High Voltage最新文献

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Severity assessment of local ageing defects in cross-linked polyethylene cables based on the high-voltage frequency domain spectroscopy non-linearity and its sensitivity analysis 基于高压频域谱非线性及其灵敏度分析的交联聚乙烯电缆局部老化缺陷严重性评估
IF 4.4 2区 工程技术
High Voltage Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1049/hve2.12518
Haoyue Wang, Meng Li, Yiyi Zhu, Jinghan He, Chengrong Li, Xiaowei Wang, Maolun Sun
{"title":"Severity assessment of local ageing defects in cross-linked polyethylene cables based on the high-voltage frequency domain spectroscopy non-linearity and its sensitivity analysis","authors":"Haoyue Wang,&nbsp;Meng Li,&nbsp;Yiyi Zhu,&nbsp;Jinghan He,&nbsp;Chengrong Li,&nbsp;Xiaowei Wang,&nbsp;Maolun Sun","doi":"10.1049/hve2.12518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12518","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Local ageing defects are the main causes of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) power cable faults. This research aims at assessing the severity level of typical cable local ageing defects based on the high-voltage frequency domain spectroscopy (FDS) non-linearity. Experimentally, typical XLPE cables ageing defect conditions are simulated, with different ageing types, degrees, and local proportions. Then, the high-voltage FDS detection is conducted and the results have been analysed. It has been found that the high-voltage FDS non-linearity is only related to the detection voltage and ageing degree. Especially, it is more sensitive to changes in the ageing severity. Thus, the local ageing defect severity assessment method based on non-linearity has been established. Additionally, the sensitivity has been compared between two diagnostic evaluation methods: the high-voltage FDS and the widely used very-low frequency method (VLF, 0.1 Hz). It can be concluded from the comparison result that the proposed assessment method has higher sensitivity than that of the traditional methods. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method for evaluating the on-site long cables has been validated. The result demonstrates that the proposed method can assess on-site long cables and has the potential to be formed as quantitative standards.</p>","PeriodicalId":48649,"journal":{"name":"High Voltage","volume":"10 2","pages":"385-399"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/hve2.12518","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infrared image-based multi-point temperature monitoring for ultra-high-voltage direct current wall bushings subject to insulation shed interference 基于红外图像的绝缘棚干扰超高压直流套管多点温度监测
IF 4.4 2区 工程技术
High Voltage Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1049/hve2.70007
Huajie Liang, Ziyou Li, Zhaocong Liu, Qiang Li, Shihong Zhang, Zhenyu Zhang, Jinxiong Wang, Jianbo Jiang, Chichun Zhou
{"title":"Infrared image-based multi-point temperature monitoring for ultra-high-voltage direct current wall bushings subject to insulation shed interference","authors":"Huajie Liang,&nbsp;Ziyou Li,&nbsp;Zhaocong Liu,&nbsp;Qiang Li,&nbsp;Shihong Zhang,&nbsp;Zhenyu Zhang,&nbsp;Jinxiong Wang,&nbsp;Jianbo Jiang,&nbsp;Chichun Zhou","doi":"10.1049/hve2.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ultra-high-voltage direct current wall bushings are critical components in direct current transmission systems. Temperature variations and abnormal distributions can signal potential equipment failures that threaten system stability. Therefore, monitoring these critical multi-point temperature variations is essential. However, the unique design of the bushings, featuring insulation sheds of periodic shape, distorts infrared temperature measurements by introducing interference points. These interference points, dependent on the measurement's angle and distance, appear irregularly in infrared images, severely impacting the accuracy of multi-point temperature distribution assessments. To address this challenge, an anomaly detection method is proposed that adaptively identifies interference points. The method identifies interference points by comparing pixels and uses a voting mechanism to improve identification accuracy. Compared with traditional methods, this approach presents two main advantages: adaptive identification capability, which enables it to recognise interference points and adapt to changing conditions, and unsupervised learning, which enables it to work effectively without requiring manually labelled data. Experimental tests on 161 bushing infrared images demonstrate the effectiveness of the method, achieving a 100% success rate in identifying localised overheating issues. The method has been integrated into high-voltage direct current transmission anomaly systems and can be used to monitor critical equipment, enhancing system reliability and safety.</p>","PeriodicalId":48649,"journal":{"name":"High Voltage","volume":"10 2","pages":"411-418"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/hve2.70007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling first self-healing in metallised film capacitor: A macro–micro analysis 首次揭示金属薄膜电容器的自愈:宏观-微观分析
IF 4.4 2区 工程技术
High Voltage Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1049/hve2.70005
Yushuang He, Feipeng Wang, Guoqiang Du, Lei Pan, Jian Li, Hongming Yang, Xiao Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang, Kaizheng Wang
{"title":"Unveiling first self-healing in metallised film capacitor: A macro–micro analysis","authors":"Yushuang He,&nbsp;Feipeng Wang,&nbsp;Guoqiang Du,&nbsp;Lei Pan,&nbsp;Jian Li,&nbsp;Hongming Yang,&nbsp;Xiao Zhang,&nbsp;Zhicheng Zhang,&nbsp;Kaizheng Wang","doi":"10.1049/hve2.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Metallised film capacitors (MFCs) are renowned for their unique self-healing (SH) properties, which bestow them with exceptional reliability and stability in the face of intense electric fields, high voltages, and pulse power applications. Nonetheless, the exploration of SH characteristics concerning single-layer dielectric film remains insufficient for advancing MFC reliability evaluation. To establish the theoretical correlation of SH characteristics from the device to the film in the MFCs, this work developed a simulation model to analyse the SH dynamic behaviour in the MFCs. The effects of coupling capacitors, arc resistance and insulation resistance on the macroscopic characteristics (voltage drop and pulse current) are focused during the SH process in MFCs. The results indicate that SH is primarily associated with the voltage drop duration rather than the sampling current. Consequently, the SH process in MFC is characterised as an abrupt decrease in voltage to its minimum value. This refinement enhances the SH energy dissipation model of MFC. The quantified relationship between the macroscopic characteristics and microstructure evolution (polypropylene decomposition and aluminium electrode vaporisation) is established in MFCs under diverse SH energy levels. As SH energy and duration increase, the proportion of energy attributed to polypropylene decomposition increases, resulting in multi-layer ablation and adhesion within the metallised film and a pronounced deterioration in MFC electrical performance. The examination of macro–micro perspectives sheds new light on the intricate mechanisms governing the SH behaviour in MFCs, offering valuable insights for the advancement of their design, reliability evaluation, and performance optimisation in diverse electrical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":48649,"journal":{"name":"High Voltage","volume":"10 2","pages":"362-373"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/hve2.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of gamma-ray irradiation on electrical conductivity of polypropylene composite for nuclear cable insulation 射线辐照对核电缆绝缘聚丙烯复合材料电导率的影响
IF 4.4 2区 工程技术
High Voltage Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1049/hve2.70002
Baixin Liu, Yu Gao, Chenyi Guo, Jing Li, Yu Chen, Junguo Gao, Boxue Du
{"title":"Effect of gamma-ray irradiation on electrical conductivity of polypropylene composite for nuclear cable insulation","authors":"Baixin Liu,&nbsp;Yu Gao,&nbsp;Chenyi Guo,&nbsp;Jing Li,&nbsp;Yu Chen,&nbsp;Junguo Gao,&nbsp;Boxue Du","doi":"10.1049/hve2.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper, the effect of gamma-ray irradiation on the electrical conductivity of polypropylene (PP) composites has been studied. The samples are prepared using PP and styrene–ethylene–butylene–styrene elastomer with contents ranging from 0 wt% to 50 wt%, and exposed to Cobalt-60 gamma irradiation, with a dose from 0 to 250 kGy. Electrical conductivities at different temperatures and trap distributions are measured to observe the deterioration of insulation performance. The microstructure of the sample is estimated using differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and a scanning electron microscope. The obtained results demonstrate a correlation between the increase in electrical conductivity and the elevation in both total dose and temperature. At 250 kGy, the trap distribution tends to become shallower, accompanied by a decrease in crystallinity, melting and decomposition temperatures of the sample. The PP composite exhibits better stability against irradiation and thermal effects, primarily due to the cross-linked structures formed by irradiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48649,"journal":{"name":"High Voltage","volume":"10 2","pages":"470-479"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/hve2.70002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial: Special issue on real-time simulation and validation of modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current systems 特刊:基于模块化多电平变换器的高压直流系统的实时仿真与验证
IF 4.4 2区 工程技术
High Voltage Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI: 10.1049/hve2.70004
Chongru Liu, Jun Liang, Zhanqing Yu
{"title":"Guest Editorial: Special issue on real-time simulation and validation of modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current systems","authors":"Chongru Liu,&nbsp;Jun Liang,&nbsp;Zhanqing Yu","doi":"10.1049/hve2.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) technology is advancing rapidly in modern power systems, striving for higher voltage levels and greater power transmission capacity. Real-time simulation has become an essential tool for the design, analysis, and validation of MMC-HVDC systems. However, the complexity of MMC-HVDC with its numerous fast-switching power electronic components presents significant challenges in accurately capturing dynamic responses. Advanced simulation techniques are indispensable for modelling the intricate behaviours of converters, control systems, and protection mechanisms, which are critical for the reliable operation of MMC-HVDC systems.</p><p>We are honoured to have been invited by <i>High Voltage</i> to serve as guest editors for this special issue, which highlights key achievements in the field of real-time simulation and validation of MMC-HVDC systems. This issue comprises both invited and submitted papers. After rigorous peer review, four outstanding articles were selected showcasing cutting-edge research in real-time simulation technologies, advanced computational methods, and innovative platforms for emerging new power systems.</p><p>We extend our heartfelt gratitude to all contributing authors for their exceptional work and to the reviewers for their meticulous and insightful feedback, which have been instrumental in ensuring the quality of this special issue. We also sincerely thank the editorial team of <i>High Voltage</i> for their support and dedication throughout the preparation process.</p><p>We hope this special issue serves as an inspiring and educational resource, offering valuable insights and advancing the field of MMC-HVDC systems. Happy reading!</p>","PeriodicalId":48649,"journal":{"name":"High Voltage","volume":"10 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/hve2.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143536023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a field-programmable gate array-based real-time generic solver for power electronics circuits with arbitrary configurations 为具有任意配置的电力电子电路开发基于现场可编程门阵列的实时通用求解器
IF 4.4 2区 工程技术
High Voltage Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1049/hve2.70001
Yuan Chen, Jiadai Liu, Hui Ding, Yi Zhang
{"title":"Development of a field-programmable gate array-based real-time generic solver for power electronics circuits with arbitrary configurations","authors":"Yuan Chen,&nbsp;Jiadai Liu,&nbsp;Hui Ding,&nbsp;Yi Zhang","doi":"10.1049/hve2.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA) as the core computational engine, this paper proposes a digital real-time electromagnetic transient simulator for a generic power electronic system. The <i>LC</i> switching model is employed for constant network conductance representation. The fully paralleled and pipelined design for network solutions and component computation accomplished the highest performance and efficiency on the FPGA. A customised 48-bit floating-point data format is proposed to achieve high simulation precision. This dedicated design is necessary for power electronic simulation. A typical power electronic transformer, which is a heavy computation burden for real-time simulation, demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed simulator.</p>","PeriodicalId":48649,"journal":{"name":"High Voltage","volume":"10 1","pages":"47-55"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/hve2.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative studies of C4F7N-based gas mixtures as the eco-friendly alternative to SF6 for interrupting applications c4f7n基气体混合物作为SF6的环保替代品的比较研究
IF 4.4 2区 工程技术
High Voltage Pub Date : 2025-02-12 DOI: 10.1049/hve2.70003
Wen Wang, Xianglian Yan, Hao Wang, Keli Gao
{"title":"Comparative studies of C4F7N-based gas mixtures as the eco-friendly alternative to SF6 for interrupting applications","authors":"Wen Wang,&nbsp;Xianglian Yan,&nbsp;Hao Wang,&nbsp;Keli Gao","doi":"10.1049/hve2.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To comprehensively evaluate the feasibility of using C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N-based gas mixture as arc extinguishing medium, a comparative study is performed on the variations of the multi-physical fields, gas flow environment and decomposition characteristics of the gas mixtures. A modified theoretical basis of the arc model developed for the C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N-based gas mixture is presented in the work with particular emphasis on the non-recombination features of C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N. This work also experimentally studies the electrical characteristics of the gas medium and the monitored parameters are also used to calibrate the arc model. The amount change of the seven dominant decomposing by-products is analysed as well. The results present that the C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N/CO<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub> ternary gas mixture exhibits a more promising interrupting performance. Increasing the O<sub>2</sub> concentration from 5% to 10% has less effects on the arc characteristics, but it could suppress the formation of CO. The arc behaviour of C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N/CO<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>2</sub> gas mixture is also improved with increasing the velocity of the moving components. The findings provide important insights into the potential of C<sub>4</sub>F<sub>7</sub>N-based gas mixtures as one of the sustainable and effective solutions for high-voltage interrupting applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":48649,"journal":{"name":"High Voltage","volume":"10 1","pages":"228-242"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/hve2.70003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapid system prototype-based physical simulation platforms for power systems with high penetration of inverter-based resources 基于快速系统原型的电力系统物理仿真平台,具有高渗透的逆变器资源
IF 4.4 2区 工程技术
High Voltage Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1049/hve2.12520
Wei Yao, Yimin Ruan, Yuying Chen, Hongyu Zhou, Jinyu Wen, Meng Zhou, Wenping Zuo
{"title":"Rapid system prototype-based physical simulation platforms for power systems with high penetration of inverter-based resources","authors":"Wei Yao,&nbsp;Yimin Ruan,&nbsp;Yuying Chen,&nbsp;Hongyu Zhou,&nbsp;Jinyu Wen,&nbsp;Meng Zhou,&nbsp;Wenping Zuo","doi":"10.1049/hve2.12520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12520","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The traditional power system dominated by synchronous generators is gradually evolving into a power system with high penetration of inverter-based resources (IBRs). In this paper, the new characteristics that arise from the high penetration of IBRs in power systems are reviewed. In light of these characteristics, current simulation technologies are inadequate and new requirements for the simulation platforms have been proposed. In response, this paper introduces the rapid system prototype (RSP)-based physical simulation platforms, which include the digital simulator, the rapid prototype controller, and the rapid object-controlled prototype. RSP addresses the time-consuming and labour-intensive shortcomings of traditional simulation techniques and meets the rapid evolution needs of the power system with high penetration of IBRs. Compared with existing simulation platforms, RSP is a more suitable platform for the physical simulation of power systems with high penetration of IBRs. Using the modular multilevel converter-based high-voltage direct current as a case study, a novel physical simulation platform for power systems based on RSP is constructed. Experimental results demonstrate that the RSP concept and technology can establish an enterprise-level simulation environment and engineering practice platform. Moreover, it can provide realistic and flexible simulations of various characteristics of power systems with high penetration of IBRs.</p>","PeriodicalId":48649,"journal":{"name":"High Voltage","volume":"10 1","pages":"3-16"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/hve2.12520","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143533409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanoparticle-enhanced dielectric oils for improved electrical insulation: Comparison of MgO, Al2O3, and SiO2-based dielectric nanofluids 纳米颗粒增强电介质油用于改善电绝缘:MgO, Al2O3和sio2基电介质纳米流体的比较
IF 4.4 2区 工程技术
High Voltage Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1049/hve2.12515
Mehmet Karataş, Yunus Biçen
{"title":"Nanoparticle-enhanced dielectric oils for improved electrical insulation: Comparison of MgO, Al2O3, and SiO2-based dielectric nanofluids","authors":"Mehmet Karataş,&nbsp;Yunus Biçen","doi":"10.1049/hve2.12515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12515","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study provides comprehensive and quantitative assessments of the electrical insulation, viscosity, thermal conductivity, flash point, acidity, and stability of dielectric nanofluids. In the experiment, naphthenic mineral oil was chosen as the base fluid. MgO, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, and SiO<sub>2</sub> were preferred as nanoparticles. In the dielectric breakdown voltage (BDV) tests performed, increased values were observed at certain concentrations for each nanofluid, with the highest value in the SiO<sub>2</sub>-based nanofluid being 83.47 kV at a concentration rate of 0.05 g/L. Adding nanoparticles to the base oil increased the viscosity of all suspensions. Except for MgO-based dielectric nanofluid, the flash points of other nanofluids increased as compared to pure oil. Total acid number (TAN) values, on the other hand, increased for SiO<sub>2</sub>- and Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-based nanofluids but decreased for MgO-based nanofluids. However, all values are quite below the standard limit of 0.25 mgKOH/g. The percentage transmittance values calculated from the ultraviolet and visible light (UV–vis) spectrophotometry results differed for each nanofluid. However, they were all lower than the base oil. In general, the results indicate that the use of dielectric nanofluids in electrical systems will be beneficial, provided that the problem of long-term stabilisation is solved.</p>","PeriodicalId":48649,"journal":{"name":"High Voltage","volume":"10 2","pages":"493-504"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/hve2.12515","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of maleic anhydride grafting on the positive temperature coefficient effect of semi-conductive composites and space charge injection to XLPE insulation 马来酸酐接枝对半导电复合材料正温度系数效应及交联聚乙烯绝缘空间电荷注入的影响
IF 4.4 2区 工程技术
High Voltage Pub Date : 2025-01-22 DOI: 10.1049/hve2.12504
Chengcheng Zhang, Sen Wang, Hong Zhao, Minghua Chen, Xuan Wang, Xiaohong Chi
{"title":"Influence of maleic anhydride grafting on the positive temperature coefficient effect of semi-conductive composites and space charge injection to XLPE insulation","authors":"Chengcheng Zhang,&nbsp;Sen Wang,&nbsp;Hong Zhao,&nbsp;Minghua Chen,&nbsp;Xuan Wang,&nbsp;Xiaohong Chi","doi":"10.1049/hve2.12504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/hve2.12504","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To suppress the resistivity positive temperature coefficient (PTC) effect of ethylene-butyl acrylate copolymer (EBA)-based semi-conductive shielding layer and the injection of charge carriers to insulation layer, the polar molecule maleic anhydride (MAH) is grafted onto EBA macromolecules by melt blending and thermal grafting. The resistivity temperature stability of the grafted semi-conductive composites, as well as the space charge distribution and direct current (DC) breakdown characteristics of cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) insulation using the composites as the electrode is investigated. The results show that MAH grafting can significantly reduce the volume resistivity of semi-conductive composites, especially at a higher temperature, to suppress the PTC effect. And, the grafted semi-conductive composites can prevent the injection of charge carriers to XLPE insulation from the semi-conductive electrode to improve the space charge distribution and DC breakdown strength of XLPE insulation. The polar anhydride groups in the grafted MAH can enhance the interaction between EBA macromolecular chains and between EBA macromolecular chains and carbon black (CB) to improve the dispersion of CB in EBA matrix and the stability of the internal conductive network at the high temperature, improving the properties of EBA-based semi-conductive shielding layer and DC electrical properties of XLPE insulation layer.</p>","PeriodicalId":48649,"journal":{"name":"High Voltage","volume":"10 2","pages":"517-529"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/hve2.12504","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143892842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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