Annual Review of Vision Science最新文献_第8页

The Diversity of Eyes and Vision. 眼睛和视觉的多样性。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-06-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-121820-074736

Dan-E Nilsson

引用次数: 20

Visual Signals in the Mammalian Auditory System. 哺乳动物听觉系统中的视觉信号。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-07-09 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091517-034003

Meredith N Schmehl, Jennifer M Groh

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引用次数: 8

Eyewitness Identification Is a Visual Search Task. 目击者识别是一项视觉搜索任务。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100119-124537

John T Wixted, Edward Vul, Laura Mickes, Brent M Wilson

引用次数: 3

Measures of Function and Structure to Determine Phenotypic Features, Natural History, and Treatment Outcomes in Inherited Retinal Diseases. 测定遗传性视网膜疾病的功能和结构以确定表型特征、自然史和治疗结果。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-032321-091738

Artur V Cideciyan, Arun K Krishnan, Alejandro J Roman, Alexander Sumaroka, Malgorzata Swider, Samuel G Jacobson

{"title":"Measures of Function and Structure to Determine Phenotypic Features, Natural History, and Treatment Outcomes in Inherited Retinal Diseases.","authors":"Artur V Cideciyan, Arun K Krishnan, Alejandro J Roman, Alexander Sumaroka, Malgorzata Swider, Samuel G Jacobson","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-032321-091738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-032321-091738","url":null,"abstract":"Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are at the forefront of innovative gene-specific treatments because of the causation by single genes, the availability of microsurgical access for treatment delivery, and the relative ease of quantitative imaging and vision measurement. However, it is not always easy to choose a priori, from scores of potential measures, an appropriate subset to evaluate efficacy outcomes considering the wide range of disease stages with different phenotypic features. This article reviews measurements of visual function and retinal structure that our group has used over the past three decades to understand the natural history of IRDs. We include measures of light sensitivity, retinal structure, mapping of natural fluorophores, evaluation of pupillary light reflex, and oculomotor control. We provide historical context and examples of applicability. We also review treatment trial outcomes using these measures of function and structure.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"747-772"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39179099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Functional Organization of Extraocular Motoneurons and Eye Muscles. 眼外运动神经元与眼肌的功能组织。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-100119-125043

Anja K E Horn, Hans Straka

{"title":"Functional Organization of Extraocular Motoneurons and Eye Muscles.","authors":"Anja K E Horn, Hans Straka","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-100119-125043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-100119-125043","url":null,"abstract":"Eye movements are indispensable for visual image stabilization during self-generated and passive head and body motion and for visual orientation. Eye muscles and neuronal control elements are evolutionarily conserved, with novel behavioral repertoires emerging during the evolution of frontal eyes and foveae. The precise execution of eye movements with different dynamics is ensured by morphologically diverse yet complementary sets of extraocular muscle fibers and associated motoneurons. Singly and multiply innervated muscle fibers are controlled by motoneuronal subpopulations with largely selective premotor inputs from task-specific ocular motor control centers. The morphological duality of the neuromuscular interface is matched by complementary biochemical and molecular features that collectively assign different physiological properties to the motor entities. In contrast, the functionality represents a continuum where most motor elements contribute to any type of eye movement, although within preferential dynamic ranges, suggesting that signal transmission and muscle contractions occur within bands of frequency-selective pathways.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"793-825"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39418320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Spatial Integration in Normal Face Processing and Its Breakdown in Congenital Prosopagnosia. 正常面部加工的空间整合及其在先天性面孔失认症中的破坏。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-113020-012740

Galia Avidan, Marlene Behrmann

{"title":"Spatial Integration in Normal Face Processing and Its Breakdown in Congenital Prosopagnosia.","authors":"Galia Avidan, Marlene Behrmann","doi":"10.1146/annurev-vision-113020-012740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-113020-012740","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital prosopagnosia (CP), a life-long impairment in face processing that occurs in the absence of any apparent brain damage, provides a unique model in which to explore the psychological and neural bases of normal face processing. The goal of this review is to offer a theoretical and conceptual framework that may account for the underlying cognitive and neural deficits in CP. This framework may also provide a novel perspective in which to reconcile some conflicting results that permits the expansion of the research in this field in new directions. The crux of this framework lies in linking the known behavioral and neural underpinnings of face processing and their impairments in CP to a model incorporating grid cell-like activity in the entorhinal cortex. Moreover, it stresses the involvement of active, spatial scanning of the environment with eye movements and implicates their critical role in face encoding and recognition. To begin with, we describe the main behavioral and neural characteristics of CP, and then lay down the building blocks of our proposed model, referring to the existing literature supporting this new framework. We then propose testable predictions and conclude with open questions for future research stemming from this model.","PeriodicalId":48658,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Vision Science","volume":" ","pages":"301-321"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39002426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Lightness Perception in Complex Scenes. 复杂场景中的亮度感知。

IF 6 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-093019-115159

Richard F Murray

引用次数: 4

Genetic Determinants of Intraocular Pressure. 眼压的遗传决定因素。

IF 5 2区医学

Annual Review of Vision Science Pub Date : 2021-09-15 Epub Date: 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-031021-095225

Zihe Xu, Pirro Hysi, Anthony P Khawaja

引用次数: 0

Axonal Growth Abnormalities Underlying Ocular Cranial Nerve Disorders. 眼颅神经疾病下的轴突生长异常。