping to design an implementation strategy for classroom-based physical activity approaches in elementary schools.","authors":"Timothy J Walker, Derek W Craig, Christopher D Pfledderer, Kempson Onadeko, Emma E Saving, Hildi M Nicksic, Krista Patlovich, Keisey Fumero, John B Bartholomew, Maria E Fernández","doi":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibaf021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Physically active breaks and lessons are evidence-based approaches to improving student's physical activity. Yet, schools and teachers face implementation challenges, requiring the need for effective implementation strategies.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Use Implementation Mapping to develop an implementation strategy for physically active breaks and lessons in elementary schools.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>With our partner school district, we assembled a planning group with expertise in education, public health, and implementation science. The group completed five Implementation Mapping tasks: (i) conduct needs and assets assessment and identify adopters and implementers, (ii) identify implementation outcomes, performance objectives, and determinants, and create matrices of change objectives, (iii) choose theoretical change methods and select and create implementation strategies, (iv) produce implementation protocols and materials, and (v) evaluate implementation outcomes. We also developed an Implementation Mapping (IMap) Logic Model illustrating proposed mechanisms of action.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The implementation strategy focused on the principal/assistant principal, instructional coaches, and teachers. The implementation outcome was teacher implementation fidelity (implementation ≥2 physically active breaks/lessons per day). The developed strategy consisted of leadership training, teacher training, a newsletter, resources for teachers, and a parent flyer. The strategy operationalized change methods (theoretical techniques influencing implementation determinants) and practical applications (operationalization of change methods) to address implementation determinants and outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Implementation Mapping provided a systematic process for developing an implementation strategy for physically active breaks and lessons in elementary schools. The IMap Logic Model identifies the proposed mechanisms of action for further testing. The strategy has the potential to benefit schools, teachers/staff, and students by enhancing physical activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":48679,"journal":{"name":"Translational Behavioral Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144638474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Increasing Capacity to Address Emotional Health for Children with Chronic Conditions and their Families: Roles for Pediatric Psychologists. 提高能力,以解决情绪健康的儿童慢性疾病和他们的家庭:儿科心理学家的角色。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Translational Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibaf023
Jill M Plevinsky, Becky H Lois, Erica Sood, Carole M Lannon, Laura E Peterson, Lori E Crosby
{"title":"Increasing Capacity to Address Emotional Health for Children with Chronic Conditions and their Families: Roles for Pediatric Psychologists.","authors":"Jill M Plevinsky, Becky H Lois, Erica Sood, Carole M Lannon, Laura E Peterson, Lori E Crosby","doi":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibaf023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48679,"journal":{"name":"Translational Behavioral Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144530532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Providing Reminders and Education Prior to lung cancer screening: Feasibility and acceptability of a multilevel approach to address disparities in lung cancer screening. 在肺癌筛查前提供提醒和教育:多层次方法解决肺癌筛查差异的可行性和可接受性。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Translational Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibaf008
Randi M Williams, Julia Whealan, Anu Sangraula, Kathryn L Taylor, Lucile Adams-Campbell, Kristen E Miller, Katharine Glassmeyer, Peyton Yee, Kaylin Camidge, Kristie Foley, George Luta, Kenneth W Lin, Rachelle Barnes, William F DuBoyce
{"title":"Providing Reminders and Education Prior to lung cancer screening: Feasibility and acceptability of a multilevel approach to address disparities in lung cancer screening.","authors":"Randi M Williams, Julia Whealan, Anu Sangraula, Kathryn L Taylor, Lucile Adams-Campbell, Kristen E Miller, Katharine Glassmeyer, Peyton Yee, Kaylin Camidge, Kristie Foley, George Luta, Kenneth W Lin, Rachelle Barnes, William F DuBoyce","doi":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf008","DOIUrl":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>African American individuals experience disparities in the burden of lung cancer compared to other racial or ethnic groups. Yet, African Americans are less likely than White patients to have provider-initiated discussions about lung cancer screening (LCS). In addition to provider-level barriers, predictors of racial disparities include patient-level knowledge barriers and medical mistrust. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of provider- and patient-oriented approaches to increase uptake of LCS in a majority African American primary care clinic setting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In Phase 1, we conducted surveys (N = 22) and usability testing with providers (N = 7) to develop a previsit planning message, a type of clinician reminder. The clinician reminder is sent via the electronic health record ahead of scheduled visits with screening-eligible participants to promote LCS discussion. We partnered with a primary care clinic (N = 5 providers; N = 399 patients 50-80 years old with a documented smoking history, no prior lung cancer diagnosis) to evaluate the impact of the reminder on LCS referral rates. In Phase 2, we conducted a pretest-posttest study (N = 16) to pilot a previsit phone-based patient education session. Patient-level LCS knowledge was assessed using 10 true/false items and a single item measured screening intentions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In Phase 1, LCS referrals increased from 6 6-months prepilot to 49 during the 6-month pilot period. The majority (89.8%) of the orders placed had a clinician reminder. In Phase 2, from pretest to posttest, there was improvement in LCS knowledge (mean percent correct: 63.3% to 76.7%; P = .013) and screening intentions (43.8% to 82%; P = .05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In a diverse clinical setting, we developed a feasible and acceptable multilevel approach aimed at increasing LCS equitably.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial information: </strong>The Clinical Trials Registration #NCT04675476.</p>","PeriodicalId":48679,"journal":{"name":"Translational Behavioral Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11997668/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144026586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Selah trial: A preference-based partially randomized waitlist control study of three stress management interventions. Selah 试验:对三种压力管理干预措施进行的基于偏好的部分随机候选对照研究。
IF 3 3区 医学
Translational Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibae017
Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell, David E Eagle, Logan C Tice, Alyssa Platt, Jia Yao, Jessie S Larkins, Eunsoo Timothy Kim, Joshua A Rash
{"title":"The Selah trial: A preference-based partially randomized waitlist control study of three stress management interventions.","authors":"Rae Jean Proeschold-Bell, David E Eagle, Logan C Tice, Alyssa Platt, Jia Yao, Jessie S Larkins, Eunsoo Timothy Kim, Joshua A Rash","doi":"10.1093/tbm/ibae017","DOIUrl":"10.1093/tbm/ibae017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic stress undermines psychological and physiological health. We tested three remotely delivered stress management interventions among clergy, accounting for intervention preferences. United Methodist clergy in North Carolina enrolled in a partially randomized, preference-based waitlist control trial. The interventions were: mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), Daily Examen prayer practice, and Stress Proofing (stress inoculation plus breathing skills). Co-primary outcomes were symptoms of stress (Calgary Symptoms of Stress Inventory) and 48-hour ambulatory heart rate variability (HRV) at 12 weeks compared to waitlist control. Survey data were collected at 0, 12, and 24 weeks and 48-hour ambulatory HRV at 0 and 12 weeks. The 255 participants were 91% White and 48% female. Forty-nine participants (22%) without a preference were randomly assigned between the three interventions (n = 40) and waitlist control (n = 9). Two hundred six participants (78%) with a preference were randomly assigned to waitlist control (n = 62) or their preferred intervention (n = 144). Compared to waitlist control, MBSR [mean difference (MD) = -0.30, 95% CI: -0.41, -0.20; P < .001] and Stress Proofing (MD = -0.27, 95% CI: -0.40, -0.14; P < .001) participants had lower stress symptoms at 12 weeks; Daily Examen participants did not until 24 weeks (MD = -0.24, 95% CI: -0.41, -0.08). MBSR participants demonstrated improvement in HRV at 12 weeks (MD = +3.32 ms; 95% CI: 0.21, 6.44; P = .036). MBSR demonstrated robust improvement in self-reported and objective physical correlates of stress; Stress Proofing and Daily Examen resulted in improvements in self-reported correlates of stress. These brief practices were sustainable and beneficial for United Methodist clergy during the heightened stressors of the COVID pandemic. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04625777.</p>","PeriodicalId":48679,"journal":{"name":"Translational Behavioral Medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11756318/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140892534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A community-engaged implementation mapping approach to increase SNAP participation in a diverse Latine community. 社区参与的实施绘图方法,以增加多元化拉丁社区对SNAP的参与。
IF 3 3区 医学
Translational Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibaf004
Elena Byhoff, Rebecca K Rudel, Rachel Burgun, Sandra Silva, Jonathan Lichkus, Mari-Lynn Drainoni
{"title":"A community-engaged implementation mapping approach to increase SNAP participation in a diverse Latine community.","authors":"Elena Byhoff, Rebecca K Rudel, Rachel Burgun, Sandra Silva, Jonathan Lichkus, Mari-Lynn Drainoni","doi":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf004","DOIUrl":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is an underutilized program. SNAP uptake is limited in Latine households in particular due to concerns about immigration eligibility, even when there are SNAP-eligible household members. Implementation strategies are urgently needed to increase SNAP participation rates among those who are eligible.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We used collaborative planning and implementation mapping to design implementation strategies to increase SNAP participation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Collaborative planning and implementation mapping included: (i) identify a shared priority; (ii) review relevant data to identify determinants of SNAP participation; (iii) design strategies to accomplish the priority goal; (iv) reach consensus and pilot-chosen strategies and workflows; and (v) evaluate implementation success based on chosen outcomes. Using the Practical Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model, we identified two implementation strategies, a community and a policy strategy, to pilot from January to December 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The community strategy leveraged an existing food program to identify participants who were not already enrolled in SNAP. This resulted in 69 referrals and 4 new SNAP enrollees. The policy strategy leveraged the existing policy context to link SNAP enrollment with Medicaid insurance reenrollment at the end of the COVID-19 public health emergency protections. This resulted in an unknown number of referrals due to data workflow barriers.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite considering context in the design and piloting of two implementation strategies, success was limited. Future success will require including the perspectives of those with lived experience to inform processes to identify eligible individuals without creating additional stigma or furthering distrust among those who may be ineligible.</p>","PeriodicalId":48679,"journal":{"name":"Translational Behavioral Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143597918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scale-up influences and definitions of scale-up 'success': evidence from globally scaled interventions. 扩大影响和扩大“成功”的定义:来自全球规模干预措施的证据。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Translational Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibae063
Harriet Koorts, Jiani Ma, Samuel Cassar, Adrian Bauman, Mark Lawrence, Harry Rutter, Jo Salmon
{"title":"Scale-up influences and definitions of scale-up 'success': evidence from globally scaled interventions.","authors":"Harriet Koorts, Jiani Ma, Samuel Cassar, Adrian Bauman, Mark Lawrence, Harry Rutter, Jo Salmon","doi":"10.1093/tbm/ibae063","DOIUrl":"10.1093/tbm/ibae063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The World Health Organization ExpandNet framework for scaling up contains key recommendations to support the scaling of health interventions globally. Despite being widely used, it is not known how the framework informs intervention scale-up nor how 'successful' scale-up is defined. Using data from the Scaling Up InTErventions' study, this paper assessed adoption of framework components using an international sample of scaled-up physical activity and nutrition interventions, and explored individuals' definitions of scale-up 'success'. An online survey with academic, community, and government representatives involved in scaling physical activity and nutrition interventions globally. Survey questions (n = 27) corresponded to 32 components of the ExpandNet framework, reflecting four core areas: (i) intervention; (ii) user organization; (iii) resource team; and (iv) scale-up strategy. Data were analysed descriptively and qualitative free-text survey responses coded thematically. In total, 62 survey responses were obtained [academia (n = 32), community (n = 20), and government (n = 10)], corresponding to 35 scaled-up interventions. Only 8% of participants reported all 32 framework components during scale-up. Four core elements (containing eight themes) underpinned successful scale-up: (i) scaling inputs (e.g., sustained partner buy-in); (ii) scaling outputs (e.g., sustained, quality implementation); (iii) scaling outcomes (e.g., increased and equitable reach, improved organization and system capacity) and; (iv) scaling context (e.g., partner mental models, and a context-specific construct). There is no universal definition of successful scale-up. We propose core elements of 'successful scale-up' that could be used as criteria for scale-up planning and evaluation, and are applicable to other areas of public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":48679,"journal":{"name":"Translational Behavioral Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11812037/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pass the Expanding Access To (EAT) Local Foods Act to promote farm viability and nutrition security. 通过《扩大获取当地食品法》,促进农场生存能力和营养安全。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Translational Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibaf003
Roger Figueroa, Elizabeth Perry, Gwyneth Frederick, Mildred Alvarado, Elizabeth Adams, Melanie K Bean
{"title":"Pass the Expanding Access To (EAT) Local Foods Act to promote farm viability and nutrition security.","authors":"Roger Figueroa, Elizabeth Perry, Gwyneth Frederick, Mildred Alvarado, Elizabeth Adams, Melanie K Bean","doi":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf003","DOIUrl":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Society of Behavioral Medicine (SBM) supports passing the Expanding Access To Local Foods Act-a bill to promote economic opportunities for farmers and ranchers to strengthen local food supply chains, and to increase access to nutritious foods among households experiencing food insecurity and chronic disease risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":48679,"journal":{"name":"Translational Behavioral Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supporting community translation of lung cancer screening: A web-based decision aid to support informed decision making. 支持肺癌筛查的社区翻译:支持知情决策的基于网络的决策援助。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Translational Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibae073
Jamie L Studts, Richard S Thurer, Christina R Studts, Margaret M Byrne
{"title":"Supporting community translation of lung cancer screening: A web-based decision aid to support informed decision making.","authors":"Jamie L Studts, Richard S Thurer, Christina R Studts, Margaret M Byrne","doi":"10.1093/tbm/ibae073","DOIUrl":"10.1093/tbm/ibae073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Results of the National Lung Screening Trial create the potential to reduce lung cancer mortality, but community translation of lung cancer screening (LCS) has been challenging. Subsequent policies have endorsed informed and shared decision-making and using decision support tools to support person-centered choices about screening to facilitate implementation. This study evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of LuCaS CHOICES, a web-based decision aid to support delivery of accurate information, facilitate communication skill development, and clarify personal preferences regarding LCS-a key component of high-quality LCS implementation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using a parallel groups randomized trial, the study investigated the feasibility and acceptability of LuCaS CHOICES decision aid in comparison to the National Cancer Institute's Lung Cancer Screening website. Three waves of self-report data were collected: baseline (PRE), 2 weeks post-baseline (POST), and 4 months post-baseline (FOL). Participant accrual and intervention access data were also collected to evaluate methodological feasibility for conducting a larger subsequent trial.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants assigned to LuCaS CHOICES (n = 25) and the NCI website (n = 25) interventions reported similar, favorable levels of intervention feasibility and acceptability that exceeded a priori criteria. Methodological feasibility was partially supported for the proposed accrual and retention goals, but accrual was slower than hypothesized, and documented exposure to the digital interventions was suboptimal per a priori standards.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Overall, both interventions demonstrated intervention feasibility and acceptability. In addition, the proposed methods achieved desired levels of retention and overall data collection. Modifications to enhance intervention engagement should be explored prior to further testing. Subsequent steps involve conducting a randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effect of LuCaS CHOICES on informed decision making and preference-concordant screening behavior, supporting LCS translation into community settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":48679,"journal":{"name":"Translational Behavioral Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11736779/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143014603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-designing prediction data visualizations for a digital binge eating intervention. 共同设计预测数据可视化的数字暴食干预。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Translational Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibaf009
Adrian Ortega, Isabel R Rooper, Thomas Massion, Chidibiere Azubuike, Lindsay D Lipman, Tanvi Lakhtakia, Macarena Kruger Camino, Leah M Parsons, Emily Tack, Nabil Alshurafa, Matthew Kay, Andrea K Graham
{"title":"Co-designing prediction data visualizations for a digital binge eating intervention.","authors":"Adrian Ortega, Isabel R Rooper, Thomas Massion, Chidibiere Azubuike, Lindsay D Lipman, Tanvi Lakhtakia, Macarena Kruger Camino, Leah M Parsons, Emily Tack, Nabil Alshurafa, Matthew Kay, Andrea K Graham","doi":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf009","DOIUrl":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Digital interventions can leverage user data to predict their health behavior, which can improve users' ability to make behavioral changes. Presenting predictions (e.g. how much a user might improve on an outcome) can be nuanced considering their uncertainty. Incorporating predictions raises design-related questions, such as how to present prediction data in a concise and actionable manner.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We conducted co-design sessions with end-users of a digital binge-eating intervention to learn how users would engage with prediction data and inform how to present these data visually. We additionally sought to understand how prediction intervals would help users understand uncertainty in these predictions and how users would perceive their actual progress relative to their prediction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted interviews with 22 adults with recurrent binge eating and obesity. We showed prototypes of hypothetical prediction displays for 5 evidence-based behavior change strategies, with the predicted success of each strategy for reducing binge eating in the week ahead (e.g. selecting to work on self-image this week might lead to 4 fewer binges while mood might lead to 1 fewer). We used thematic analysis to analyze data and generate themes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Users welcomed using prediction data, but wanted to maintain their autonomy and minimize negative feelings if they do not achieve their predictions. Although preferences varied, users generally preferred designs that were simple and helped them quickly compare prediction data across strategies.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Predictions should be presented in efficient, organized layouts and with encouragement. Future studies should empirically validate findings in practice.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial information: </strong>The Clinical Trials Registration #: NCT06349460.</p>","PeriodicalId":48679,"journal":{"name":"Translational Behavioral Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11942788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143755308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of online ordering on food security in a food pantry system in New York City. 在线订购对纽约市食品储藏室系统食品安全的影响。
IF 3.6 3区 医学
Translational Behavioral Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-16 DOI: 10.1093/tbm/ibaf031
Pasquale Rummo, Stella Yi, Carla Seet, Leah Strahs, Justin Kong, Dickran Jebejian, Brian Elbel
{"title":"The impact of online ordering on food security in a food pantry system in New York City.","authors":"Pasquale Rummo, Stella Yi, Carla Seet, Leah Strahs, Justin Kong, Dickran Jebejian, Brian Elbel","doi":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf031","DOIUrl":"10.1093/tbm/ibaf031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Online ordering in food pantries may support food security among adults with low socioeconomic status.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Determine the impact of a transition from in-person ordering to online ordering on the food security status of food pantry clients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>For this quasi-experimental study, we recruited participants from Met Council's Kosher Food Network in New York City, including one pantry in Staten Island (intervention) and three pantries in the Bronx, Queens, and Brooklyn (comparison). The final sample included 114 and 90 adults in the intervention and comparison groups, respectively, at baseline (April-July 2023); and 77 and 58 adults in those groups during follow-up (October-December 2023). Using a six-item survey, we assessed food security status, where scores range from zero to six points and higher points indicate lower food security. Secondary outcomes included nutrition security status, fruit and vegetable intake, and pantry wait time. We used a difference-in-differences approach to assess differences in outcomes between conditions, including testing for differences by age (18-64 vs. ≥65 years).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Food security scores decreased in the intervention and comparison groups over time, with no difference in the decrease between groups (P = .87). Yet, among younger adults in the intervention group, wait time decreased during follow-up, and increased in the comparison group (difference-in-differences = -12.1 minutes (95% CI: -21.9, -2.4); P = .02). We did not observe similar differences among older adults (P = .83), nor significant changes in other outcomes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The transition to online ordering did not influence food security status among food pantry clients but may help to save time, especially among younger adults.</p><p><strong>Clinical trials registration: </strong>NCT05752721.</p>","PeriodicalId":48679,"journal":{"name":"Translational Behavioral Medicine","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12204695/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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