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Liner alliance shipping network design model with shippers' choice inertia and empty container relocation 考虑托运人选择惯性和空箱搬迁的班轮联盟运输网络设计模型
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Electronic Research Archive Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023280
Xu Xin, Xiaoli Wang, Zhang Tao, Haichao Chen, Qian Guo, Shaorui Zhou
{"title":"Liner alliance shipping network design model with shippers' choice inertia and empty container relocation","authors":"Xu Xin, Xiaoli Wang, Zhang Tao, Haichao Chen, Qian Guo, Shaorui Zhou","doi":"10.3934/era.2023280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023280","url":null,"abstract":"Liner companies have responded to escalating trade conflicts and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic by forming alliances and implementing streamlined approaches to manage empty containers, which has strengthened the resilience of their supply chains. Meanwhile, shippers have grown more sensitive during these turbulent times. Motivated by the market situation, we investigate a liner alliance shipping network design problem considering the choice inertia of shippers and empty container relocation. To address this problem, we propose a bilevel programming model. The upper model aims to maximize the alliance's profit by optimizing the alliance's shipping network and fleet design scheme. The lower model focuses on optimizing the slot allocation scheme and the empty container relocation scheme. To ensure the sustainable operation of the alliance, we develop an inverse optimization model to allocate profits among alliance members. Furthermore, we design a differential evolution metaheuristic algorithm to solve the model. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm, numerical experiments are conducted using actual shipping data from the Asia-Western Europe shipping route. The results confirm the validity of the proposed model and algorithm, which can serve as a crucial decision-making reference for the daily operations of a liner shipping alliance.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70247216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
On two-term exponential sums and their mean values 关于两项指数和及其平均值
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Electronic Research Archive Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023282
Jianghua Li, Zepeng Zhang, Tianyu Pan
{"title":"On two-term exponential sums and their mean values","authors":"Jianghua Li, Zepeng Zhang, Tianyu Pan","doi":"10.3934/era.2023282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023282","url":null,"abstract":"The mean value problems of exponential sums play a very important role in the research of analytic number theory, and many famous number theory problems are closely related to them. The main purpose of this paper is using some elementary methods and the number of the solutions of the congruence equations to study the calculating problem of some fourth power means of two-term exponential sums, and give exact calculating formulae and asymptotic formula for them.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70247268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy-to-peak control for switched systems with PDT switching PDT开关系统的能量-峰值控制
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Electronic Research Archive Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023268
Jingjing Dong, Xiaofeng Ma, Lan He, Xin Huang, Jianping Zhou
{"title":"Energy-to-peak control for switched systems with PDT switching","authors":"Jingjing Dong, Xiaofeng Ma, Lan He, Xin Huang, Jianping Zhou","doi":"10.3934/era.2023268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023268","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the issue of energy-to-peak control for continuous-time switched systems. A generalized switching signal, known as persistent dwell-time switching, is considered. Two different strategies for state-feedback controller design are proposed, using distinct Lyapunov functions and a few decoupling techniques. The critical distinction between these two strategies lies in their temporal characteristics: one is time-independent, while the other is quasi-time-dependent. Compared to the former, the latter has the potential to be less conservative. The validity of the proposed design strategies is demonstrated through an example.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70247398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Age estimation algorithm based on deep learning and its application in fall detection 基于深度学习的年龄估计算法及其在跌倒检测中的应用
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Electronic Research Archive Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023251
Jiayi Yu, Ye Tao, Huang Zhang, Zhibiao Wang, Wenhua Cui, Tianwei Shi
{"title":"Age estimation algorithm based on deep learning and its application in fall detection","authors":"Jiayi Yu, Ye Tao, Huang Zhang, Zhibiao Wang, Wenhua Cui, Tianwei Shi","doi":"10.3934/era.2023251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023251","url":null,"abstract":"With the continuous development and progress of society, age estimation based on deep learning has gradually become a key link in human-computer interaction. Widely combined with other fields of application, this paper performs a gradient division of human fall behavior according to the age estimation of the human body, a complete priority detection of the key population, and a phased single aggregation backbone network VoVNetv4 was proposed for feature extraction. At the same time, the regional single aggregation module ROSA module was constructed to encapsulate the feature module regionally. The adaptive stage module was used for feature smoothing. Consistent predictions for each task were made using the CORAL framework as a classifier and tasks were divided in binary. At the same time, a gradient two-node fall detection framework combined with age estimation was designed. The detection was divided into a primary node and a secondary node. In the first-level node, the age estimation algorithm based on VoVNetv4 was used to classify the population of different age groups. A face tracking algorithm was constructed by combining the key point matrices of humans, and the body processed by OpenPose with the central coordinates of the human face. In the secondary node, human age gradient information was used to detect human falls based on the AT-MLP model. The experimental results show that compared with Resnet-34, the MAE value of the proposed method decreased by 0.41. Compared with curriculum learning and the CORAL-CNN method, MAE value decreased by 0.17 relative to the RMSE value. Compared with other methods, the method in this paper was significantly lower, with a biggest drop of 0.51.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70247555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interactive complex ontology matching with local and global similarity deviations 基于局部和全局相似度偏差的交互式复杂本体匹配
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Electronic Research Archive Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023291
Xingsi Xue, Miao Ye
{"title":"Interactive complex ontology matching with local and global similarity deviations","authors":"Xingsi Xue, Miao Ye","doi":"10.3934/era.2023291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023291","url":null,"abstract":"Ontology serves as a central technique in the semantic web to elucidate domain knowledge. The challenge of dealing with the heterogeneity introduced by diverse domain ontologies necessitates ontology matching, a process designed to identify semantically interconnected entities within these ontologies. This task is inherently complex due to the broad, diverse entities and the rich semantics inherent in vocabularies. To tackle this challenge, we bring forth a new interactive ontology matching method with local and global similarity deviations (IOM-LGSD) for ontology matching, which consists of three novel components. First, a local and global similarity deviation (LGSD) metrics are presented to measure the consistency of similarity measures (SMs) and single out the less consistent SMs for user validation. Second, we present a genetic algorithm (GA) based SM selector to evolve the SM subsets. Lastly, a problem-specific induced ordered weighting aggregating (IOWA) operator based SM aggregator is proposed to assess the quality of selected SMs. The experiment evaluates IOM-LGSD with the ontology alignment evaluation initiative (OAEI) Benchmark and three real-world sensor ontologies. The evaluation underscores the effectiveness of IOM-LGSD in efficiently identifying high-quality ontology alignments, which consistently outperforms comparative methods in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70247657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exponential projective synchronization analysis for quaternion-valued memristor-based neural networks with time delays 具有时滞的四元数忆阻器神经网络的指数投影同步分析
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Electronic Research Archive Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023285
Jun Guo, Yanchao Shi, Weihua Luo, Yanzhao Cheng, Shengye Wang
{"title":"Exponential projective synchronization analysis for quaternion-valued memristor-based neural networks with time delays","authors":"Jun Guo, Yanchao Shi, Weihua Luo, Yanzhao Cheng, Shengye Wang","doi":"10.3934/era.2023285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023285","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of exponential projective synchronization and adaptive exponential projective synchronization are analyzed for quaternion-valued memristor-based neural networks (QVMNNs) with time delays. Different from the results of existing decomposition techniques, a direct analytical approach is used to discuss the projection synchronization problem. First, in the framework of measurable selection and differential inclusion, the QVMNNs is transformed into a system with parametric uncertainty. Next, the sign function related to quaternion is introduced. Different proper control schemes are designed and several criteria for ascertaining exponential projective synchronization and adaptive exponential projective synchronization are derived based on Lyapunov theory and the properties of sign function. Furthermore, several corollaries about global projective synchronization are proposed. Finally, the reliability and validity of our results are substantiated by two numerical examples and its corresponding simulation.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70247876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of long-term maintenance decision for asphalt pavement based on analytic hierarchy process and network level optimization decision 基于层次分析法和网络级优化决策的沥青路面长期养护决策分析
IF 0.8 4区 数学
Electronic Research Archive Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023299
Jiuda Huang, Chao Han, Wuju Wei, Chengjun Zhao
{"title":"Analysis of long-term maintenance decision for asphalt pavement based on analytic hierarchy process and network level optimization decision","authors":"Jiuda Huang, Chao Han, Wuju Wei, Chengjun Zhao","doi":"10.3934/era.2023299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023299","url":null,"abstract":"In order to effectively mitigate the deterioration of pavement and roadbed, the need for extensive repairs and costly reconstruction ought to be minimized. Hence, this study introduces a novel approach towards long-term preservation of asphalt pavement, which conducts in-depth research on pavement maintenance decision-making using the decision tree method. The selection of appropriate decision-making indicators is based on their respective significance and the actual maintenance requirements, from which a comprehensive decision model for asphalt pavement maintenance is developed. By employing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and a network-level optimization decision-making approach, this study investigates the allocation of maintenance decisions, structural preservation, optimal combinations of maintenance strategies, and fund allocation schemes. The result is the development of a project-level and network-level structural preservation decision optimization method. Furthermore, a decision-making module is designed to accompany this method, facilitating the visualization of comprehensive data and decision-making plans. This module enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of the decision-making process by providing a user-friendly interface and a clear presentation of data-driven insights and decision outcomes. The case study clearly proved the applicability and rationality of the long-term preservation strategy of structures based on intelligent decision-making, which laid the foundation for the sustainable development of pavement maintenance and development.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70247894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-objective optimization model for green demand responsive airport shuttle scheduling with a stop location problem 考虑停站位置问题的绿色需求响应机场班车调度多目标优化模型
4区 数学
Electronic Research Archive Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023322
Ming Wei, Congxin Yang, Bo Sun, Binbin Jing
{"title":"A multi-objective optimization model for green demand responsive airport shuttle scheduling with a stop location problem","authors":"Ming Wei, Congxin Yang, Bo Sun, Binbin Jing","doi":"10.3934/era.2023322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023322","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract> <p>We proposed a multi-objective optimization framework for green demand responsive airport shuttle scheduling, which simultaneously aims at assigning demand points to selected stops and routing airport shuttles to visit these stops in their overlapping time windows to transport all passengers from their homes or workplaces to the airport. Our objectives were to minimize total travel time for passengers, the punishment expense of violating the time-window as well as carbon emissions for all shuttles. Since such issues belongs to the NP-problem, a two-stage Multi-objective ant lion optimizer (MOALO)-based algorithm incorporating dynamic programming search method was developed to acquire the optimal scheduling schemes. Finally, a case study of airport shuttle service in Tianjin Airport, China, was used to demonstrate the validity of the model and algorithm.</p> </abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135755092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Second-order time integrators with the Fourier spectral method in application to multidimensional space-fractional FitzHugh-Nagumo model 二阶时间积分法在多维空间分数型FitzHugh-Nagumo模型中的应用
4区 数学
Electronic Research Archive Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023369
Harish Bhatt
{"title":"Second-order time integrators with the Fourier spectral method in application to multidimensional space-fractional FitzHugh-Nagumo model","authors":"Harish Bhatt","doi":"10.3934/era.2023369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023369","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>This paper investigated the propagation and interaction behavior of the fractional-in-space multidimensional FitzHugh-Nagumo model using second-order time integrators in combination with the Fourier spectral method. The study focused on analyzing the accuracy, efficiency and stability of these time integrators by comparing numerical results. The experimental findings highlight the ease of implementation and suitability of the methods for long-time simulations. Furthermore, the method's capability to capture the influence of the fractional operator on the equation's dynamics was examined.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135759419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fourth power mean values of one kind special Kloosterman's sum 一类特殊的Kloosterman和的四次方均值
4区 数学
Electronic Research Archive Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3934/era.2023326
Li Rui, Nilanjan Bag
{"title":"Fourth power mean values of one kind special Kloosterman's sum","authors":"Li Rui, Nilanjan Bag","doi":"10.3934/era.2023326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023326","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>The main purpose of this article is using the analytic methods and properties of classical Gauss sums to study the calculating problem of fourth power mean values of one kind special Kloosterman's sum, and give a sharp asymptotic formula for it. At the same time, the paper also provides a new and effective method for the study of related power mean value problems.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135799714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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