BMC Nursing最新文献

{"title":"The current status and influencing factors of diabetes knowledge among non-endocrinology nurses of tertiary general hospitals: a cross-sectional survey study.","authors":"Jia Song, Su Li, Chongcai Gu, Shiyan Zhao, Xing Li, Siqin Liu, Jinmei Tuo, Shiming Huang","doi":"10.1186/s12912-025-02741-6","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-025-02741-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Every year, more than one-third of diabetes patients experience various acute and chronic complications, leading to the presence of diabetes patients in various departments of the hospital. High-quality nursing care can delay the progression of diabetes and effectively reduce the incidence of complications. Therefore, understanding the level of diabetes knowledge and training needs of clinical nurses is of great significance. This survey aims to understand the level of diabetes knowledge and influencing factors of nurses, providing a reference for conducting clinical training.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An online cross-sectional survey using a questionnaire and involving 3117 nurses from 9 tertiary general hospitals from Guizhou Province, China were conducted. This questionnaire consists of three parts: a general information survey, self-assessment of diabetes knowledge, and objective assessment of diabetes knowledge. We analyzed the data using SPSS 29.0.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The participants' self-assessment score for diabetes knowledge were (62.27 ± 16.80)(out of 100), objective score for diabetes knowledge were (57.33 ± 25.78)(out of 100). Multiple linear regression analyses indicated that diabetes in-service education, department and the last time they cared for a diabetes patient were the influencing factors of nurses' diabetes knowledge scores (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The knowledge of non-endocrinology nurse' diabetes needs to be improved. There is a gap between non-endocrinology nurses' self-perception of diabetes knowledge and their actual knowledge level. Therefore, nursing managers should prioritize diabetes knowledge training for nurses in non-endocrinology departments, develop practical training programs based on nurses' needs, enhance their diabetes care knowledge, and provide higher quality care services to patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"24 1","pages":"88"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11760706/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143042614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of psychological resilience on compassion fatigue in nurses in the operating room: a cross-sectional study in China.","authors":"Cong Fu, Ying Wang, Xiaopan Shi, Yang Wang, Weihua Liu, Gaijing Wang","doi":"10.1186/s12912-025-02728-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-025-02728-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the current state of compassion fatigue among operating room nurses, analyze the factors influencing compassion fatigue (particularly psychological resilience), and provide a basis for developing a compassion fatigue intervention program for operating room nursing managers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2022. A total of 258 operating room nurses were surveyed using the Professional Quality of Life (ProQOL) scale and the Resilience Scale for Adults (RSA). The ProQOL demonstrated internal consistency reliability, with Cronbach's α values ranging from 0.75 to 0.88 across its three subscales. The Cronbach's α coefficient for the RSA was 0.91.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Scores on various dimensions of compassion fatigue among operating room nurses were as follows: the total score was 84.07 (standard deviation [SD] = 7.74), with a mean score of 28.02. 92 nurses (35.5%) had no compassion fatigue or only mild compassion fatigue, whereas 166 nurses (64.3%) experienced moderate or greater compassion fatigue. The total score for psychological resilience was 112.9 (SD = 6.47), with a mean score of 18.82. Factors influencing compassion fatigue included the relationship between labor and personnel, the number of night shifts per week, and mental resilience. The differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Compassion fatigue among nurses in the operating room is severe and is mainly influenced by factors such as night shift work, the relationship between labor and personnel, and mental resilience. Appropriate interventions are recommended to address these factors and reduce nurses' compassion fatigue.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial number: </strong>Not applicable.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"24 1","pages":"90"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11762101/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143042601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceptions of care and family support from patients and family caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a phenomenological study in Spain.","authors":"Joana Maria Julià-Móra, Margarita Calafell-Vert, Francesca Rosa Rosal-Obrador, Ian Blanco-Mavillard, Margalida Miró-Bonet","doi":"10.1186/s12912-025-02730-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-025-02730-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Since the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020 and throughout the health crisis, health authorities recommended restriction measures to minimize the risk of contagion and avoid the collapse of health centers. The restrictive health and safety measures conditioned the way in which patients were cared for, as well as their social and family life. The purpose of the study was to explore patients and caregivers' perception of family care and support during hospitalization in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic in a Manacor hospital.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>From an interpretive phenomenological approach, data was collected through the first author's field diary and 30 semi-structured interviews with patients and family caregivers. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes and subthemes, and rigor was achieved through multiple coding and systematic comparisons.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings underscore the profound emotional toll that restrictive visitation policies during the pandemic took on patients and their family caregivers. Limited family support led to feelings of loneliness, isolation, and emotional distress among patients, exacerbating their vulnerability. Participants highlighted the critical role of family presence in improving emotional stability and physical recovery, hinting at the importance of fostering psychological resilience in healthcare settings. Additionally, the study revealed inconsistencies in the communication and dissemination of information, which aggravated stress and confusion among participants. Clear, consistent, and empathetic communication strategies were considered essential for patient care and satisfaction. Participants expressed gratitude toward healthcare professionals and advocated for a person-centered approach that addresses not only clinical, but also emotional and psychological needs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study highlights the need to improve care for vulnerable populations, such as those at the end of life, to ensure dignified and compassionate care. It also points at the importance of post-discharge support for patients recovering from serious illnesses. The findings provide valuable information to improve person-centered care and the communication of future healthcare protocols amid health crises such as COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"24 1","pages":"86"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11759426/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143042608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nurse management of minor problems in primary care emergencies: a non-randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Jordi Estarlich-Corominas, Neus Soler-Abril, Anna Casanellas-Chuecos, Sara Becerra-Corzo, Andrea Sofia Bianco, Pere Torán-Monserrat, Rosa García-Sierra","doi":"10.1186/s12912-025-02729-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-025-02729-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Health systems must implement strategies to adapt to the high demand in primary care caused by social changes. Since 2009, the Catalan Institute of Health has been expanding the Nurse Demand Management programme through which nursing autonomously addresses minor health problems. This study aims to analyse whether this programme is a factor in improving the efficiency and quality of care in a primary care emergency centre. The results come from a non-randomised controlled experimental study that tested the implementation of the programme applied to an experimental group treated by nurses versus a control group treated by doctors. The study was approved on 14 July 2022 by the Research Ethics Committee of the Jordi Gol University Institute following the guidelines of the TREND statement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 312 patients were included in the study, all of whom came to the emergency centre with five types of minor problems. Exactly half (156) were seen by nurses and half were seen by doctors. The experimental group had an average waiting time of 15.1 min and the control group 33.25 min. There was no significant difference in the assessment of the quality of care received and there were no differences in the total number of consultations for the same problem. There were fewer prescriptions given out by nurses, with an average of 1.79 medicines per participant versus 2.26 medicines prescribed by doctors. The results of the study suggest that the Nurse Demand Management programme was a factor in improving the efficiency and in the emergency centre. Nurse resolution capacity, after applying algorithms, offered quality care, with fewer prescriptions and good patient satisfaction without increasing the total number of consultations due to the same problem.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>The protocol for the current study was registered at Clinicaltrials.gov, with identification NCT06298240, retrospectively registered February 29, 2024.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"24 1","pages":"87"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758717/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143042604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental coping and emergency ability of public health emergency in COVID-19 department healthcare workers in ICU nurses of Beijing in China.","authors":"Tiantian Gai, Yin He, Ying Yin, Yu Cui, Qiuping Li, Yanzhen Hu, Zhenhui Lu","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02536-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02536-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic has brought various opportunities and challenges to critical care nurses, whose emergency abilities in caring for critically ill patients are related to their safety, clinical effectiveness, and improved prognosis. Currently, there is a lack of research on the actual situation and influencing factors of ICU nurses' emergency ability during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although empirical observations from different departments can provide valuable basis for the health system to formulate preventive measures, efficient training programs and future public emergencies.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A cross-sectional descriptive study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were collected from 486 subjects through electronic surveys from November 8 to 15, 2022, in seven general public hospitals (all tertiary A hospitals) in Beijing, China.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The emergency ability of ICU nurses hover at the intermediate level (145.42 ± 23.29). The variables of work experience, participated in PHE rescue activities, participated in PHE education, cumulative rescue more than 10 times and positive coping were associated with the emergency ability of ICU nurses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Despite the COVID-19 restrictions, the emergency ability of ICU nurses is acceptable, at a medium level. The ICU nurse of seniority, participated in PHE rescue activities, participated in PHE education, cumulative rescue more than 10 times had excellent emergency ability; The importance of positive coping style was also evident, which means that intervention in psychological is seen as necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"24 1","pages":"89"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11762515/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143042618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Navigating the future: unveiling new facets of nurse work engagement.","authors":"Yini Zhang, Ruolin Qiu, Yuezhong Wang, Zhihong Ye","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02517-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02517-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study investigates the influence of structural empowerment and psychological capital on nurse work engagement within the context of rising healthcare demands and nursing staff shortages.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional descriptive study involving 778 registered nurses from six tertiary hospitals in Hangzhou, China, was conducted. Data were collected using multiple tools, including a demographic questionnaire, the CWEQ-II (Conditions for Work Effectiveness Questionnaire II), the PCQ (Psychological Capital Questionnaire), and the UWES-9 (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9). SPSS 27.0 was used for Pearson correlation and regression analyses, while structural equation modeling (SEM) in AMOS was employed to explore relationships among variables. Model fit was evaluated using chi-square, CFI, AGFI, and RMSEA indices.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Structural empowerment and psychological capital were significantly and positively correlated with nurses' work engagement. Regression analysis indicated that structural empowerment (support, resources, opportunity, and information) and psychological capital (optimism, resilience, self-efficacy, and hope) were significant positive predictors of work engagement (p < 0.01), jointly accounting for 69% of its variance. SEM analysis further revealed that structural empowerment indirectly influenced work engagement through psychological capital, with significant path coefficients (P < 0.001) and a good model fit (χ²/df = 3.727, P = 0.000, RMSEA = 0.059).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Structural empowerment and psychological capital are crucial factors in enhancing nurse work engagement, effectively supporting nurses' workplace performance. Management should focus on fostering psychological capital and enhancing structural empowerment to improve care quality and job satisfaction. This study provides empirical evidence for nursing management practice and suggests that future research should explore dynamic relationships among these variables in various populations and settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"24 1","pages":"80"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11755895/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nursing approaches to self-care, self-management, and adaptation to illness.","authors":"Åsa Audulv, Francisco Sampaio, Clemente Sousa","doi":"10.1186/s12912-025-02737-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-025-02737-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nursing approaches to self-care, self-management, and adaptation to illness encompass diverse strategies aimed at enhancing patient well-being and empowering chronic condition management. The BMC Nursing collection \"Nursing Approaches to Self-Care, Self-Management, and Adaptation to Illness\" invites research advancing knowledge and care quality in these areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"24 1","pages":"81"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11758716/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stress assessment instruments for hospitalized preterm newborns: scoping review.","authors":"Mónica Costa, Maria Filomena Gaspar, Maria Alice Curado, Ana Brantes","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02656-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02656-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The highly technological environment existing in intensive care units, essential for the survival of the newborn, contributes with a potentially devastating and traumatic effect, especially in preterm newborns and in their future lives, due to the early and frequent exposure to multiple stressors. The preterm newborn must be observed in a systematic and structured way, before, during and after any intervention, aiming at the correct assessment and interpretation of his behaviour and signs of stress, and at the timely planning of interventions that minimize and prevent stress. The objective of this review is to identify and map the instruments for assessing stress in preterm newborns admitted to neonatal units in scientific evidence.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A scoping review was carried out using the methodology presented by The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) and the PRISMA ScR model (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extended for Scoping Reviews) for structuring the collected information. The research was carried out in three distinct phases supported by the Medline, CINALH databases through the EBSCO, Scielo and PubMed platform. Two reviewers screened all citations, abstract data and full-text articles, independently.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ten articles were selected, all primary studies. Seven different scales were identified in the studies.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>This review highlights the limited availability of instruments exclusively designed to assess neonatal stress in neonatology. While most tools, like the Newborn Comfort Behavior Scale and ALPS-Neo, focus on pain and stress together, the NISS and NSS provide valuable insights despite limitations in capturing individualized stress responses. Differentiating stress from pain is crucial for implementing targeted, neuroprotective interventions. Adapting neonatology environments and care practices to minimize stressors is essential for promoting newborns' well-being and long-term development.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings underscore the critical need for stress-specific assessment tools in NICUs to differentiate between pain and stress. Existing instruments offer valuable insights but have notable limitations. Expanding validated tools and prioritizing individualized, neuroprotective care are essential for improving outcomes. Adapting neonatology practices to reduce stressors and implement family-centered care will support the holistic needs of newborns, fostering their development, physiological stability, and overall well-being.</p><p><strong>System review registration: </strong>Open Science Framework ( https://osf.io/nsu95/ ).</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"24 1","pages":"79"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11755916/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143025184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Impact of hopelessness on migration intentions of nursing students: a path analysis.","authors":"Soner Berşe, Emine Karacan, Pelin Zivdir Yeşılyurt, Zeynep Güngörmüş","doi":"10.1186/s12912-025-02734-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-025-02734-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"24 1","pages":"84"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11760673/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Latent profile analysis of sense of coherence and relationship with meaning of life and professional identity among nursing undergraduate.","authors":"Yating Liu, Dudu Zhang, Song Ge, Shanshan Wang, Xin Li, Zhenxiang Zhang, Beilei Lin, Suyan Chen, Yongxia Mei","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02564-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02564-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Enhancing nursing undergraduates' sense of coherence is crucial for the growth of the nursing workforce. Yet, existing research primarily examines the aggregate level of sense of coherence among nursing undergraduates and its correlations with other variables, overlooking the individual heterogeneity in nursing undergraduates' sense of coherence in nursing. This study aimed to identify different subgroups of nursing undergraduates' sense of coherence and explore the influencing factors pertinent to each subgroup.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to June 2020 among 1,251 nursing undergraduates using convenience sampling. Latent profile analysis was employed to identify subgroups of nursing undergraduates' sense of coherence, and multiple logistic regression was utilized to analyze the factors associated with each subgroup.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four potential subtypes of nursing undergraduates' sense of coherence were identified: low sensitivity-low coping group (25.7%), high sensitivity-high coping group (29.7%), moderate sensitivity-moderate coping group (17.8%), and high sensitivity-low coping group (26.8%). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that factors influencing nursing undergraduates' sense of coherence included family financial situation, high school subject choice, religious beliefs, belief in having good interpersonal relationships, meaning in life, and professional identity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The heterogeneity of nursing undergraduates' sense of coherence suggests that nursing educators should provide targeted intervention guidance according to the potential category characteristics of nursing undergraduates' sense of coherence; at the same time, they should strengthen the cultivation of nursing undergraduates' meaning of life and professional identity to improve their level of sense of coherence, so as to promote the growth of the nursing workforce.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"24 1","pages":"82"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11759432/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143030127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}