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A new class of porous silicon electrochemical transducers built from pyrolyzed polyfurfuryl alcohol 由热解聚糠醇制成的新型多孔硅电化学传感器
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Advances Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100464
Anandapadmanabhan A. Rajendran, Keying Guo, Alberto Alvarez-Fernandez, Thomas R. Gengenbach, Marina B. Velasco, Maximiliano J. Fornerod, Kandeel Shafique, Máté Füredi, Pilar Formentín, Hedieh Haji-Hashemi, Stefan Guldin, Nicolas H. Voelcker, Xavier Cetó, Beatriz Prieto-Simón
{"title":"A new class of porous silicon electrochemical transducers built from pyrolyzed polyfurfuryl alcohol","authors":"Anandapadmanabhan A. Rajendran, Keying Guo, Alberto Alvarez-Fernandez, Thomas R. Gengenbach, Marina B. Velasco, Maximiliano J. Fornerod, Kandeel Shafique, Máté Füredi, Pilar Formentín, Hedieh Haji-Hashemi, Stefan Guldin, Nicolas H. Voelcker, Xavier Cetó, Beatriz Prieto-Simón","doi":"10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2024.100464","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Carbon-based nanomaterials are key to developing high-performing electrochemical sensors with improved sensitivity and selectivity. Nonetheless, limitations in their fabrication and integration into devices often constrain their practical applications. Moreover, carbon nanomaterials-based electrochemical devices still face problems such as large background currents, poor stability, and slow kinetics. To advance towards a new class of carbon nanostructured electrochemical transducers, we propose the in-situ polymerization and carbonization of furfuryl alcohol (FA) on porous silicon (pSi) to produce a tailored and highly stable transducer. The thin layer of polyfurfuryl alcohol (PFA) that conformally coats the pSi scaffold transforms into nanoporous carbon when subjected to pyrolysis above 600 °C. The morphological and chemical properties of PFA-pSi were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, and Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies. Their stability and electrochemical performance were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3-/4-</sup>, [Ru(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+/3+</sup>, and hydroquinone. PFA-pSi showed superior electrochemical performance compared to screen-printed carbon electrodes while also surpassing glassy carbon electrodes in specific aspects. Besides, PFA-pSi has the additional advantage of easy tuning of the electroactive surface area. To prove its potential for biosensing purposes, a DNA sensor based on quantifying the partial pore blockage of the pSi upon target hybridization was built on PFA-pSi. The sensor showed a limit of detection of 1.4 pM, outperforming other sensors based on the same sensing mechanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":48495,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Advances","volume":"8 7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139461569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Engineered metal and their complexes for nanomedicine-elicited cancer immunotherapy” [Mater. Today Adv., Engineered metal and their complexes for nanomedicine-elicited cancer immunotherapy, 15, (2022), 100276] 用于纳米药物诱导的癌症免疫疗法的工程金属及其复合物"[Mater.用于纳米药物诱导的癌症免疫疗法的工程金属及其复合物,15,(2022),100276)
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Advances Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100457
Yushu Wang, Bin Wang, Kao Li, Maosheng Wang, Haihua Xiao
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Engineered metal and their complexes for nanomedicine-elicited cancer immunotherapy” [Mater. Today Adv., Engineered metal and their complexes for nanomedicine-elicited cancer immunotherapy, 15, (2022), 100276]","authors":"Yushu Wang, Bin Wang, Kao Li, Maosheng Wang, Haihua Xiao","doi":"10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100457","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract not available","PeriodicalId":48495,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Advances","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139093755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells loaded into hydrogel/nanofiber composite scaffolds ameliorate ischemic brain injury” [Mater. Today Adv. 17, (March 2023)] 骨髓间充质干细胞载入水凝胶/纳米纤维复合支架可改善缺血性脑损伤》[Mater. Today Adv. 17, (March 2023)] 更正
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Advances Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100463
Yanhong Pei, Lifei Huang, Tong Wang, Qinhan Yao, Yanrong Sun, Yan Zhang, Xiaomei Yang, Jiliang Zhai, Lihua Qin, Jiajia Xue, Xing Wang, Hongquan Zhang, Junhao Yan
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells loaded into hydrogel/nanofiber composite scaffolds ameliorate ischemic brain injury” [Mater. Today Adv. 17, (March 2023)]","authors":"Yanhong Pei, Lifei Huang, Tong Wang, Qinhan Yao, Yanrong Sun, Yan Zhang, Xiaomei Yang, Jiliang Zhai, Lihua Qin, Jiajia Xue, Xing Wang, Hongquan Zhang, Junhao Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100463","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract not available","PeriodicalId":48495,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Advances","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139078575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Near-field electrospinning for 2D and 3D structuring: Fundamentals, methods, and applications 用于二维和三维结构的近场电纺丝:基础、方法和应用
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Advances Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100461
Yunqiao Huang, Yifu Li, Yi Zhang, Hesheng Yu, Zhongchao Tan
{"title":"Near-field electrospinning for 2D and 3D structuring: Fundamentals, methods, and applications","authors":"Yunqiao Huang, Yifu Li, Yi Zhang, Hesheng Yu, Zhongchao Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100461","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fabrication technologies based on electro-hydrodynamic processes have been extensively studied in the past decades. Near-field electrospinning (NFES), based on a stable cone-jet mode, is widely used to fabricate micro- and nano-scale fibrous structures for a variety of applications. However, previous reviews have given limited attention to the capabilities of NFES to fabricate 2D and 3D structures. This review introduces four key metrics of NFES capabilities, i.e., fidelity, resolution, response, and aspect ratio, to evaluate and summarize the advances of NFES technology. Specifically, the fundamental theories of the electro-hydrodynamic process are discussed to understand the effect of operating parameters on the metrics of NFES capabilities. Then, the methods to improve the metrics of NFES capabilities are summarized. Furthermore, the applications of NFES technology are reviewed by highlighting the functionality of each metric of the capabilities. Finally, the achievements and existing gaps in NFES technology are discussed to offer insights into future directions in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":48495,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Advances","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139051875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys with biodegradable poly(trimethylene carbonate) chemical modification coating 用可生物降解的聚三亚甲基碳酸酯化学改性涂层增强镁合金的耐腐蚀性能
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Advances Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100460
Jia Liang, Yanyan He, Rufeng Jia, Shikai Li, Lin Duan, Shijun Xu, Di Mei, Xuhui Tang, Shijie Zhu, Jianshe Wei, Tianxiao Li, Yingkun He
{"title":"Enhancing the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys with biodegradable poly(trimethylene carbonate) chemical modification coating","authors":"Jia Liang, Yanyan He, Rufeng Jia, Shikai Li, Lin Duan, Shijun Xu, Di Mei, Xuhui Tang, Shijie Zhu, Jianshe Wei, Tianxiao Li, Yingkun He","doi":"10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100460","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Magnesium (Mg) alloys have great potential as biodegradable materials for medical device. However, their susceptibility to corrosion poses a significant challenge for practical applications. In this study, the poly(trimethylene carbonate)-dimethacrylate (PTMC-dMA) was employed as a coating material for ZE21B magnesium alloys. Upon UV irradiation, the PTMC-dMA macromer undergoes cross-linking to form a uniform PTMC coating with a thickness of approximately 5 μm, effectively protecting the magnesium alloy. The corrosion resistance in simulated body fluid (SBF) was evaluated through immersion testing, which showed minimal hydrogen generation (0.16 mL/cm<sup>2</sup>) during the initial 24-h period and slight corrosion observed on the PTMC-coated magnesium alloy surface after continuous immersion for 21 days. The silane coupling agent significantly enhanced the adhesive performance between the polymer and alloy. Micro-scratch tests revealed adhesion forces of 3.79 N and 5.75 N for coatings without and with the silane agent, respectively. Electrochemical tests also demonstrated the efficacy of silane treatment, showing corrosion currents of 2.100 × 10<sup>8</sup> A/cm<sup>2</sup> for silane-treated samples compared 6.263 × 10<sup>7</sup> A/cm<sup>2</sup> for untreated ones. Given its exceptional tensile and protective properties, this coated material is ideal for intricate bioresorbable applications, like endovascular bioresorbable stents.</p>","PeriodicalId":48495,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Advances","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139034843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electron irradiation of zein protein-loaded nano CaO2/CD for enhancing infectious diabetic wounds with adaptive hydrophobicity-to-hydrophilicity 电子辐照玉米蛋白负载纳米 CaO2/CD 增强糖尿病感染性伤口的疏水性-亲水性适应性
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Advances Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100458
Lenian Zhou, Shang Guo, Zhenyou Dong, Pei Liu, Wenyan Shi, Longxiang Shen, Junhui Yin
{"title":"Electron irradiation of zein protein-loaded nano CaO2/CD for enhancing infectious diabetic wounds with adaptive hydrophobicity-to-hydrophilicity","authors":"Lenian Zhou, Shang Guo, Zhenyou Dong, Pei Liu, Wenyan Shi, Longxiang Shen, Junhui Yin","doi":"10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100458","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chronic diabetic cutaneous wounds resulting from inflammatory conditions present an ongoing challenge for current therapies and impose a significant burden on individuals with diabetes, impacting their quality of life. Infection-related diabetic skin wounds require dry conditions to inhibit bacterial growth. However, as the wounds progress, moisture becomes necessary to facilitate the healing process. In this study, we propose a novel therapeutic strategy for diabetic skin repair by creating bio-dressings with adjustable “hydrophobic” and “hydrophilic” characteristics to accommodate the changing stages of the disease. We developed a skin dressing by loading calcium peroxide (CaO<sub>2</sub>) nanoparticles onto carbon dots (CD)-modified irradiated zein (Ir-Zein). This dressing releases reactive oxygen species (ROS) from CaO<sub>2</sub>, providing antibacterial effects, while the presence of CD enables a sustained release of CaO<sub>2</sub>. The calcium ions produced by CaO<sub>2</sub> degradation further promote skin regeneration. Ir-Zein protein, a cost-effective and easily processed natural plant protein, exhibits excellent biocompatibility. Importantly, in diabetic rats with full-thickness skin defects, the CaO<sub>2</sub>/CD@Ir-Zein film significantly accelerated the healing of chronic wounds. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the film effectively reduced inflammation by inhibiting the polarization of macrophages towards the M1 phenotype and capturing pro-inflammatory cytokines. In summary, our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the CaO<sub>2</sub>/CD@Ir-Zein film’s “adaptive hydrophobicity-to-hydrophilicity” in promoting the transition of chronic wounds from the inflammatory stage and skin repair. CaO<sub>2</sub>/CD@Ir Zein is a novel bio-dressing that can adapt to the changing environment of infected diabetic skin wound healing.</p>","PeriodicalId":48495,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Advances","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139037018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internal and external co-induction pineal 3D printed scaffolds for bone and blood vessel regeneration 用于骨骼和血管再生的内外共同诱导松果体 3D 打印支架
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Advances Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100456
Peng Wang, Junyue Zhang, Jie Chen, Jifang Ren, Jing Liu, Fan Wang, Laitong Lu
{"title":"Internal and external co-induction pineal 3D printed scaffolds for bone and blood vessel regeneration","authors":"Peng Wang, Junyue Zhang, Jie Chen, Jifang Ren, Jing Liu, Fan Wang, Laitong Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100456","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The precise structural design and reproducible manufacturing advantages of the 3D printed scaffold make it attract attention in clinical applications. However, the inability of scaffolds to achieve internal and external co-induced vascularized osteogenesis limits their application. After observing the ingenious and functionalized structural combination of \"pinecone\", this study prepared hydrogel microspheres encapsulating strontium ranelate (SrR)-dendrimer (PAMAM) as a functionalized \"pine nuts\" through microfluidic technology. The 3D-printed Polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffold was used as a framework in which hydrogel microspheres and a 3D-printed scaffold were cleverly combined. In this pinecone 3D-scaffold system, the slow release of SrR is beneficial to promote vascularization and osteogenic differentiation inside and outside the scaffold. Furthermore, the rat femoral defect model verified that the pinecone scaffold promoting the formation of internal vascular network, osteogenic differentiation and shortening the bone repair time in vivo. In summary, this pinecone degradable biomimetic composite scaffold with internal osteogenic differentiation and vascular activation functions has great potential for clinical demand in segmental bone defects.</p>","PeriodicalId":48495,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Advances","volume":"251 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139022323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapidly screening out refractory metallic alloys with high glass-forming ability by laser surface remelting 通过激光表面重熔快速筛选出具有高玻璃化能力的难熔金属合金
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Advances Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100462
Xiaobin Liu, Jiazi Bi, Hengbo Zhao, Ran Li, Tao Zhang
{"title":"Rapidly screening out refractory metallic alloys with high glass-forming ability by laser surface remelting","authors":"Xiaobin Liu, Jiazi Bi, Hengbo Zhao, Ran Li, Tao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100462","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Compared with conventional metallic glasses, refractory metallic glasses (RMGs) with a mass of refractory element(s), high glass-transition temperature (<em>T</em><sub>g</sub>) and outstanding mechanical properties (like ultrahigh strength, high hardness and good wear resistance) exhibit fascinating potential applications in high temperature field. However, the development of RMGs is painfully slow, and one of the key problems is the lack of rapid and convenient way to screen out high glass-forming refractory alloys. In this study, a method for rapid evaluation of glass forming ability (GFA) based on laser surface remelting was provided. The high-efficiency screening-out method was validated in a classical glass-forming model system of Ni–Nb binary refractory alloys. The effects of different laser parameters on the glass formation and phase evolution were investigated by experimental analysis and finite element simulation. By correlating thermal history of the laser treatment with glass formation, the alloys with high GFA in Ni–Nb system was screened out rapidly. The screening-out efficiency of the novel method can be improved one order of magnitude, compared with that of the conventional techniques, and the materials cost can be reduced, especially for RMGs. The revealed formation mechanism of glassy and crystalline phases in time and spatial distributions influenced by thermal history under multi-scanning laser treatment can provide a significant insight in the construction of the bulk-metallic-glass materials and the related composite ones by laser additive manufactory.</p>","PeriodicalId":48495,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Advances","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139022364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic actuation performance of artificial fern muscle with a double nanocarbon structure 具有双纳米碳结构的人造蕨肌的协同致动性能
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Advances Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100459
Chae-Lin Park, Byeonghwa Goh, Keon Jung Kim, Seongjae Oh, Dongseok Suh, Young-Chul Song, Hyun Kim, Eun Sung Kim, Habeom Lee, Dong Wook Lee, Joonmyung Choi, Shi Hyeong Kim
{"title":"Synergistic actuation performance of artificial fern muscle with a double nanocarbon structure","authors":"Chae-Lin Park, Byeonghwa Goh, Keon Jung Kim, Seongjae Oh, Dongseok Suh, Young-Chul Song, Hyun Kim, Eun Sung Kim, Habeom Lee, Dong Wook Lee, Joonmyung Choi, Shi Hyeong Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100459","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electrochemically powered carbon nanotube (CNT) yarn muscles are of increasing interest because of their advantageous features as artificial muscles. They are light, and have high electrical properties, mechanical strength, and chemical stability. Twist-based CNT yarn muscles show superior actuation performance: 30 times the work capacity and 85 times the power density of natural muscles. Despite achieving these high performances, there is still potential for performance improvement because their twisted structure is not fully utilized. In particular, designing a cross-sectional structure that allows ions to freely enter and exit the twisted structure of the yarn muscle is necessary. Here, we propose highly enhanced artificial muscles with high chemical stability that consist of only nanocarbon materials of carbon nanoscroll (CNS) and twisted CNT yarns. The CNS/CNT yarn muscles (CCYM) can improve the ion accessibility and utilization of the twist structure. The maximum contractile stroke, work capacity, power density, and energy conversion efficiency of the CCYM were 20.11%, 2.26 J g<sup>−1</sup>, 0.53 W g<sup>−1</sup>, and 3.39%, which are 1.4-, 1.4-, 4.8, and 4.3 times that of the pristine CNT yarn muscles, respectively. The effects of CNS on CCYM were confirmed by experimental and theoretical analyses. Additionally, in a solid electrolyte, which opens up new application possibilities, the CCYM demonstrates high actuation performance (16.38%) with very low input energy.</p>","PeriodicalId":48495,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Advances","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139035381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accelerated thermal property mapping of TRISO advanced nuclear fuel 加速绘制 TRISO 高级核燃料的热性能图
IF 1 2区 材料科学
Materials Today Advances Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100455
Michael Moorehead, Zilong Hua, Kevin Vallejo, Geoffrey Leonard Beausoleil II, Amey Khanolkar, Tyler Gerczak, Marat Khafizov, David Hurley
{"title":"Accelerated thermal property mapping of TRISO advanced nuclear fuel","authors":"Michael Moorehead, Zilong Hua, Kevin Vallejo, Geoffrey Leonard Beausoleil II, Amey Khanolkar, Tyler Gerczak, Marat Khafizov, David Hurley","doi":"10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtadv.2023.100455","url":null,"abstract":"<p>TRistructural ISOtropic (TRISO) fuel is a leading-edge nuclear fuel form representing a departure from the more traditional nuclear fuel forms utilized in the reactor fleet of today. Rather than a monolithic fuel pellet of uranium dioxide, integral fuel forms containing TRISO fuel are composed of thousands of microencapsulated uranium-bearing fuel kernels and individually coated with multiple layers of pyrolytic carbon and silicon carbide. These multilayered ceramic coatings serve as an environmental barrier to ensure radioactive and chemically reactive fission products are contained within the reactor fuel elements, but also participate in the transfer of heat generated in the nuclear fuel to the coolant – the primary purpose of a nuclear reactor. Since traditional thermal property measurement techniques, such as laser flash analysis, would be unable to resolve the thermal properties of the individual TRISO coating layers, a simplified frequency-domain thermoreflectance technique has been developed to rapidly map the thermal properties of TRISO particles. Using this technique, the thermal properties of TRISO particles have been mapped from room temperature up to 1000 °C to examine the spatial variation and temperature-dependency of the thermal properties within each layer. Additionally, spatial-domain thermoreflectance was used to examine the anisotropy of the thermal properties for each layer at different locations within a single TRISO particle, and across multiple TRISO particles to assess the intra- and inter-particle uniformity of thermal properties, respectively. To elucidate the underlying causes for the measured variations in thermal properties, scanning electron microscopy and Raman spectroscopy were used to examine variations in microstructure and chemical bonding within the different coating layers. Results from this work are then compared with previous examinations of TRISO fuel particles and microstructurally driven mechanisms for the variations in the measured thermal properties of the different carbonaceous layers are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48495,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Advances","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138563154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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