{"title":"Local porosity of the free boundary in a minimum problem","authors":"Yuwei Hu, Jun Zheng","doi":"10.3934/era.2023277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023277","url":null,"abstract":"Given certain set $ mathcal{K} $ and functions $ q $ and $ h $, we study geometric properties of the set $ partial{xinOmega:u(x) > 0} $ for non-negative minimizers of the functional $ mathcal{J} (u) = int_{Omega }^{} , left(frac{1}{p}| nabla u| ^p+q(u^+)^gamma +huright)text{d}x $ over $ mathcal{K} $, where $ {Omega subset} mathbb{R} ^n(ngeq 2) $ is an open bounded domain, $ pin(1, +infty) $ and $ gamma in (0, 1] $ are constants, $ u^+ $ is the positive part of $ u $ and $ partial{xinOmega :u(x) > 0} $ is the so-called free boundary. Such a minimum problem arises in physics and chemistry for $ gamma = 1 $ and $ gamma in(0, 1) $, respectively. Using the comparison principle of $ p $-Laplacian equations, we establish first the non-degeneracy of non-negative minimizers near the free boundary, then prove the local porosity of the free boundary.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70247144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jinmeng Wu, Hanyu Hong, Yaozong Zhang, Y. Hao, Lei Ma, Lei Wang
{"title":"Word-level dual channel with multi-head semantic attention interaction for community question answering","authors":"Jinmeng Wu, Hanyu Hong, Yaozong Zhang, Y. Hao, Lei Ma, Lei Wang","doi":"10.3934/era.2023306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023306","url":null,"abstract":"The semantic matching problem detects whether the candidate text is related to a specific input text. Basic text matching adopts the method of statistical vocabulary information without considering semantic relevance. Methods based on Convolutional neural networks (CNN) and Recurrent networks (RNN) provide a more optimized structure that can merge the information in the entire sentence into a single sentence-level representation. However, these representations are often not suitable for sentence interactive learning. We design a multi-dimensional semantic interactive learning model based on the mechanism of multiple written heads in the transformer architecture, which not only considers the correlation and position information between different word levels but also further maps the representation of the sentence to the interactive three-dimensional space, so as to solve the problem and the answer can select the best word-level matching pair, respectively. Experimentally, the algorithm in this paper was tested on Yahoo! and StackEx open-domain datasets. The results show that the performance of the method proposed in this paper is superior to the previous CNN/RNN and BERT-based methods.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70248101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Color image steganalysis based on quaternion discrete cosine transform","authors":"Meng Xu, X. Luo, Jinwei Wang, Hao Wang","doi":"10.3934/era.2023209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023209","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development and application of Internet technology in recent years, the issue of information security has received more and more attention. Digital steganography is used as a means of secure communication to hide information by modifying the carrier. However, steganography can also be used for illegal acts, so it is of great significance to study steganalysis techniques. The steganalysis technology can be used to solve the illegal steganography problem of computer vision and engineering applications technology. Most of the images in the Internet are color images, and steganalysis for color images is a very critical problem in the field of steganalysis at this stage. Currently proposed algorithms for steganalysis of color images mainly rely on the manual design of steganographic features, and the steganographic features do not fully consider the internal connection between the three channels of color images. In recent years, advanced steganography techniques for color images have been proposed, which brings more serious challenges to color image steganalysis. Quaternions are a good tool to represent color images, and the transformation of quaternions can fully exploit the correlation among color image channels. In this paper, we propose a color image steganalysis algorithm based on quaternion discrete cosine transform, firstly, the image is represented by quaternion, then the quaternion discrete cosine transform is applied to it, and the coefficients obtained from the transformation are extracted to design features of the coeval matrix. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm works better than the typical color image steganalysis algorithm.","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70246562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Advancements in AI-driven multilingual comprehension for social robot interactions: An extensive review","authors":"Yanling Dong, Xiaolan Zhou","doi":"10.3934/era.2023334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023334","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>In the digital era, human-robot interaction is rapidly expanding, emphasizing the need for social robots to fluently understand and communicate in multiple languages. It is not merely about decoding words but about establishing connections and building trust. However, many current social robots are limited to popular languages, serving in fields like language teaching, healthcare and companionship. This review examines the AI-driven language abilities in social robots, providing a detailed overview of their applications and the challenges faced, from nuanced linguistic understanding to data quality and cultural adaptability. Last, we discuss the future of integrating advanced language models in robots to move beyond basic interactions and towards deeper emotional connections. Through this endeavor, we hope to provide a beacon for researchers, steering them towards a path where linguistic adeptness in robots is seamlessly melded with their capacity for genuine emotional engagement.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136367864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dynamical behavior of Benjamin-Bona-Mahony system with finite distributed delay in 3D","authors":"Lingrui Zhang, Xue-zhi Li, Keqin Su","doi":"10.3934/era.20233348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.20233348","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>We study the Benjamin-Bona-Mahony model with finite distributed delay in 3D, which depicts the dispersive impact of long waves. Based on the well-posedness of model, the family of pullback attractors for the evolutionary processes generated by a global weak solution has been obtained, which is unique and minimal, via verifying asymptotic compactness in functional space with delay $ C_V $ and topological space $ Vtimes C_V $, where the energy equation method and a retarded Gronwall inequality are utilized.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"309 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134884969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transition characteristics of the dynamic behavior of a vehicle wheel-rail vibro-impact system","authors":"Yang Jin, Wanxiang Li, Hongbing Zhang","doi":"10.3934/era.2023357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023357","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract> <p>A two-degree-of-freedom vehicle wheel-rail impact vibration system model is developed, and the equivalent impact stiffness and damping of the rail are fitted applying ABAQUS, taking into account the high and low irregularity generated by the welded joints of the rail. A wheel-rail periodic interface with fixed impact was selected as the Poincaré map, and the fourth-order Runge-Kutta numerical method with variable step size was used to solve the system response. The dynamic characteristics of the system are investigated using a combination of the Bifurcation diagram, Phase plane diagram, the Poincaré map, the Time-domain diagram and the Frequency-domain diagram. It is verified that the vehicle wheel-rail impact vibration system has Hopf bifurcation, Neimark-Sacker bifurcation, Period-doubling bifurcation and Boundary crisis, and there are rich and complex nonlinear dynamic behavior changes. The research on the bifurcation and chaos characteristics of vehicle wheel-rail impact vibration systems can provide a reference for improving the stability of vehicle operation in engineering practice as well as the prediction and control of chaos in vehicle vibration reduction design.</p> </abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134888585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of the global dynamics of two exponential-form difference equations systems","authors":"Merve Kara","doi":"10.3934/era.2023338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023338","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>In this study, we investigate the boundedness, persistence of positive solutions, local and global stability of the unique positive equilibrium point and rate of convergence of positive solutions of the following difference equations systems of exponential forms:</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id=\"FE1\"> begin{document}$ begin{equation*} Upsilon_{n+1} = frac{Gamma_{1}+delta_{1}e^{-Psi_{n-1}}}{Theta_{1}+Psi_{n}}, Psi_{n+1} = frac{Gamma_{2}+delta_{2}e^{-Omega_{n-1}}}{Theta_{2}+Omega_{n}}, Omega_{n+1} = frac{Gamma_{3}+delta_{3}e^{-Upsilon_{n-1}}}{Theta_{3}+Upsilon_{n}}, end{equation*} $end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id=\"FE2\"> begin{document}$ begin{equation*} Upsilon_{n+1} = frac{Gamma_{1}+delta_{1}e^{-Psi_{n-1}}}{Theta_{1}+Upsilon_{n}}, Psi_{n+1} = frac{Gamma_{2}+delta_{2}e^{-Omega_{n-1}}}{Theta_{2}+Psi_{n}}, Omega_{n+1} = frac{Gamma_{3}+delta_{3}e^{-Upsilon_{n-1}}}{Theta_{3}+Omega_{n}}, end{equation*} $end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>for $ nin mathbb{N}_{0} $, where the initial conditions $ Upsilon_{-j} $, $ Psi_{-j} $, $ Omega_{-j} $, for $ jin{0, 1} $ and the parameters $ Gamma_{i} $, $ delta_{i} $, $ Theta_{i} $ for $ iin{1, 2, 3} $ are positive constants.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135007466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Riccati-Bernoulli subsidiary ordinary differential equation method to the coupled Higgs field equation","authors":"Yi Wei","doi":"10.3934/era.2023342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023342","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>By using the Riccati-Bernoulli (RB) subsidiary ordinary differential equation method, we proposed to solve kink-type envelope solitary solutions, periodical wave solutions and exact traveling wave solutions for the coupled Higgs field (CHF) equation. We get many solutions by applying the Bäcklund transformations of the CHF equation. The proposed method is simple and efficient. In fact, we can deal with some other classes of nonlinear partial differential equations (NLPDEs) in this manner.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135052001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive learning nonsynchronous control of nonlinear hidden Markov jump systems with limited mode information","authors":"Chao Ma, Hang Gao, Wei Wu","doi":"10.3934/era.2023340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023340","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>In this paper, an adaptive neural network learning based nonsynchronous control method is developed for hidden Markov jump systems with unmodeled nonlinear dynamics. In particular, the system modes are not directly accessible and the limited mode information can be partly estimated by the nonsynchronous controller. More precisely, the mode information with partly accessible transition rates is utilized based on the transition probability matrix. Moreover, the unmodeled nonlinear dynamics are more general in practical applications. Based on the designed mode-dependent controllers with mode observation, sufficient conditions are first exploited by means of the Lyapunov method, such that the desired control performance could be ensured in the mean-square sense. Then, the nonsynchronous mode-dependent controllers are further determined in terms of convex optimization. In the end, our proposed control strategy is applied to a robotic manipulator with varying loads to validate the feasibility with simulation results.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135052013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eduardo Ibargüen-Mondragón, M. Victoria Otero-Espinar, Miller Cerón Gómez
{"title":"On the contribution of qualitative analysis in mathematical modeling of plasmid-mediated ceftiofur resistance","authors":"Eduardo Ibargüen-Mondragón, M. Victoria Otero-Espinar, Miller Cerón Gómez","doi":"10.3934/era.2023337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023337","url":null,"abstract":"<abstract><p>The acquisition of antibiotic resistance due to the consumption of food contaminated with resistant strains is a public health problem that has been increasing in the last decades. Mathematical modeling is contributing to the solution of this problem. In this article we performed the qualitative analysis of a mathematical model that explores the competition dynamics <italic>in vivo</italic> of ceftiofur-resistant and sensitive commensal enteric <italic>Escherichia coli</italic> (E. coli) in the absence and during parenteral ceftiofur therapy within the gut of cattle, considering the therapeutic effects (<italic>pharmacokinetics</italic> (PK)/<italic>pharmacodynamics</italic> (PD)) in the outcome of infection. Through this analysis, empirical properties obtained through <italic>in vivo</italic> experimentation were verified, and it also evidenced other properties of bacterial dynamics that had not been previously shown. In addition, the impact of PD and PK has been evaluated.</p></abstract>","PeriodicalId":48554,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Research Archive","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135057944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}