Biology-Basel最新文献

{"title":"Trans-Scale Insights into Variability in Radiation Cancer Risk Across Tissues, Individuals, and Species.","authors":"Tatsuhiko Imaoka","doi":"10.3390/biology14081025","DOIUrl":"10.3390/biology14081025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diversity is evident in various aspects of life and the human population. The current radiological protection system considers the diversity in disease susceptibility and incorporates some of it to provide a unified risk model for the human population. This paper focuses on variability in cancer risk among cells/tissues, individuals, and animal species. At the cell/tissue level, radiation cancer risk per unit dose varies among tissues, as indicated by epidemiological and animal studies. This variation is most likely due to the epigenetics of cells. At the individual level, radiation risks vary considerably depending on physiological, environmental, and genetic factors. At the species level, epidemiology is considered the most relevant source of radiological information, and limitations have been recognized in extrapolating animal data to human risks. A recent study demonstrated a fundamental relationship between cancer risk and somatic mutation rate in humans and mice. This relationship could lead to a new extrapolation method, which could be used to protect a wider range of species, including humans and other mammals. Thus, considering diversity in radiation cancer risk provides insight into the underlying aspects of radiobiology of radiological protection.</p>","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12383347/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144994203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of Probiotic-Fermented Corn Wet Distillers Grains on the Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, and Heavy Metal Residue Levels of Finishing Pigs.","authors":"Wang Liao, Xudong Wu, Zaigui Wang, Shuhao Fan","doi":"10.3390/biology14081021","DOIUrl":"10.3390/biology14081021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the effects of dietary probiotic-fermented corn wet distillers grains (FCWDGs) on finishing pigs. Three <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> strains (CGMCC21218, CCTCC2022073, and CICC10275) were used to ferment corn wet distillers grains, yielding FCWDGs-1, FCWDGs-2, and FCWDGs-3. A total of 128 130-day-old Anqing six white pigs were randomly assigned to four groups: a control group and groups supplemented with 6% FCWDGs-1 (T1), FCWDGs-2 (T2), and FCWDGs-3 (T3). Over a 60-day trial, FCWDGs significantly enhanced growth performance, with T1 and T3 groups showing higher final weight and average daily gain (ADG) compared to the control (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and feed-to-gain ratios were reduced in all treatments (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Loin muscle depth (LMD) was significantly greater in all treatments (<i>p</i> < 0.05), and the lean meat percentage (LMP) was significantly higher in the T1 group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Antioxidant activity (T-AOC, SOD, and GSH-Px) was enhanced in all treatments, with the highest values observed in the T1 group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Notably, FCWDGs reduced heavy-metal residues (As, Pb, Cu) in muscle, liver, and kidney tissues, particularly in the T1 group. The results highlight the potential of <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>-fermented FCWDGs to enhance growth performance and carcass traits, and reduce heavy metal accumulation in pig tissues.</p>","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12383474/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144993992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Herbicide-Induced Fragmentation: Regenerative Ability of Cabomba Fragments After Exposure to Flumioxazin.","authors":"Junfeng Xu, Tobias Oliver Bickel, Steve Adkins","doi":"10.3390/biology14081023","DOIUrl":"10.3390/biology14081023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Cabomba caroliniana</i> A. Gray (cabomba) is an invasive alien aquatic plant (IAAP) posing a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems in Australia. Its ongoing spread is primarily driven by its rapid growth rate and ability to readily regenerate from stem fragments. Flumioxazin, an effective herbicide for controlling cabomba, has been registered for use in Australia since 2021. However, exposing cabomba to flumioxazin can induce stem fragmentation, potentially facilitating further spread. This study aims to determine whether stem fragments of cabomba following treatment at different flumioxazin doses (i.e., 25, 50, 100, or 200 ppb a.i.) can regenerate new healthy shoots that could contribute to its future spread in a new environment, in either summer or winter. This study also aims to investigate how this regrowth potential changes over time after herbicide application. Results show that flumioxazin suppressed the regeneration of replanted stem fragments in a dose-dependent manner in both winter and summer. In winter, complete regeneration was suppressed at the highest concentration tested (200 ppb a.i.), while low concentrations (25 and 50 ppb a.i.) resulted in an average 45% lower regeneration rate and 93% lower regenerated biomass than the control. In summer, suppression of regeneration was lower; at 200 ppb a.i., partial regeneration (18%) occurred with a 97% biomass reduction. At lower concentrations (25 and 50 ppb a.i.), more stem fragments regenerated (66%) and biomass reduction was lower (69%) compared to winter. Furthermore, in summer, the plants gradually regained their ability to regenerate over time after herbicide exposure, regardless of flumioxazin concentration, while no such recovery occurred in winter at any concentration. The findings show that the highest tested dose (200 ppb a.i.) can effectively suppress cabomba regenerative ability, which will greatly reduce the risk of new infestations caused by dispersed fragments, particularly in winter, when cooler temperatures and lower light are suboptimal for cabomba growth. This suggests that winter may be a more effective season for flumioxazin application. However, since some regeneration still occurred in summer, even at the highest tested dose, the highest registered label rate (400 ppb a.i.) may be necessary to ensure effective suppression under warmer conditions. Further studies are needed to evaluate this higher dose and its long-term efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12383384/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144994071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phenotypic, Chemotaxonomic, and Genome-Based Classification of <i>Phyllobacterium</i> Strains: Two Proposed Novel Species, <i>Phyllobacterium chamaecytisi</i> sp. nov. and <i>Phyllobacterium lublinensis</i> sp. nov.","authors":"Sylwia Wdowiak-Wróbel, Karolina Włodarczyk-Ciekańska, Monika Marek-Kozaczuk, Marta Palusińska-Szysz, Piotr Koper, Jerzy Wielbo","doi":"10.3390/biology14081024","DOIUrl":"10.3390/biology14081024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The taxonomic status of two bacterial strains, KW56^T and 2063^T, isolated from root nodules of <i>Chamaecytisus albus</i> (Spanish broom), was investigated using a polyphasic approach. Both isolates belong to the genus <i>Phyllobacterium</i>, yet exhibit significant genotypic and phenotypic differences from all currently described species. Whole-genome comparisons revealed that strain KW56^T is most closely related to <i>Phyllobacterium trifolii</i> PETP 02^T, while strain 2063^T is related to <i>Phyllobacterium brassicacearum</i> strains STM 196^T and 29-15. However, digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) and average nucleotide identity (ANI) values between the new isolates and their closest relatives were below established species delineation thresholds, supporting their recognition as novel species. Phenotypic analyses confirmed morphological and growth characteristics typical for <i>Phyllobacterium</i>, while also revealing several discriminatory physiological traits. Fatty acid profiling showed that cyclopropyl 19:0 was the major fatty acid in both strains, though each exhibited a unique fatty acid composition. Chemotaxonomic markers included 3-OH 14:0, a19:1, and 21:0 for strain KW56^T, and 3-OH 14:0, 3-OH 17:0, and 3-OH 18:0 for strain 2063^T. Based on the genomic, phenotypic, and chemotaxonomic data, we propose that strains KW56^T and 2063^T represent two novel species, for which the names <i>Phyllobacterium chamaecytisi</i> sp. nov. (DSM 113831) and <i>Phyllobacterium lublinensis</i> sp. nov. (DSM 113830) are proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12383984/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144994114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling Genetic Variation in the Seed Bug <i>Spilostethus pandurus</i> (Scopoli, 1763) (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) in Thailand Using Mitochondrial <i>CO1</i> Sequence.","authors":"Warayutt Pilap, Nakorn Pradit, Chavanut Jaroenchaiwattanachote, Jatupon Saijuntha, Watee Kongbuntad, Wittaya Tawong, Chairat Tantrawatpan, Weerachai Saijuntha","doi":"10.3390/biology14081022","DOIUrl":"10.3390/biology14081022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Spilostethus pandurus</i> is a phytophagous insect widely distributed across Asia, Europe, and Africa, yet its genetic variation remains poorly understood. This study presents the first comprehensive analysis of the genetic diversity and structure of <i>S. pandurus</i> in Thailand using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (<i>CO1</i>) sequences from 202 individuals across 27 localities. A total of 58 haplotypes were identified, with high haplotype and nucleotide diversity observed, suggesting substantial genetic variation. The haplotype network revealed a star-like topology, indicating recent population expansion or ongoing gene flow. Neutrality tests and mismatch distribution analyses showed no strong signal of recent demographic expansion. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed that all Thai specimens clustered within a well-supported <i>S. pandurus</i> clade along with sequences from India, Namibia, and Europe. Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) revealed significant genetic differentiation among four continental groups, indicating that geographic isolation and restricted gene flow have shaped genetic divergence at a broad biogeographic scale. Further research using highly polymorphic nuclear markers is recommended to better resolve the population structure and evolutionary history of <i>S. pandurus</i> in Thailand and beyond.</p>","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12383896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144994219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bacterial Community Changes in Early-Stage Engineering Simulation of Red Mud/Phosphogypsum-Based Artificial Soil Vegetation Restoration.","authors":"Yong Liu, Binbin Xue, Hefeng Wan, Lishuai Zhang, Zhi Yang, Jingfu Wang, Lirong Wang, Xiaohong Lin","doi":"10.3390/biology14081020","DOIUrl":"10.3390/biology14081020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Preparing red mud/phosphogypsum-based artificial soils for vegetation restoration is promising. However, how artificial soil develops during vegetation restoration is unclear, especially regarding the relationship between the bacterial community and the development of artificial soil. The bacterial community changes in the early-stage engineering simulation of red mud/phosphogypsum-based artificial soil vegetation restoration were analyzed for the first time in this paper. The results showed that the structure of the bacterial community was simple at the beginning, mainly consisting of Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Bacteroidota, with total abundances of 74.5% and 89.3% in the two plots, respectively. The richness, diversity, and evenness of the bacterial communities all significantly increased over time (<i>p</i> < 0.05), indicating that the compositions of the bacterial communities in artificial soils undergo constant development, adjustment, and optimization. There were good correlations between bacterial communities and environmental factors (e.g., pH, W_H2O, OM, TN, TK, AK, TP), which generally reflected the significant synergistic development and interaction between the quality of the soil environmental and bacterial communities. There were complex dynamic changes in the functions of the bacteria during the development of artificial soils, which were mainly reflected in the decline in the abundances of chemoheterotrophy, aerobic chemoheterotrophy, and animal parasites or symbionts, but there was an increase in the abundances of phototrophy, cyanobacteria, and dark sulfide oxidation. This reflects the highly active physiological and biochemical reaction functions of bacterial communities in the development of artificial soils, which is of great significance for continuously enhancing the fertility quality and ecological attributes of artificial soils.</p>","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12383687/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144993894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hygiene Practices Against Dermatophytic Fungi: A Review of Strategies to Combat Antifungal Resistance.","authors":"Aditya K Gupta, Daniel Taylor, Tong Wang, Elizabeth A Cooper, Ditte Marie L Saunte","doi":"10.3390/biology14081016","DOIUrl":"10.3390/biology14081016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Superficial fungal infections of the feet, such as tinea pedis and onychomycosis, are highly prevalent and frequently recurrent, often due to persistent contamination of footwear, textiles, and foot care instruments. Despite growing concern over antifungal resistance, environmental sources of reinfection remain under-recognized in clinical practice. This review critically examines historical and contemporary methods used to sanitize shoes, socks, podiatric tools, and related materials. Evidence from peer-reviewed studies published between 1938 and 2025 was analyzed across multiple disinfection categories, including chemical agents, thermal methods, laundering, ultraviolet- and ozone-based technologies, antimicrobial textiles, and sterilization protocols. Findings reveal a range of efficacies, limitations, and practical considerations across methods, with steam sterilization emerging as the most reliable for reusable instruments. A multifaceted approach combining pharmacologic treatment with consistent environmental hygiene is essential for breaking reinfection cycles and reducing antifungal resistance. This review highlights the need for clinical education and research into scalable, effective disinfection strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12383997/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144994030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)-Targeting Peptides and Their Applications in Tumor Imaging Probe Construction: Current Advances and Future Perspectives.","authors":"Lu Huang, Ying Dong, Jinhang Li, Xinyu Yang, Xiaoqiong Li, Jia Wu, Jinhua Huang, Qiaoxuan Zhang, Zemin Wan, Shuzhi Hu, Ruibing Feng, Guodong Li, Xianzhang Huang, Pengwei Zhang","doi":"10.3390/biology14081011","DOIUrl":"10.3390/biology14081011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a key target for both cancer diagnosis and therapeutic interventions. Assessing EGFR expression before therapy has become routine in clinical practice, yet current methods like biopsy and immunohistochemistry (IHC) have significant limitations, including invasiveness, limited repeatability, and lack of real-time, whole-body data. EGFR-targeted imaging has emerged as a promising alternative. EGFR-targeting peptides, owing to their favorable physicochemical properties and versatility, are increasingly being explored for a variety of applications, including molecular imaging, drug delivery, and targeted therapy. Recent advances have demonstrated the potential of EGFR-targeting peptides conjugated to imaging probes for non-invasive, real-time in vivo tumor detection, precision therapy, and surgical guidance. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the latest progress in EGFR-targeting peptides development, with a particular focus on their application in the development of molecular imaging agents, including fluorescence imaging, PET/CT, magnetic resonance imaging, and multimodal imaging. Furthermore, we examine the challenges and future directions concerning the development and clinical application of EGFR-targeting peptide-based imaging probes. Finally, we highlight emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, mutation-specific peptides, and multimodal imaging platforms, which offer significant potential for advancing the diagnosis and treatment of EGFR-targeted cancers.</p>","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12383804/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144994078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Novel Insights into T-Cell Exhaustion and Cancer Biomarkers in PDAC Using ScRNA-Seq.","authors":"Muhammad Usman Saleem, Hammad Ali Sajid, Muhammad Waqar Arshad, Alejandro Omar Rivera Torres, Muhammad Imran Shabbir, Sunil Kumar Rai","doi":"10.3390/biology14081015","DOIUrl":"10.3390/biology14081015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the aggressive and lethal cancers, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by poor prognosis and resistance to conventional treatments. Moreover, the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) plays a crucial role in the progression and therapeutic resistance of PDAC. It is associated with T-cell exhaustion, leading to the progressive loss of T-cell functions with an impaired ability to kill tumor cells. Therefore, this study employed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis of a publicly available human PDAC dataset, with cells isolated from the primary tumor and adjacent normal tissues, identifying upregulated genes of T-cells and cancer cells in two groups (\"cancer cells_vs_all-PDAC\" and \"cancer-PDAC_vs_all-normal\"). Common and unique markers of cancer cells from both groups were identified. The Reactome pathways of cancer and T-cells were selected, while the genes implicated in those pathways were used to perform PPI analysis, revealing the hub genes of cancer and T-cells. The gene expression validation of cancer and T-cells hub-genes was performed using GEPIA2 and TISCH2, while the overall survival analysis of cancer cells hub-genes was performed using GEPIA2. Conclusively, this study unraveled 16 novel markers of cancer and T-cells, providing the groundwork for future research into the immune landscape of PDAC, particularly T-cell exhaustion. However, further clinical studies are needed to validate these novel markers as potential therapeutic targets in PDAC patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12384016/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144994157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interannual Variations in Soil Bacterial Community Diversity and Analysis of Influencing Factors During the Restoration Process of <i>Scirpus Mariqueter</i> Wetlands.","authors":"Yaru Li, Shubo Fang, Qinyi Wang, Pengling Wu, Peimin He, Wei Liu","doi":"10.3390/biology14081013","DOIUrl":"10.3390/biology14081013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to human activities and the invasion of <i>Spartina alterniflora</i>, the population of <i>Scirpus mariqueter</i> (<i>S. mariqueter</i>) in the Yangtze River Estuary has gradually declined. To address this issue, numerous restoration efforts have been undertaken. To investigate the changes and influencing factors of soil bacterial communities during the restoration of <i>S. mariqueter</i> wetlands, we selected <i>S. mariqueter</i> populations as the research focus and divided the samples into two years, S1 and S2. High-throughput sequencing technology was employed for observation and analysis. The results revealed that from S1 to S2, soil bacterial diversity in the <i>S. mariqueter</i> wetland increased significantly and displayed clear seasonal patterns. The dominant bacterial phyla included Proteobacteria, Bacteroidota, Firmicutes, and Acidobacteriota. Among these, Proteobacteria had the highest relative abundance, while Acidobacteriota showed the most pronounced increase, surpassing Bacteroidota and Firmicutes to become the second most abundant group. Redundancy analysis (RDA) indicated that soil organic matter and electrical conductivity were the key factors influencing the composition and diversity of the soil bacterial community, with Acidobacteriota playing a dominant role during wetland restoration. In conclusion, during the ecological restoration of the <i>S. mariqueter</i> wetlands, attention should be given to environmental factors such as soil organic matter and electrical conductivity, while the regulatory role of Acidobacteriota in wetland soils should not be overlooked. This study provides a microscopic perspective on the interactions between microbial diversity and ecosystem functions in coastal wetlands, offering valuable guidance for the ecological restoration of degraded wetlands.</p>","PeriodicalId":48624,"journal":{"name":"Biology-Basel","volume":"14 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12383859/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144994142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}