{"title":"Meet-in-the-middle differential fault analysis on Midori","authors":"Chunyan An, Wei Bai, Donglei Zhang","doi":"10.3934/era.2023344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023344","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>Midori is a lightweight block cipher designed by Banik et al. and presented at the ASIACRYPT 2015 conference. According to the block size, it consists of two algorithms, denoted as Midori-64 and Midori-128. Midori generates 8-bit S-Boxes from 4-bit S-Boxes and applies almost MDS matrices instead of MDS matrices. In this paper, we introduce the meet-in-the-middle fault attack model in the 4-round cell-oriented fault propagation trail and reduce the key space in the last round by $ 2^{45.71} $ and $ 2^{39.86} $ for Midori-64 and Midori-128, respectively. For Midori-64, we reduce the time complexity from $ 2^{80} $ to $ 2^{28} $, $ 2^{32} $ and $ 2^{56} $ for the different single fault injection approaches. For Midori-128, we provide a 4-round fault attack method, which slightly increases the complexity compared to previous attacks. Our results indicate that the first and last four rounds of Midori must be protected to achieve its security.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135059390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fractional integral associated with the Schrödinger operators on variable exponent space","authors":"Huali Wang, Ping Li","doi":"10.3934/era.2023345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023345","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>Let $ mathcal{L} = -Delta+V $ be the Schrödinger operators on $ mathbb{R}^n $ with nonnegative potential $ V $ belonging to the reverse Hölder class $ RH_q $ for some $ q geq frac{n}{2} $. We prove the boundedness of fractional integral operator $ mathcal{I}_alpha $ related to the Schrödinger operators $ mathcal{L} $ from strong and weak variable exponent Lebesgue spaces into suitable variable exponent Lipschitz type spaces.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135156332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ensemble deep learning-based lane-changing behavior prediction of manually driven vehicles in mixed traffic environments","authors":"Boshuo Geng, Jianxiao Ma, Shaohu Zhang","doi":"10.3934/era.2023315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023315","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>Accurately predicting lane-changing behaviors (lane keeping, left lane change and right lane change) in real-time is essential for ensuring traffic safety, particularly in mixed-traffic environments with both autonomous and manual vehicles. This paper proposes a fused model that predicts vehicle lane-changing behaviors based on the road traffic environment and vehicle motion parameters. The model combines the ensemble learning XGBoost algorithm with the deep learning Bi-GRU neural network. The XGBoost algorithm first checks whether the present environment is safe for the lane change and then evaluates the likelihood that the target vehicle will make a lane change. Subsequently, the Bi-GRU neural network is used to accurately forecast the lane-changing behaviors of nearby vehicles using the feasibility of lane-changing and the vehicle's motion status as input features. The highD trajectory dataset was utilized for training and testing the model. The model achieved an accuracy of 98.82%, accurately predicting lane changes with an accuracy exceeding 87% within a 2-second timeframe. By comparing with other methods and conducting experimental validation, we have demonstrated the superiority of the proposed model, thus, the research achievement is of utmost significance for the practical application of autonomous driving technology.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135549905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phased mission reliability analysis of unmanned ship systems","authors":"Xu Zhan, Yang Yong, Wang Xiao","doi":"10.3934/era.2023325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023325","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract> <p>With the development of unmanned ships, their use in production is becoming more and more common. However, the unmanned ship work cycle is long and the work environment is complex, and it is still very difficult to calculate the phased mission reliability without unmanned ship. We analyze the unmanned ship phased mission reliability based on the binary decision diagram. Moreover, redundancy is used as the unmanned ship reliability optimization scheme. Considering the resource limitation, and the capacity of unmanned ship, the redundancy allocation scheme of unmanned ship is established. The redundancy allocation scheme is solved by marginal optimization algorithm. Finally, a case study is established to analyze the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method.</p> </abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135798896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Probabilistic invertible neural network for inverse design space exploration and reasoning","authors":"Yiming Zhang, Zhiwei Pan, Shuyou Zhang, Na Qiu","doi":"10.3934/era.2023043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023043","url":null,"abstract":"Invertible neural network (INN) is a promising tool for inverse design optimization. While generating forward predictions from given inputs to the system response, INN enables the inverse process without much extra cost. The inverse process of INN predicts the possible input parameters for the specified system response qualitatively. For the purpose of design space exploration and reasoning for critical engineering systems, accurate predictions from the inverse process are required. Moreover, INN predictions lack effective uncertainty quantification for regression tasks, which increases the challenges of decision making. This paper proposes the probabilistic invertible neural network (P-INN): the epistemic uncertainty and aleatoric uncertainty are integrated with INN. A new loss function is formulated to guide the training process with enhancement in the inverse process accuracy. Numerical evaluations have shown that the proposed P-INN has noticeable improvement on the inverse process accuracy and the prediction uncertainty is reliable.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70244028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A modified FGL sparse canonical correlation analysis for the identification of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers","authors":"Shuaiqun Wang, Hui Chen, Wei Kong, Xin-gui Wu, Yafei Qian, Kai Wei","doi":"10.3934/era.2023044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023044","url":null,"abstract":"Imaging genetics mainly finds the correlation between multiple datasets, such as imaging and genomics. Sparse canonical correlation analysis (SCCA) is regarded as a useful method that can find connections between specific genes, SNPs, and diseased brain regions. Fused pairwise group lasso-SCCA (FGL-SCCA) can discover the chain relationship of genetic variables within the same modality or the graphical relationship between images. However, it can only handle genetic and imaging data from a single modality. As Alzheimer's disease is a kind of complex and comprehensive disease, a single clinical indicator cannot accurately reflect the physiological process of the disease. It is urgent to find biomarkers that can reflect AD and more synthetically reflect the physiological function of disease development. In this study, we proposed a multimodal sparse canonical correlation analysis model FGL-JSCCAGNR combined FGL-SCCA and Joint SCCA (JSCCA) method which can process multimodal data. Based on the JSCCA algorithm, it imposes a GraphNet regularization penalty term and introduces a fusion pairwise group lasso (FGL), and a graph-guided pairwise group lasso (GGL) penalty term, the algorithm in this paper can combine data between different modalities, Finally, the Annual Depression Level Total Score (GDSCALE), Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (GLOBAL CDR), Functional Activity Questionnaire (FAQ) and Neuropsychiatric Symptom Questionnaire (NPI-Q), these four clinical data are embedded in the model by linear regression as compensation information. Both simulation data and real data analysis show that when FGI-JSCCAGNR is applied to the imaging genetics study of Alzheimer's patients, the model presented here can detect more significant genetic variants and diseased brain regions. It provides a more robust theoretical basis for clinical researchers.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70244036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pullback dynamics and robustness for the 3D Navier-Stokes-Voigt equations with memory","authors":"Keqin Su, Rong Yang","doi":"10.3934/era.2023046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023046","url":null,"abstract":"The tempered pullback dynamics and robustness of the 3D Navier-Stokes-Voigt equations with memory and perturbed external force are considered in this paper. Based on the global well-posedness results and energy estimates involving memory, a suitable tempered universe is constructed, the robustness is finally established via the upper semi-continuity of tempered pullback attractors when the perturbation parameter epsilon tends to zero.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70244101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Ren, Shiru Qu, Lili Wang, Yu Wang, Tingting Lu, Lijing Ma
{"title":"Research on en route capacity evaluation model based on aircraft trajectory data","authors":"J. Ren, Shiru Qu, Lili Wang, Yu Wang, Tingting Lu, Lijing Ma","doi":"10.3934/era.2023087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023087","url":null,"abstract":"For the sake of refined assessment of airspace operation status, improvement of the en route air traffic management performance, and alleviation of the imbalance of demand-capacity and airspace congestion, an en route accessible capacity evaluation model (based on aircraft trajectory data) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, from the perspective of flux, the en route capacity is defined and expanded from a two-dimensional concept to a three-dimensional concept. Secondly, based on the indicators of spatial flow and instantaneous density, an evaluation model of en route capacity is given. Finally, a case study is performed to validate the applicability and feasibility of the model. Results show that the en route accessible capacity, instantaneous density, and spatial flow can describe the temporal and spatial distribution of air traffic flow more precisely, as compared to the conventional indicators, such as route capacity, density, and flow. The proposed model envisages three innovations: (ⅰ) the definition of airspace accessible capacity with reference to capacity of road traffic, (ⅱ) the computation model for flux-based airspace accessible capacity and en route accessible capacity, and (ⅲ) two indicators of en route characteristics named instantaneous density and spatial flow are introduced for evaluating the micro-state of the en route. Furthermore, because of the capacity depiction of the spatial and temporal distribution of air traffic congestion within an airspace unit, this model can also help air traffic controllers balance the distribution of traffic flow density, reduce the utilization rate of horizontal airspace, and resolve flight conflicts on air routes in advance.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"174 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70244147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effect credit term structure of monetary policy on firms' \"short-term debt for long-term investment\" behavior: empirical evidence from China","authors":"Liping Zheng, Jia Liao, Yuan Yu, Bin Mo, Yun Liu","doi":"10.3934/era.2023076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023076","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the effects and mechanism paths of monetary policy on firms' \"short-term debt for long-term investment (SDFLI)\" behavior using panel data of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2007-2019. The findings indicate that loose monetary policy suppresses corporate SDFLI behavior by lengthening corporate credit maturity structure through the credit maturity structure channel. In addition, heterogeneity analysis shows that loose monetary policy significantly inhibits the SDFLI behavior of state-owned enterprises(SOEs), non-high-tech firms, and firms in regions with high bank competition levels through the credit term structure channel, and the monetary policy credit term structure channel fails for non-state-owned enterprises(non-SOEs), high-tech firms, and firms in regions with low bank competition levels. The results of the heterogeneity analysis validate the plausibility that monetary policy affects firms' SDFLI behavior through the credit term structure channel.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70244161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Structural optimization study based on crushing of semi-rigid base","authors":"Liting Yu, Lenan Wang, J. Pei, Rui Li, Jiu-peng Zhang, Shihui Cheng","doi":"10.3934/era.2023091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023091","url":null,"abstract":"Semi-rigid base materials are used in all pavement grades and are shown to have excellent stability. Furthermore, semi-rigid bases are known for their stiffness and strong frost resistance. However, these semi-rigid base materials are starting to require significant levels of maintenance and repair due to wear and tear. Maintenance is performed primarily to add pavement and resurfacing material, with the hope that the resurfacing layer can withstand large tensile and shear forces at the cracks of the base, thus increasing the overall durability of the pavement. Furthermore, crushing technology used for cement panel maintenance can be used to eliminate cracks in the overlay layer thus improving overall service life expectancy. The studies below study the application of crushing technology to a semi-rigid base and the subsequent alternation to the structural design of the pavement. Furthermore, the mechanical index sensitivities of pavement structures post-rubblization were analyzed using finite elements. Mechanical indexes with high sensitivity were subsequently adopted as structural damage control indexes. These indexes were used to optimize overlay structure and provide a reference for structural design post-rubblization.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70244242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}