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Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献

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Universal Mechanisms and the Development of the Face Network: What You See Is What You Get. 通用机制和面部网络的发展:你看到的就是你得到的。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2019-09-15 Epub Date: 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014917
Michael J Arcaro, Peter F Schade, Margaret S Livingstone
{"title":"Universal Mechanisms and the Development of the Face Network: What You See Is What You Get.","authors":"Michael J Arcaro, Peter F Schade, Margaret S Livingstone","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014917","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014917","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our assignment was to review the development of the face-processing network, an assignment that carries the presupposition that a face-specific developmental program exists. We hope to cast some doubt on this assumption and instead argue that the development of face processing is guided by the same ubiquitous rules that guide the development of cortex in general.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"5 ","pages":"341-372"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014917","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37350284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 25
Protein Sorting in Healthy and Diseased Photoreceptors. 健康和患病光感受器中的蛋白质分选。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2019-09-15 Epub Date: 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014843
Yoshikazu Imanishi
{"title":"Protein Sorting in Healthy and Diseased Photoreceptors.","authors":"Yoshikazu Imanishi","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014843","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rods and cones are retinal photoreceptor neurons required for our visual sensation. Because of their highly polarized structures and well-characterized processes of G protein-coupled receptor-mediated phototransduction signaling, these photoreceptors have been excellent models for studying the compartmentalization and sorting of proteins. Rods and cones have a modified ciliary compartment called the outer segment (OS) as well as non-OS compartments. The distinct membrane protein compositions between OS and non-OS compartments suggest that the OS is separated from the rest of the cellular compartments by multiple barriers or gates that are selectively permissive to specific cargoes. This review discusses the mechanisms of protein sorting and compartmentalization in photoreceptor neurons. Proper sorting and compartmentalization of membrane proteins are required for signal transduction and transmission. This review also discusses the roles of compartmentalized signaling, which is compromised in various retinal ciliopathies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"5 ","pages":"73-98"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014843","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37350287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Light: Toward a Transdisciplinary Science of Appearance and Atmosphere. 光:走向外观与大气的跨学科科学。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2019-09-15 Epub Date: 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014934
Sylvia C Pont
{"title":"Light: Toward a Transdisciplinary Science of Appearance and Atmosphere.","authors":"Sylvia C Pont","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014934","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To understand the processes behind seeing light, we need to integrate knowledge about the incoming optical structure, its perception, and how light interacts with material, shape, and space-objectively and subjectively. To that end, we need a novel approach to the science of light, namely, a transdisciplinary science of appearance, integrating optical, perceptual, and design knowledge and methods. In this article, I review existing literature as a basis for such a synthesis, which should discuss light in its full complexity, including its spatial properties and interactions with materials, shape, and space. I propose to investigate this by representing the endless variety of light, materials, shapes, and space as canonical modes and their combinations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"5 ","pages":"503-527"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014934","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37350288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The Visual Cortex in Context. 语境中的视觉皮层。
IF 5 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034407
Emmanouil Froudarakis, Paul G Fahey, Jacob Reimer, Stelios M Smirnakis, Edward J Tehovnik, Andreas S Tolias
{"title":"The Visual Cortex in Context.","authors":"Emmanouil Froudarakis, Paul G Fahey, Jacob Reimer, Stelios M Smirnakis, Edward J Tehovnik, Andreas S Tolias","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034407","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034407","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this article, we review the anatomical inputs and outputs to the mouse primary visual cortex, area V1. Our survey of data from the Allen Institute Mouse Connectivity project indicates that mouse V1 is highly interconnected with both cortical and subcortical brain areas. This pattern of innervation allows for computations that depend on the state of the animal and on behavioral goals, which contrasts with simple feedforward, hierarchical models of visual processing. Thus, to have an accurate description of the function of V1 during mouse behavior, its involvement with the rest of the brain circuitry has to be considered. Finally, it remains an open question whether the primary visual cortex of higher mammals displays the same degree of sensorimotor integration in the early visual system.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"317-339"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7485906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46417792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Scene Perception in the Human Brain. 人类大脑中的场景感知。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2019-09-15 Epub Date: 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014809
Russell A Epstein, Chris I Baker
{"title":"Scene Perception in the Human Brain.","authors":"Russell A Epstein,&nbsp;Chris I Baker","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014809","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Humans are remarkably adept at perceiving and understanding complex real-world scenes. Uncovering the neural basis of this ability is an important goal of vision science. Neuroimaging studies have identified three cortical regions that respond selectively to scenes: parahippocampal place area, retrosplenial complex/medial place area, and occipital place area. Here, we review what is known about the visual and functional properties of these brain areas. Scene-selective regions exhibit retinotopic properties and sensitivity to low-level visual features that are characteristic of scenes. They also mediate higher-level representations of layout, objects, and surface properties that allow individual scenes to be recognized and their spatial structure ascertained. Challenges for the future include developing computational models of information processing in scene regions, investigating how these regions support scene perception under ecologically realistic conditions, and understanding how they operate in the context of larger brain networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"5 ","pages":"373-397"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014809","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37350285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 136
Methods for Assessing Quantity and Quality of Illumination. 照明数量和质量的评定方法。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2019-09-15 Epub Date: 2019-06-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015018
Aurelien David, Kevin A G Smet, Lorne Whitehead
{"title":"Methods for Assessing Quantity and Quality of Illumination.","authors":"Aurelien David,&nbsp;Kevin A G Smet,&nbsp;Lorne Whitehead","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human vision provides useful information about the shape and color of the objects around us. It works well in many, but not all, lighting conditions. Since the advent of human-made light sources, it has been important to understand how illumination affects vision quality, but this has been surprisingly difficult. The widespread introduction of solid-state light emitters has increased the urgency of this problem. Experts still debate how lighting can best enable high-quality vision-a key issue since about one-fifth of global electrical power production is used to make light. Photometry, the measurement of the visual quantity of light, is well established, yet significant uncertainties remain. Colorimetry, the measurement of color, has achieved good reproducibility, but researchers still struggle to understand how illumination can best enable high-quality color vision. Fortunately, in recent years, considerable progress has been made. Here, we summarize the current understanding and discuss key areas for future study.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"5 ","pages":"479-502"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37350283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
A Conversation with Jacob Nachmias. 与Jacob Nachmias的对话。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2019-09-15 Epub Date: 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-011019-111539
Jacob Nachmias, J Anthony Movshon, Brian A Wandell, David H Brainard
{"title":"A Conversation with Jacob Nachmias.","authors":"Jacob Nachmias,&nbsp;J Anthony Movshon,&nbsp;Brian A Wandell,&nbsp;David H Brainard","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-011019-111539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-011019-111539","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We are sad to report that Professor Jacob (Jack) Nachmias passed away on March 2, 2019. Nachmias was born in Athens, Greece, on June 9, 1928. To escape the Nazis, he and his family came to the United States in 1939. He received his undergraduate degree from Cornell University and then an MA from Swarthmore College, where he worked with Hans Wallach and Wolfgang Kohler; his PhD in Psychology was from Harvard University. Nachmias spent the majority of his career as a Professor of Psychology at the University of Pennsylvania. He made fundamental contributions to our understanding of vision, most notably through the study of eye movements, the development of signal detection theory and forced-choice psychophysical methods, and the psychophysical characterization of spatial-frequency-selective visual channels. Nachmias' work was recognized by his election to the National Academy of Sciences and receipt of the Optical Society's Tillyer Award.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"5 ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-011019-111539","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37404456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Science Behind Virtual Reality Displays. 虚拟现实显示背后的科学。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2019-09-15 Epub Date: 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014942
Peter Scarfe, Andrew Glennerster
{"title":"The Science Behind Virtual Reality Displays.","authors":"Peter Scarfe,&nbsp;Andrew Glennerster","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014942","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Virtual reality (VR) is becoming an increasingly important way to investigate sensory processing. The converse is also true: in order to build good VR technologies, one needs an intimate understanding of how our brain processes sensory information. One of the key advantages of studying perception with VR is that it allows an experimenter to probe perceptual processing in a more naturalistic way than has been possible previously. In VR, one is able to actively explore and interact with the environment, just as one would do in real life. In this article, we review the history of VR displays, including the philosophical origins of VR, before discussing some key challenges involved in generating good VR and how a sense of presence in a virtual environment can be measured. We discuss the importance of multisensory VR and evaluate the experimental tension that exists between artifice and realism when investigating sensory processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"5 ","pages":"529-547"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014942","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37404458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy: Clinical, Genetic, Pathophysiologic, and Therapeutic Aspects. 富克斯内皮性角膜营养不良:临床、遗传、病理生理和治疗方面。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2019-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014852
M. Matthaei, Agathe Hribek, T. Clahsen, B. Bachmann, C. Cursiefen, A. Jun
{"title":"Fuchs Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy: Clinical, Genetic, Pathophysiologic, and Therapeutic Aspects.","authors":"M. Matthaei, Agathe Hribek, T. Clahsen, B. Bachmann, C. Cursiefen, A. Jun","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014852","url":null,"abstract":"Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a bilateral corneal endothelial disorder and the most common cause of corneal transplantation worldwide. Professor Ernst Fuchs described the first 13 cases of FECD more than 100 years ago. Since then, we have seen far-reaching progress in its diagnosis and treatment. In the field of diagnostics, new technologies enable the development of more accurate classification systems and the more detailed breakdown of the genetic basis of FECD. Laboratory studies help in deciphering the molecular pathomechanisms. The development of minimally invasive surgical techniques leads to a continuous improvement of the postoperative result. This review highlights and discusses clinical, genetic, pathophysiologic, and therapeutic aspects of this common and important corneal disorder.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"5 1","pages":"151-175"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-014852","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43607400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 61
Role of the Vermal Cerebellum in Visually Guided Eye Movements and Visual Motion Perception. 垂直小脑在视觉引导眼球运动和视觉运动感知中的作用。
IF 6 2区 医学
Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2019-09-15 Epub Date: 2019-07-12 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015000
Peter Thier, Akshay Markanday
{"title":"Role of the Vermal Cerebellum in Visually Guided Eye Movements and Visual Motion Perception.","authors":"Peter Thier,&nbsp;Akshay Markanday","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015000","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The cerebellar cortex is a crystal-like structure consisting of an almost endless repetition of a canonical microcircuit that applies the same computational principle to different inputs. The output of this transformation is broadcasted to extracerebellar structures by way of the deep cerebellar nuclei. Visually guided eye movements are accommodated by different parts of the cerebellum. This review primarily discusses the role of the oculomotor part of the vermal cerebellum [the oculomotor vermis (OMV)] in the control of visually guided saccades and smooth-pursuit eye movements. Both types of eye movements require the mapping of retinal information onto motor vectors, a transformation that is optimized by the OMV, considering information on past performance. Unlike the role of the OMV in the guidance of eye movements, the contribution of the adjoining vermal cortex to visual motion perception is nonmotor and involves a cerebellar influence on information processing in the cerebral cortex.</p>","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":"5 ","pages":"247-268"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015000","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"37412199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
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