Biology-Basel最新文献_第10页

Differences in Physiological and Agronomic Traits and Evaluation of Adaptation of Seven Maize Varieties.

IF 3.6 3区生物学

Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.3390/biology13120977

Shuqi Ding, Dan Zhang, Ying Hao, Mengting Hu, Huijuan Tian, Kaizhi Yang, Guolong Zhao, Ruohang Xu, Wentao Du

{"title":"Differences in Physiological and Agronomic Traits and Evaluation of Adaptation of Seven Maize Varieties.","authors":"Shuqi Ding, Dan Zhang, Ying Hao, Mengting Hu, Huijuan Tian, Kaizhi Yang, Guolong Zhao, Ruohang Xu, Wentao Du","doi":"10.3390/biology13120977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13120977","url":null,"abstract":"To better understand the growth adaptability of various maize varieties to the climate of the Alar region in Southern Xinjiang Province, an experiment was conducted using seven distinct maize varieties as test materials. A one-way randomized block design was applied to both experimental groups. In 2021 and 2022, a total of 19 indicators were observed for comparative analysis, including antioxidant enzyme activities and agronomic traits. Principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used to evaluate the adaptability of the maize varieties. The findings revealed that: (1) All seven maize varieties exhibited robust growth, with notable differences in their respective trait profiles. Specifically, the yield traits of Jin'ai 588 and Denghai 3672 showed relatively consistent performance over the two-year period. (2) Five principal components (100-kernel weight, bald tip length, catalase (CAT), number of leaves, and angle of leaf pinch at the ear) were extracted from the 19 traits via principal component analysis, with a cumulative contribution rate of 84.689%. This represented the majority of the information regarding the seven maize varieties. After calculating the comprehensive index F value, the results indicated that Xinyu 66 and Denghai 3672 had high composite scores, suggesting high production potential and suitability for cultivation in this region. Conversely, Xinyu 24 showed the lowest composite score, indicating that it is not suitable for planting in this area. (3) Ultimately, the seven maize varieties were categorized into three groups through cluster analysis; this is the same as the result of principal component analysis. This classification provides a reference for the promotion and utilization of different varieties in the southern border region and aims to optimize the comprehensive trait selection of the varieties studied.","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11673967/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Macro, Trace and Toxic Element Composition in Liver and Meat of Broiler Chicken Associated with Cecal Microbiome Community.

IF 3.6 3区生物学

Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.3390/biology13120975

Dmitry Deryabin, Dianna Kosyan, Ludmila Vlasenko, Christina Lazebnik, Alexander Zatevalov, Ilshat Karimov, Galimzhan Duskaev

{"title":"Macro, Trace and Toxic Element Composition in Liver and Meat of Broiler Chicken Associated with Cecal Microbiome Community.","authors":"Dmitry Deryabin, Dianna Kosyan, Ludmila Vlasenko, Christina Lazebnik, Alexander Zatevalov, Ilshat Karimov, Galimzhan Duskaev","doi":"10.3390/biology13120975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13120975","url":null,"abstract":"The current study presents a meta-analysis of the detailed relationship between the composition of 25 essential and toxic elements in chicken tissues examined by ICP-MS and the gut microbial community analyzed using NGS techniques. The examination of chicken liver and meat revealed typical elemental compositions, called the \"elementomes\". The α-elementomes showed high contents of macro elements (Na, K, Mg, Ca, P), majority trace elements (Sr, Se, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn) and some toxic elements (B, Pb, Ni, Cd); β-elementomes indicated accumulation of Si, V and Cr; γ-elementomes indicated accumulation of Al, As and Hg. Characterization of the microbiomes' structure showed two distinct enterotypes, designated \"microbiome patterns\"; the first was enriched in the phylum Bacteroidota, and the second was dominated by Bacillota and coupled with members of the phyla Actinomycetota, Cyanobacteriota and Thermodesulfobacteriota. A comparison of elementomes and microbiomes demonstrated a clear correspondence between the α- and γ-elementomes belonging to the Bacteroidota-enriched pattern, while the β-elementome was predominantly found in chicken groups belonging to the Bacillota + ACT pattern. This insight proposes a novel strategy to improve deficiency or excess of certain elements in the host by gut microbiome modulation, which needs to be verified with further in vivo experiments.","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11672959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biofluid-Derived Exosomal LncRNAs: Their Potential in Obesity and Related Comorbidities.

IF 3.6 3区生物学

Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.3390/biology13120976

Ebenezeri Erasto Ngowi, Tuyan Lu, Qing Liu, Xianghong Xie, Ning Wang, Liping Luo, Lijuan Deng, Yinghua Zhou, Zhihong Zhang, Aijun Qiao

{"title":"Biofluid-Derived Exosomal LncRNAs: Their Potential in Obesity and Related Comorbidities.","authors":"Ebenezeri Erasto Ngowi, Tuyan Lu, Qing Liu, Xianghong Xie, Ning Wang, Liping Luo, Lijuan Deng, Yinghua Zhou, Zhihong Zhang, Aijun Qiao","doi":"10.3390/biology13120976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13120976","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity has escalated into a critical global health crisis, tripling in prevalence since the mid-1970s. This increase mirrors the rise in metabolic-associated diseases such as type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its complications, certain cancers, and cardiovascular conditions. While substantial research efforts have enriched our understanding and led to the development of innovative management strategies for these diseases, the suboptimal response rates of existing therapies remain a major obstacle to effectively managing obesity and its associated conditions. Over the years, inter-organ communication (IOC) has emerged as a crucial factor in the development and progression of metabolic disorders. Exosomes, which are nano-sized vesicular couriers released by cells, play a significant role in this communication by transporting proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids across cellular landscapes. The available evidence indicates that exosomal RNAs present in biofluids such as blood, urine, milk, vitreous humor (VH), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are altered in numerous diseases, suggesting their diagnostic and therapeutic potential. Long non-coding RNAs contained in exosomes (exo-lncRNAs) have attracted considerable interest, owing to their ability to interact with critical components involved in a multitude of metabolic pathways. Recent studies have found that alterations in exo-lncRNAs in biofluids correlate with several metabolic parameters in patients with metabolic-associated conditions; however, their exact roles remain largely unclear. This review highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of exosomal lncRNAs in obesity and its associated conditions, emphasizing their role in IOC and disease progression, aiming to pave the way for further research in this promising domain.","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11673191/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of Marenzelleria spp. Biomass and Environmental Variability: A Case Study in the Neva Estuary (The Easternmost Baltic Sea).

IF 3.6 3区生物学

Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.3390/biology13120974

Sergey M Golubkov, Mikhail S Golubkov

{"title":"Dynamics of Marenzelleria spp. Biomass and Environmental Variability: A Case Study in the Neva Estuary (The Easternmost Baltic Sea).","authors":"Sergey M Golubkov, Mikhail S Golubkov","doi":"10.3390/biology13120974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13120974","url":null,"abstract":"Predicting which non-indigenous species (NISs) will establish persistent invasive populations and cause significant ecosystem changes remains an important environmental challenge. We analyzed the spatial and temporal dynamics of the entire zoobenthos and the biomass of Marenzelleria spp., one of the most successful invaders in the Baltic Sea, in the Neva estuary in 2014-2023. A considerable decrease in Marenzelleria biomass was observed in the second half of the study period, which was accompanied by a sharp increase in the dominance of opportunistic oligochaete and chironomid species. Our one-way analysis of variance showed that communities with high Marenzelleria biomass had significantly higher diversity and biomass of native benthic crustaceans compared to communities with low alien polychaetes biomass. A high biomass of Marenzelleria was observed in biotopes characterized by low temperatures, high salinity, low plankton primary production and chlorophyll concentration. The results of PCA and one-way ANOVA indicated that these factors significantly influenced the spatial and temporal dynamics of the polychaete biomass. More detailed studies of the responses of NISs to environmental variables are needed to better understand and anticipate their dynamics in different regions of the Baltic Sea in relation to climate warming and anthropogenic impacts.","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11673274/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oocytes Quality Assessment-The Current Insight: A Systematic Review.

IF 3.6 3区生物学

Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.3390/biology13120978

Mohd Faizal Ahmad, Marjanu Hikmah Elias, Norazilah Mat Jin, Muhammad Azrai Abu, Saiful Effendi Syafruddin, Ani Amelia Zainuddin, Nao Suzuki, Abdul Kadir Abdul Karim

{"title":"Oocytes Quality Assessment-The Current Insight: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Mohd Faizal Ahmad, Marjanu Hikmah Elias, Norazilah Mat Jin, Muhammad Azrai Abu, Saiful Effendi Syafruddin, Ani Amelia Zainuddin, Nao Suzuki, Abdul Kadir Abdul Karim","doi":"10.3390/biology13120978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13120978","url":null,"abstract":"An overall in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome is dynamic. Good oocyte quality is important for achieving a better IVF pregnancy. Various methods have been used for OQ assessment (OQA). However, due to inconclusive evidence, one method's superiority has not been proposed over others. Thus, OQA should be consolidated based on the current evidence for this matter. Our study aims to summarize the current OQA used and compare their recommended methods. Our results revealed that the optimal OQA for cost-effectiveness and clinical implementation is still via morphological assessment. The current method most opted for is total oocyte scoring. Although other methods-follicular fluid evaluation, mitochondria spindle assessment, or live zona imaging-can be applied with better precision, due to cost, additional tools, and expertise, and they should cater to research purposes and selected centers. Our results added value as a current strategy for optimizing OQA in IVF practice, aiming at cost-effectiveness and reproducibility for better clinical implementation.","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11673492/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating an Elephant Population Size Through Local Ecological Knowledge.

IF 3.6 3区生物学

Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.3390/biology13120971

Michael Wenborn, Magdalena S Svensson, Vincent Nijman

{"title":"Estimating an Elephant Population Size Through Local Ecological Knowledge.","authors":"Michael Wenborn, Magdalena S Svensson, Vincent Nijman","doi":"10.3390/biology13120971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13120971","url":null,"abstract":"In planning and monitoring measures to protect wildlife in an area, it is important to have a reliable baseline estimate of population size and trends. There has been minimal published information on a small population of elephants, a keystone and endangered species, in a large area west of Etosha National Park in Namibia, known locally as the Northern Highlands. It is a highly remote, mountainous area in which it is difficult to count elephants. It is semi-desert, where the protection of wildlife is at increasing risk from climate change events, and research on the elephant population is a priority. We interviewed 34 community game guards in the Northern Highlands, focusing on the number of elephants and distinguishing features in known groups. Based on the collated knowledge, and analysis to reduce double counting of known groups, we estimate that there are between 78 and 212 elephants in the Northern Highlands, with a best estimate of 128. The wide range is an indication of the current uncertainties in the method. However, we conclude that this low-cost method, if adapted based on lessons from this pilot study, would be applicable for longer-term ecological monitoring in areas that have a low population density.","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11673072/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intermediate and Transitory Inflammation Mediate Proper Alveolar Bone Healing Outcome in Contrast to Extreme Low/High Responses: Evidence from Mice Strains Selected for Distinct Inflammatory Phenotypes.

IF 3.6 3区生物学

Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.3390/biology13120972

Priscila Maria Colavite, Michelle de Campos Soriani Azevedo, Carolina Fávaro Francisconi, Angélica Cristina Fonseca, André Petenucci Tabanez, Jéssica Lima Melchiades, Daniela Carignatto Passadori, Andrea Borrego, Marcelo De Franco, Ana Paula Favaro Trombone, Gustavo Pompermaier Garlet

{"title":"Intermediate and Transitory Inflammation Mediate Proper Alveolar Bone Healing Outcome in Contrast to Extreme Low/High Responses: Evidence from Mice Strains Selected for Distinct Inflammatory Phenotypes.","authors":"Priscila Maria Colavite, Michelle de Campos Soriani Azevedo, Carolina Fávaro Francisconi, Angélica Cristina Fonseca, André Petenucci Tabanez, Jéssica Lima Melchiades, Daniela Carignatto Passadori, Andrea Borrego, Marcelo De Franco, Ana Paula Favaro Trombone, Gustavo Pompermaier Garlet","doi":"10.3390/biology13120972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13120972","url":null,"abstract":"Alveolar bone healing is influenced by various local and systemic factors, including the local inflammatory response. This study aimed to evaluate the role of inflammatory responsiveness in alveolar bone healing using 8-week-old male and female mice (N = 5/time/group) strains selected for maximum (AIRmax) or minimum (AIRmin) acute inflammatory response carrying distinct homozygous RR/SS Slc11a1 genotypes, namely AIRminRR, AIRminSS, AIRmaxRR, and AIRmaxSS mice. After upper right incisor extraction, bone healing was analyzed at 0, 3, 7, and 14 days using micro-computed tomography, histomorphometry, birefringence, immunohistochemistry, and PCRArray analysis. AIRmaxSS and AIRminRR presented the highest and lowest inflammatory readouts, respectively, associated with lowest repair levels in both strains, while intermediate inflammatory phenotypes observed in AIRminSS and AIRmaxRR were associated with higher repair levels in such strains. The better healing outcomes are associated with intermediate inflammatory cell counts, a balanced expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, increased expression of growth and osteogenic factors and MSCs markers. Our results demonstrate that extreme high and low inflammatory responses are not ideal for a proper bone repair outcome, while an intermediate and transitory inflammation is associated with a proper alveolar bone healing outcome.","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11673754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

On Non-Random Mating, Adaptive Evolution, and Information Theory.

IF 3.6 3区生物学

Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.3390/biology13120970

Antonio Carvajal-Rodríguez

{"title":"On Non-Random Mating, Adaptive Evolution, and Information Theory.","authors":"Antonio Carvajal-Rodríguez","doi":"10.3390/biology13120970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13120970","url":null,"abstract":"Population genetics describes evolutionary processes, focusing on the variation within and between species and the forces shaping this diversity. Evolution reflects information accumulated in genomes, enhancing organisms' adaptation to their environment. In this paper, I propose a model that begins with the distribution of mating based on mutual fitness and progresses to viable adult genotype distribution. At each stage, the changes result in different measures of information. The evolutionary dynamics at each stage of the model correspond to certain aspects of interest, such as the type of mating, the distribution of genotypes in regard to mating, and the distribution of genotypes and haplotypes in the next generation. Changes to these distributions are caused by variations in fitness and result in Jeffrey's divergence values other than zero. As an example, a model of hybrid sterility is developed of a biallelic locus, comparing the information indices associated with each stage of the evolutionary process. In conclusion, the informational perspective seems to facilitate the connection between cause and effect and allows the development of statistical tests to perform hypothesis testing against zero-information null models (random mating, no selection, etc.). The informational perspective could contribute to clarify, deepen, and expand the mathematical foundations of evolutionary theory.","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11673741/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prediction of the Future Evolution Trends of Prunus sibirica in China Based on the Key Climate Factors Using MaxEnt Modeling.

IF 3.6 3区生物学

Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.3390/biology13120973

Jiazhi Wang, Jiming Cheng, Chao Zhang, Yingqun Feng, Lang Jin, Shuhua Wei, Hui Yang, Ziyu Cao, Jiuhui Peng, Yonghong Luo

{"title":"Prediction of the Future Evolution Trends of Prunus sibirica in China Based on the Key Climate Factors Using MaxEnt Modeling.","authors":"Jiazhi Wang, Jiming Cheng, Chao Zhang, Yingqun Feng, Lang Jin, Shuhua Wei, Hui Yang, Ziyu Cao, Jiuhui Peng, Yonghong Luo","doi":"10.3390/biology13120973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13120973","url":null,"abstract":"Mountain apricot (Prunus sibirica) is an important fruit tree variety, and has a wide range of planting and application value in China and even the world. However, the current research on the suitable distribution area of P. sibirica is still inconclusive. In this study, we retrieved distribution data for P. sibirica in China from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), and identified six key environmental factors influencing its distribution through cluster analysis. Using these six selected climate factors and P. sibirica distribution points in China, we applied the maximum entropy model (MaxEnt) to evaluate 1160 candidate models for parameter optimization. The final results predict the potential distribution of P. sibirica under the current climate as well as two future climate scenarios (SSPs126 and SSPs585). This study shows that the model optimized with six key climate factors (AUC = 0.897, TSS = 0.658) outperforms the full model using nineteen climate factors (AUC = 0.894, TSS = 0.592). Under the high-emission scenario (SSPs585), the highly suitable habitat for P. sibirica is expected to gradually shrink towards the southeast and northwest, while expanding in the northeast and southwest. After the 2050s, highly suitable habitats are projected to completely disappear in Shandong, while new suitable areas may emerge in Tibet. Additionally, the total area of suitable habitat is projected to increase in the future, with a more significant expansion under the high-emission scenario (SSPs585) compared to the low-emission scenario (SSPs126) (7.33% vs. 0.16%). Seasonal changes in precipitation are identified as the most influential factor in driving the distribution of P. sibirica.","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11672940/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Anthropogenic Factors on the Diversity of Microbial Communities of PM10 Air and PM100 of Tilia L. Phylloplane in an Urban Ecosystem.

IF 3.6 3区生物学

Biology-Basel Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.3390/biology13120969

Olesya I Sazonova, Anastasia A Ivanova, Anna A Vetrova, Anton N Zvonarev, Rostislav A Streletskii, Viacheslav I Vasenev, Vladimir A Myazin, Ksenia I Makhinya, Ekaterina V Kozlova, Maria V Korneykova

{"title":"Impact of Anthropogenic Factors on the Diversity of Microbial Communities of PM10 Air and PM100 of Tilia L. Phylloplane in an Urban Ecosystem.","authors":"Olesya I Sazonova, Anastasia A Ivanova, Anna A Vetrova, Anton N Zvonarev, Rostislav A Streletskii, Viacheslav I Vasenev, Vladimir A Myazin, Ksenia I Makhinya, Ekaterina V Kozlova, Maria V Korneykova","doi":"10.3390/biology13120969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13120969","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying the relationship between the microbiomes of urban dust particles from different biotopes is important because the state of microorganisms can be used to assess the quality of the environment. The aim of this work was to determine the distribution and interaction patterns of microorganisms of dust particles in the air and on leaf surfaces. Metabarcoding of bacterial and fungal communities, PAH, and metal content analyses and electron microscopy were used in this work. The results obtained allowed us to characterise the biological and chemical components of the dust particles. Some bacterial and fungal genera were correlated with benzanthracene, fluoranthene, and Cu, Ni, Co, Zn, and Mn contents. Bacterial communities were found to be more sensitive to all the pollutants studied. PM10 microbial communities circulated between biotopes and study areas due to air flows, as evidenced by the presence of similar ASVs in fungi and bacteria. The results could help to understand the effects of climate change and anthropogenic activities.","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"13 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11673261/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142957167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0