BMC NursingPub Date : 2024-11-18DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-02497-5
Sidise Temesgen, Lammi Atomsa, Dawit Teklehymanot, Takele Tiki, Seifadin Ahmed
{"title":"Magnitude of workplace violence and its associated factors against nurses working in public hospitals of Western Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Sidise Temesgen, Lammi Atomsa, Dawit Teklehymanot, Takele Tiki, Seifadin Ahmed","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02497-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02497-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Workplace violence (WPV) is a situation in which employees are harassed, intimidated, or assaulted at work or while commuting to and from work. Even though WPV can result in physical and psychological suffering, little evidence is available in Ethiopia. Hence, this study aimed to assess magnitude of workplace violence and its associated factors against nurses working in public hospitals of Western Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An institution based cross-sectional study was carried out among nurses working in five public hospitals found in east Wollega from September 15 to October 1, 2022. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 396 study participants. Self-administered adapted questionnaire and semi structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Data was coded and entered Epi data 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 20 analysis. Bi-variable and multivariable logistic regressions were done. Level of association was determined using adjusted odds ratio at 95% confidence interval and p-values of < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of Workplace violence in the last 12 months was 42.8%. Age group 25-29 years [AOR:3.93, 95% CI = 1.2, 13.3) and 30-34 years [AOR:4.01, 95%CI = 1.4, 11.8], Married nurses [AOR:0.4, 95%CI = 0.2, 0.92], work experience = < 5 years [AOR:2.21, 95%CI = 1.27, 3.82] working between 6:30- 7:30 PM o'clock [AOR:3.49,95%CI = 1.4,8.62], availability of reporting system [AOR:2.58, 95%CI = 1.04, 6.4], Encouragement to report violence[AOR:3.98, 95%CI = 2.05, 7.72], substance use [AOR:3.56, 95%CI = 1.49, 8.46] and nurses ever stressed by job [AOR:3.66, 95%CI = 1.8, 7.34] were significantly associated with workplace violence. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION: In the current study Workplace violence among nurses was high. Therefore, an intervention like developing reporting system, encouragement to report the violence and training that focuses on prevention and controlling of violence is recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":"843"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11571655/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of psychological violence in the workplace on turnover intention of clinical nurses: the mediating role of job satisfaction.","authors":"Yanyan Luo, Minli Zhang, Shuliang Yu, Xiubi Guan, Ting Zhong, Qingcai Wu, Yuanfang Li","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02477-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02477-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The global nursing shortage, driven by high turnover rates, significantly impacts healthcare quality. Workplace psychological violence severely affects nurses' mental health and job satisfaction, leading to increased turnover. Despite extensive research on workplace violence, the specific impact of psychological violence on nurses' turnover intentions remains insufficiently explored. This study investigates the mediating role of job satisfaction in the relationship between workplace psychological violence and nurses' turnover intentions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A workplace psychological violence scale, a job satisfaction scale, and a turnover intention questionnaire were utilized to survey 206 clinical nurses in a tertiary-level hospital in Guangzhou City. The study employed a convenience sampling method. Statistical analyses included correlation, mediation analyses., descriptive statistics, multivariate linear hierarchical regression analyses, Pearson correlation analyses, and structural equation models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clinical nurses reported a workplace psychological violence score of 0.97 ± 0.79, job satisfaction of 3.16 ± 0.58, and turnover intention of 2.22 ± 0.92. Workplace psychological violence was negatively correlated with job satisfaction (r = -0.516, P < 0.01) and positively correlated with turnover intention (r = 0.418, P < 0.01). Turnover intention was negatively correlated with job satisfaction (r = -0.477, P < 0.01). Mediation analysis indicated that Job satisfaction partially mediated the association between workplace psychological violence and turnover intention. The total effect (β = 0.489) of workplace psychological violence on turnover intention included its direct effect (β = 0.274) and the indirect effect mediated through job satisfaction (β = 0.215), with the mediating effect accounting for 43.97% of the total effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Workplace psychological violence directly predicts nurses' turnover intention, with job satisfaction serving as a mediator in this relationship. Healthcare managers can mitigate psychological violence by improving mental health support, work environments, and organizational culture to enhance job satisfaction and reduce nurse turnover.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":"844"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11571504/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142669528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Healthcare providers' hospital breastfeeding practices during the COVID-19 endemic and associated factors in Thailand: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Nongyao Lawin, Sasitara Nuampa, Chananchida Somsuk, Sutthisak Srisawad, Kasem Raungrongmorakot, Sukwadee Ketsuwan","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02498-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02498-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>During COVID-19, healthcare providers were limited in their ability to provide breastfeeding support while women encountered breastfeeding difficulties. Enhancing appropriate breastfeeding care practices among healthcare providers in hospitals may improve the safety of breastfeeding during an endemic. However, little is known about the breastfeeding care practices by healthcare providers and associated factors during the endemic impact.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the effect of the endemic on breastfeeding care practices by healthcare providers in hospitals and examine their associated factors in Thailand.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive comparative design was conducted through an online survey with 350 healthcare providers across five regions of Thailand between January and March 2022. The convenience sampling was used to recruit healthcare providers who had at least two years of experience supporting breastfeeding practices and were full-time working in the obstetric and pediatric departments of public tertiary hospitals. Analysis of variance and the independent t-test with relevant statistical corrections were utilized for comparisons of associated factors on breastfeeding care practices in healthcare providers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean breastfeeding care practices in hospitals during the COVID-19 endemic by healthcare providers was 39.17 (SD = 4.64, range 23 to 50). Four factors were statistically significant differences in breastfeeding care practices score, including work position (F = 7.03, df = 2.0, p = 0.001), types of COVID-19 vaccination (F = 6.95, df = 2, p = 0.001), education (F = 4.78, df = 2, p = 0.009), and monthly family income (F = 4.25, df = 3, p = 0.006), respectively. In addition, dose of COVID-19 vaccination and types of COVID-19 vaccination were significantly associated with individual breastfeeding support in hospitals (p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Healthcare providers' breastfeeding care practices in hospitals during the COVID-19 endemic were mostly at a moderate level in the Thai context. Hospital policy for maternal and child health support should strongly recommend the effective and safe practice of breastfeeding to encourage mothers to continue their breastfeeding duration.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":"840"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11569598/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142649379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of stress on study skills self-efficacy in Nursing students: the chain mediating role of general self-efficacy and self-directed learning.","authors":"Xiaoyun Zhang, Lei-Lei Guo, Ying Wang, Yuqing Li, Jiaofeng Gui, Xue Yang, Yujin Mei, Haiyang Liu, Jin-Long Li, Yunxiao Lei, Xiaoping Li, Lu Sun, Liu Yang, Ting Yuan, Congzhi Wang, Dongmei Zhang, Jing Li, Mingming Liu, Ying Hua, Lin Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02500-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02500-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The purpose of the study is to explore the current level of nursing students' study skills self-efficacy, and whether general self-efficacy and self-directed learning ability mediate the relationship between perceived stress (including positive stress and negative stress) and study skills self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The survey was conducted among 1,289 nursing students including 795 students from Jinzhou Medical University and 494 students from Dalian University. Participants completed a self-designed questionnaire, which included the Study Skills Self-Efficacy Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, Self-Directed Learning Instrument, gender, age, academic year, and other demographic characteristics. Descriptive analysis, independent-samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analyses, and the bootstrap method were used for data analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Positive stress significantly positively predicted students' study skills self-efficacy, with an effect size of 0.686. Moreover, general self-efficacy and self-directed learning mediate the relationship between positive stress and study skills self-efficacy in nursing students, with effect sizes of 0.235 and 0.245, respectively. The direct effect of negative pressure on students' study skills self-efficacy is not statistically significant, but it has a significant negative predictive effect on study skills self-efficacy under the mediation of general self-efficacy and self-directed learning, with effect sizes of -0.337 and -0.238, respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study explains how stress affects students' study skills self-efficacy, and the results have certain enlightenment significance for improving the stress management ability and study skills self-efficacy of college students in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":"839"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11568635/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BMC NursingPub Date : 2024-11-15DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-02499-3
Xiaoling Shen, He Bu, Jinhuan Zhang, Wenjie Duan, Haiyan Wang, Yan Tao, Zijia Qiao
{"title":"The dual roles of empathy in mediating structural empowerment and compassion fatigue among Chinese nurses.","authors":"Xiaoling Shen, He Bu, Jinhuan Zhang, Wenjie Duan, Haiyan Wang, Yan Tao, Zijia Qiao","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02499-3","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02499-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nurses in dynamic healthcare environments face escalating challenges that impact their efficacy and well-being. These challenges arise from both the increasing complexity of medical procedures and the intense emotional demands of caregiving, often leading to compassion fatigue. A global prevalence of burnout at 30.0% was observed over the past decade. This study examines the relationship between structural empowerment, empathy (cognitive and affective), and compassion fatigue among Chinese nurses. Understanding these relationships is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate compassion fatigue. It also contributes to enhancing nurses' well-being.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Conducted at a public hospital in Shanghai, this cross-sectional study surveyed 305 nurses, with 277 valid responses. Structural empowerment was measured using the Conditions for Work Effectiveness Questionnaire-II, empathy with the Kiersma-Chen Empathy Scale, and compassion fatigue with the Compassion Fatigue Short Scale. We performed correlation and mediation analyses to explore the direct and indirect effects of structural empowerment on compassion fatigue through empathy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A significant negative direct effect of structural empowerment on compassion fatigue was evidenced by a coefficient of -0.165 (confidence interval: [-0.311, -0.013]). Further analysis revealed a negative indirect effect through cognitive empathy, indicated by an effect of -0.103 (confidence interval: [-0.220, -0.008]). Increased structural empowerment was linked to higher levels of cognitive empathy, which correlated with decreased compassion fatigue. Conversely, the mediation through affective empathy showed a positive indirect effect, indicated by an effect of 0.126 (confidence interval: [0.047, 0.229]). This suggests that higher structural empowerment was associated with increased affective empathy, leading to higher levels of compassion fatigue.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study illuminates the dual role of empathy within the framework of structural empowerment and its impact on compassion fatigue. Cognitive empathy serves as a protective factor, reducing susceptibility to compassion fatigue, while affective empathy appears to heighten vulnerability. These findings provide direct evidence supporting the dual processing pathways of empathy. It is recommended that healthcare policies integrate organizational support with targeted empathy training, such as cognitive reappraisal, emotion regulation, and peer support, to effectively counteract compassion fatigue among nurses. However, due to the cross-sectional nature and the single-hospital setting, the findings should be interpreted cautiously.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":"837"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566184/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generalized anxiety disorder and job performance can predict job stress among nurses: A latent profile analysis.","authors":"Liuqiao Ning, Fengzhen Li, Shihen Li, Yuenv Wang, Tingting Lin, Qianying Deng, Yingjie Fu, Jufang Li, Yun Li","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02512-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02512-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nursing is a stressful profession that can impact the physical and mental health of nurses as well as the safety of patients. Furthermore, various factors may affect the job stress of nurses. However, recent studies mainly focused on the overall level of job stress and its related factors, ignoring the population heterogeneity of nurses' job stress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 440 nurses participated in the questionnaire survey between March 2023 and April 2023. Data were collected using the Demographic Characteristics Questionnaire, the Nursing Job Stressor Inventory, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item Scale, and the Nurse Job Performance Scale. A latent profile analysis was used to identify the latent profiles of job stress. Kruskal-Wallis H test and ordinal logistic regression were used to explore the predictors of different profiles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The job stress of nurses could be classified into four profiles: relatively low job stress, relatively high job stress, high job stress, and the highest job stress. Generalized anxiety disorder, job performance, health status, and dislike of nursing as a career were predictors of different profiles.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The majority of nurses were classified into profile 2, and their job stress was relatively high. Lowering anxiety levels, enhancing job performance, improving nurses' health status, and changing professional attitudes toward nursing may be effective ways to reduce nurses' job stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":"836"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566466/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142645011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BMC NursingPub Date : 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-02439-1
Iyus Yosep, Nita Fitria, Ai Mardhiyah, Tuti Pahria, Ahmad Yamin, Rohman Hikmat
{"title":"Experiences of bullying among nursing students during clinical practice: a scoping review of qualitative studies.","authors":"Iyus Yosep, Nita Fitria, Ai Mardhiyah, Tuti Pahria, Ahmad Yamin, Rohman Hikmat","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02439-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02439-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bullying in the clinical setting has become a significant issue for nursing students. The experience of bullying during clinical practice can negatively affect students' mental and physical health, as well as their professional development. Nursing students are often targets of verbal abuse, intimidation, and discrimination from various individuals in the clinical environment. This behavior not only harms individual students but also affects the quality of patient care. The aim of this study is to provide a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of bullying toward nursing students, identify research gaps, and offer recommendations for future research. This study employed a scoping review method, with articles sourced from four major databases: CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. The main keywords used included \"bullying,\" \"nursing students,\" \"clinical practice,\" and \"verbal violence.\" Inclusion criteria were studies with nurse participants, original research articles, and published within the last 10 years (2015-2024). Data were manually extracted using tables and analyzed through a qualitative descriptive approach. Eleven articles met the inclusion criteria. This scoping review focuses on the findings of an exploration of the experiences of bullying experienced by nursing students, identifies research gaps, and provides suggestions for future research. Findings showed that nursing students experience various forms of bullying, including verbal violence and intimidation, often triggered by power imbalances in interactions with clinical staff and mentors. The impact of bullying is not only detrimental to students' mental health, but also affects their academic performance and quality of learning. Research gaps found include a lack of studies on the direct relationship between bullying and clinical assessment outcomes, as well as a lack of understanding of effective strategies to address bullying. This study recommends the need for clearer anti-bullying policies and transparent reporting systems, as well as further research to explore the impact of bullying in the context of nursing culture and education system.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":"832"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566243/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BMC NursingPub Date : 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-02397-8
Eman Kamel Hossny, Hammad S Alotaibi
{"title":"Relationship between dominant decision-making style and creativity of nursing managers: A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Eman Kamel Hossny, Hammad S Alotaibi","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02397-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02397-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to investigate the connection between dominant decision-making style and creativity among nursing managers.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>The dominant style of decision-making nursing managers use definitely affects the quality of decisions. Also, in another way, it can develop a skill of creative thinking that may influence the entire health care system.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 229 nursing managers in four university hospitals were gathered using a cross-sectional study methodology and questionnaires about general decision-making styles and managerial creativity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>nursing managers are highly creative. In general, the dominant decision-making style is rational and is correlated positively with creativity. Dependent style is the second one, while it is correlated negatively and significantly with creativity. Intuitive style is the third one and correlated negatively but is insignificant with creativity. Regression analysis revealed that only three styles have an effect on creativity: rational (positive), dependent (negative), and avoidant (negative), respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The most dominant style is rational, which has the highest effect, which is positive on creativity. The dependent is the second dominant style and has a negative effect. Whereas intuitive is the third dominant style and did not have any effect on creativity.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":"829"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566484/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
BMC NursingPub Date : 2024-11-14DOI: 10.1186/s12912-024-02502-x
Ashraf Jehad Abuejheisheh, Muhammad Waleed Darawad
{"title":"A national cross-sectional study on the retention of basic life support knowledge among nurses in Palestine.","authors":"Ashraf Jehad Abuejheisheh, Muhammad Waleed Darawad","doi":"10.1186/s12912-024-02502-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s12912-024-02502-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>17.9 million deaths worldwide were attributable to cardiovascular diseases. Basic life support is one of the crucial strategies that could increase chances of cardiac arrest victims' survival rate by nurses and other healthcare providers.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>The aims of this study was to examine the retention of the BLS knowledge among nurses in Palestine.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to collect data from 108 nurses between February 2022 and April 2022 from two AHA-ITCs in Palestine. The instrument consisted of two sections; demographics and knowledge test which was developed by the researcher and contain a written examination containing 25 multiple-choice questions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of 160 distributed questionnaires, 108 were completed by nurses as a convenience sampling technique. Over half of the participants were male (54.6%), and the majority had a bachelor's degree in nursing (75%). Analysis identified that there was a significant difference (t (107) = 18.02, p < 0.001) and less knowledge score in the year 2022 (M = 65.48, SD = 15.42), compared to the year 2020 (M = 92.09, SD = 4.01). The mean knowledge reduction was 26.61 and P < 0.001. The results showed no statistically significant differences in terms of level of BLS knowledge in all sociodemographic, except the level of education.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of this study revealed weak retention of BLS knowledge among nurses in Palestine between the years 2020 and the year of 2022. Nurses must regularly participate in BLS training and attend frequent in-service CPR training at least every 6-months to decrease the likelihood of knowledge and skills loss over time. Blended learning BLS is one of the methods to retain more knowledge and skills of BLS.</p>","PeriodicalId":48580,"journal":{"name":"BMC Nursing","volume":"23 1","pages":"828"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11566523/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142630857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}