Research Policy最新文献_第10页

Style and quality: Aesthetic innovation strategy under weak appropriability 风格与质量：弱适用性下的审美创新战略

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104947

Kenny Ching , Enrico Forti , Spyridon Katsampes , Kostantinos Mammous

引用次数: 0

The great divergence(s) 大分歧

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104955

Giuseppe Berlingieri , Patrick Blanchenay , Chiara Criscuolo

{"title":"The great divergence(s)","authors":"Giuseppe Berlingieri , Patrick Blanchenay , Chiara Criscuolo","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.104955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.104955","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper provides new evidence on the increasing dispersion in wages and productivity using a unique micro-aggregated firm-level data source, representative for the full population of firms in 12 countries. First, we document an increase in wage and productivity dispersions, for both manufacturing and market services, and show that the increase is mainly driven by the bottom of the wage and productivity distributions. Second, we show that between-firm wage dispersion increased more in sectors that experienced an increase in productivity dispersion; the estimated elasticity is larger at the bottom than at the top of the wage/productivity distributions, consistent with a framework in which more productive firms charge higher mark-ups and/or larger wage mark-downs. Third, we find that both globalisation and digitalisation strengthen the link between productivity and wage dispersion. Our results suggest that policies designed to mitigate wage inequality must take into consideration gaps between firms of the same sectors, and how both globalisation and digitalisation affect these gaps.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733324000040/pdfft?md5=3b28b29954f6ef6af54c76a743741543&pid=1-s2.0-S0048733324000040-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139653087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From GitHub to GDP: A framework for measuring open source software innovation 从 GitHub 到 GDP：衡量开源软件创新的框架

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104954

Gizem Korkmaz , J. Bayoán Santiago Calderón , Brandon L. Kramer , Ledia Guci , Carol A. Robbins

{"title":"From GitHub to GDP: A framework for measuring open source software innovation","authors":"Gizem Korkmaz , J. Bayoán Santiago Calderón , Brandon L. Kramer , Ledia Guci , Carol A. Robbins","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.104954","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.104954","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Open source software (OSS) is software that anyone can review, modify, and distribute freely, usually with only minor restrictions such as giving credit to the creator of the work. The use of OSS is growing rapidly, due to its value in increasing firm and economy-wide productivity. Despite its widespread use, there is no standardized methodology for measuring the scope and impact of this fundamental intangible asset. This study presents a framework to measure the value of OSS using data collected from GitHub, the largest platform in the world with over 100 million developers. The data include over 7.6 million repositories where software is developed, stored, and managed. We collect information about contributors and development activity such as code changes and license detail. By adopting a cost estimation model from software engineering, we develop a methodology to generate estimates of investment in OSS that are consistent with the U.S. national accounting methods used for measuring software investment. We generate annual estimates of current and inflation-adjusted investment as well as the net stock of OSS for the 2009–2019 period. Our estimates show that the U.S. investment in 2019 was $37.8 billion with a current-cost net stock of $74.3 billion.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139585957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The missing middle: Value capture in the market for startups 缺失的中间环节：初创企业市场的价值获取

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104958

Ashish Arora , Andrea Fosfuri , Thomas Rønde

{"title":"The missing middle: Value capture in the market for startups","authors":"Ashish Arora , Andrea Fosfuri , Thomas Rønde","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.104958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.104958","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We argue that innovations that involve both upstream (technological) and downstream (commercialization) challenges are disadvantaged in a startup-based innovation system where startups develop inventions, while incumbents acquire startups. We propose an analytical model in which startups are more efficient at solving technological challenges and incumbents are more efficient at solving commercialization challenges, and where uncertainty about the best acquirer prevents complete contracts. We find that when both technological and commercialization challenges are present, as commonly observed in deep tech innovations, startups are able to capture a smaller fraction of the value created. This introduces a bias in the direction of innovation as projects that are primarily characterized by one type of challenge are more attractive investments compared to projects, equally or more valuable, which face both challenges. We discuss the implications of our model for startup strategies, empirical research and deep tech innovation policies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733324000076/pdfft?md5=214c04464e98e08376a9f53015aca5b2&pid=1-s2.0-S0048733324000076-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139549791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The impact of robot adoption on global sourcing 采用机器人对全球采购的影响

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104953

Akin A. Cilekoglu , Rosina Moreno , Raul Ramos

引用次数: 0

Countries' research priorities in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals 各国与可持续发展目标相关的研究重点

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104950

Hugo Confraria , Tommaso Ciarli , Ed Noyons

{"title":"Countries' research priorities in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals","authors":"Hugo Confraria , Tommaso Ciarli , Ed Noyons","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2023.104950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We analyse how countries' research priorities align with their greatest Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) challenges and whether misalignments are worse in certain SDGs. Employing a novel method, we identify research related to an SDG by examining research areas in WoS with a higher share of publications containing text related to SDG policy outlets. Then, we use the SDG indicators to create a new score to assess the performance of countries in SDGs in relation to the top performers. Our analysis at the global level reveals a substantial misalignment. Although low and lower-middle income countries tend to face higher SDG challenges, only <10 % of SDG-related research is conducted in these regions. At the SDG-country level, we observe a positive alignment between countries' research priorities and SDG challenges only for SDG1 (No poverty), SDG2 (Zero hunger), SDG6 (Clean water and sanitation), and SDG9 (Industry, innovation, and infrastructure). This means that countries with higher SDG challenges are relatively specialised in research related to these specific goals. Conversely, for all other SDGs, our findings indicate a misalignment or an inconclusive relationship between SDG challenges and research prioritisation. A notable misalignment occurs in SDG12 (Responsible consumption and production), where the countries with the most unsustainable consumption/production patterns are high income countries that are not specialised in research related to SDG12. Our conclusions, underscore the need for research priorities to be more aligned with national SDG challenges, and advocate for more research funds to be directed towards low and lower-middle income countries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733323002342/pdfft?md5=3e848e48ff707d167b1cd727be73cc63&pid=1-s2.0-S0048733323002342-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139494080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Miss or match? The impact of PhD training on job market satisfaction 错过还是匹配？博士培训对就业市场满意度的影响

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104945

Cornelia Lawson , Cindy Lopes-Bento

{"title":"Miss or match? The impact of PhD training on job market satisfaction","authors":"Cornelia Lawson , Cindy Lopes-Bento","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2023.104945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104945","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Job satisfaction is vital to being productive and to contribute to society. This paper adds to our current understanding of the job market for academics by investigating job satisfaction of PhD holders leaving academia for the private or non-academic public sector (government, public administration) compared to those who remain in university or public research center positions. We investigate whether a PhD matters for satisfaction by comparing PhD holders and PhD dropouts who hold similar motivations and ‘taste’ for science. Empirically we rely on a unique survey of PhD grant applicants (funded and not) and show that about half of PhD graduates leave academia. In endogenous treatment effects models accounting for selection into sector, we find that despite a preference for the academic sector, PhDs do not experience lower job satisfaction when employed outside of academia and that overall satisfaction is highest in the non-academic public sector. We further find that PhD graduates are happier in their jobs than those that do not complete a PhD, a finding that is mediated by the job content (i.e. the relatedness of the employment to a research activity). These findings are of relevance to employers and policy makers, as they inform about job match of graduates and the value of pursuing a PhD across employment sectors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733323002299/pdfft?md5=16d90638f86ae7d33fcd1f8b33d66e39&pid=1-s2.0-S0048733323002299-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139487845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Technology transfer challenges in asymmetric alliances between high-technology and low-technology firms 高技术企业与低技术企业不对称联盟中的技术转让挑战

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104937

Christopher Simms , Johan Frishammar

{"title":"Technology transfer challenges in asymmetric alliances between high-technology and low-technology firms","authors":"Christopher Simms , Johan Frishammar","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2023.104937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Low-technology firms face an increasingly disruptive innovation landscape as new legislation and changing market demands force them to dramatically reduce emission levels to become more sustainable. However, successfully developing and implementing sustainable technologies frequently presupposes alliances between low-technology firms (such as process industry companies) and high-tech firms (such as their specialized technology providers). Such alliances are asymmetric and problematic because of differences in approaches to learning, knowledge bases, collaboration routines, and high cognitive distance between high- and low-technology firms. Against this background, we performed a multiple case study of six asymmetric alliances operating in the food and food packaging sectors in the UK. The analysis reveals that technology distance asymmetry, technology integration complexity, and innovation capability incompatibilities prohibit technology transfer effectiveness. By mapping these themes across three phases of technology transfer, we identified a total of nine unique problems that hamper technology transfer effectiveness and, therefore, risk delaying or distorting the implementation of novel sustainable technology. The paper provides theoretical implications for the literature on innovation in LMT firms and for the literature on sustainability alliances along with practical implications for improving technology transfer between high-tech and low-tech firms considering climate change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733323002214/pdfft?md5=e4127fe62e2a6305118c73c5c5139248&pid=1-s2.0-S0048733323002214-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139479812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Focusing the ecosystem lens on innovation studies 将生态系统视角聚焦于创新研究

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104949

Carliss Y. Baldwin , Marcel L.A.M. Bogers , Rahul Kapoor , Joel West

{"title":"Focusing the ecosystem lens on innovation studies","authors":"Carliss Y. Baldwin , Marcel L.A.M. Bogers , Rahul Kapoor , Joel West","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2023.104949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2023.104949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For nearly a century, the key role of innovation in economic growth has been acknowledged and studied. Today, innovations are increasingly understood as being embedded in <em>ecosystems</em> of autonomous actors, whether firms, other organizations, or individuals. These actors contribute in complementary ways to create a value proposition that is greater than the sum of the parts, with the integration of their products and processes made possible by modular interfaces between actors. Here we review the emergence of the ecosystem lens within innovation studies in the context of the Special Issue on Innovation Ecosystems and Ecosystem Innovation. After summarizing the history of the special issue, we review the nine articles in the special issue and show how they relate to defining the actors, joint value creation by the actors, coordinating the actors, value capture by the actors, and then the large issue of analyzing ecosystems as the unit of analysis. From this, we offer suggestions for future ecosystem research, including opportunities to combine the ecosystem lens with other lenses used in innovation studies, and new methods for studying ecosystem phenomena.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733323002330/pdfft?md5=d95a68af8d07566109160856bd9995ef&pid=1-s2.0-S0048733323002330-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139473585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The governance of artificial intelligence: Harnessing opportunities and mitigating challenges 人工智能的治理：利用机遇，应对挑战

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2023.104928

Maarten Goos , Maria Savona

引用次数: 0