Research Policy最新文献_第10页

Personality and regional innovativeness: An empirical analysis of German patent data 个性与地区创新能力：德国专利数据的实证分析

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105006

Leonie Reher , Petrik Runst , Jörg Thomä

引用次数: 0

The emergence and historical evolution of innovation networks: On the factors promoting and hampering patent collaboration in technological lagging economies 创新网络的出现和历史演变：技术落后经济体中促进和阻碍专利合作的因素

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104990

Sergio Barbosa , Patricio Sáiz , José L. Zofío

{"title":"The emergence and historical evolution of innovation networks: On the factors promoting and hampering patent collaboration in technological lagging economies","authors":"Sergio Barbosa , Patricio Sáiz , José L. Zofío","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.104990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.104990","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Collaboration and research networks are nowadays central to innovation because they favor knowledge interactions and complex approaches to challenging problems. This study explores the factors underlying the emergence and evolution of innovation networks in the past, using as example the case of Spain, a backward country regarding R&D performance. Combining, for the first time, historical patent data, social network analysis, and discrete choice regression techniques we test distinct institutional, geographical, and sectoral factors that triggered or hampered collaboration over the long term, i.e., the growth in the connections of individual co-patentees within innovation groups. The findings are relevant and demonstrate, inter alia, that in the Spanish case the length of intellectual monopolies did not foster collaboration, while geographical/technological diversification was key to enhance collaborative patterns in the past. The analysis also demonstrates that the likelihood of increasing collaboration over time depended on the initial level of connections (degree) the patentee had, confirming the existence of preferential attachment, even within the context of an emerging and disconnected network. However, belonging to larger innovation groups (size of the network components) did not promote <em>per se</em> greater interactions, suggesting that institutional weaknesses and backward innovation trends prevented the existence of positive payoffs from increased connectivity. The results have direct R&D policy implications for both nowadays developing countries and innovation leaders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733324000398/pdfft?md5=997c8a953fe5371cc4fa421a43ca9fac&pid=1-s2.0-S0048733324000398-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140620003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Representation is not sufficient for selecting gender diversity 仅有代表性不足以选择性别多样性

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104994

Justus Baron , Bernhard Ganglmair , Nicola Persico , Timothy Simcoe , Emanuele Tarantino

引用次数: 0

Heterogeneous university funding programs and regional firm innovation 异质性大学资助项目与区域企业创新

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104995

Bastian Krieger

引用次数: 0

How does the social economy contribute to social and environmental innovation? Evidence of direct and indirect effects from a European survey 社会经济如何促进社会和环境创新？来自欧洲调查的直接和间接影响证据

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104991

Damien Rousselière , Marie J. Bouchard , Samira Rousselière

{"title":"How does the social economy contribute to social and environmental innovation? Evidence of direct and indirect effects from a European survey","authors":"Damien Rousselière , Marie J. Bouchard , Samira Rousselière","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.104991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.104991","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study represents the first empirical attempt to conduct a cross-country comparison of social economy (SE) enterprises with other enterprises in the development of social and environmental innovation. Using data from a European survey with >16,000 respondents, we estimate a bivariate probit model with correlated random effects to identify the direct and indirect effects of the SE on social and environmental innovation. We demonstrate that the primary impact of SE enterprises on environmental innovation is through their influence on other enterprises. We also identify the specific levers of innovation in SE and non-SE enterprises. Our empirical findings are consistent with previous research on the SE as a laboratory of innovation and a yardstick for transformative change. Our original findings regarding contextual effects highlights a strong implication advocating public policies to promote SE for its assumed benefits as well as the tendency of SE to foster innovation within non-SE enterprises.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733324000404/pdfft?md5=f33f8a41202d7a915ba022d4146456ae&pid=1-s2.0-S0048733324000404-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140209278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial intelligence and scientific discovery: a model of prioritized search 人工智能与科学发现：优先搜索模型

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104989

Ajay Agrawal , John McHale , Alexander Oettl

{"title":"Artificial intelligence and scientific discovery: a model of prioritized search","authors":"Ajay Agrawal , John McHale , Alexander Oettl","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.104989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.104989","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We model a key step in the innovation process, hypothesis generation, as the making of predictions over a vast combinatorial space. Traditionally, scientists and innovators use theory or intuition to guide their search. Increasingly, however, they use artificial intelligence (AI) instead. We model innovation as resulting from sequential search over a combinatorial design space, where the prioritization of costly tests is achieved using a predictive model. The predictive model's ranked output is represented as a hazard function. Discrete survival analysis is used to obtain the main innovation outcomes of interest – the probability of innovation, expected search duration, and expected profit. We describe conditions under which shifting from the traditional method of hypothesis generation, using theory or intuition, to instead using AI that generates higher fidelity predictions, results in a higher likelihood of successful innovation, shorter search durations, and higher expected profits. We then explore the complementarity between hypothesis generation and hypothesis testing; potential gains from AI may not be realized without significant investment in testing capacity. We discuss the policy implications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140195940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of organizational innovative climate within organizations: The roles of Managers' proactive goal regulation and external environments 组织创新氛围对组织的影响：管理者的主动目标调节和外部环境的作用

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104993

Tae-Yeol Kim , Xing Wang , Sebastian C. Schuh , Zhiqiang Liu

{"title":"Effects of organizational innovative climate within organizations: The roles of Managers' proactive goal regulation and external environments","authors":"Tae-Yeol Kim , Xing Wang , Sebastian C. Schuh , Zhiqiang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.104993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.104993","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Our understanding of how and under what conditions organizational innovative climate unfolds its impact on employees' innovative behaviors remains at a nascent stage. To address these questions, this study developed a moderated mediation model of organizational innovative climate and tested it using a three-level, time-lagged design with a sample of 93 organizations, 269 working groups, and 1146 employees. The results show that organizational innovative climate is positively and indirectly related to employees' innovative behaviors through managers' proactive goal regulation. We also find that the indirect linkage between organizational innovative climate and employees' innovative behaviors via managers' proactive goal regulation only emerge in the organizations that faced highly competitive intensity, but not in those with low competitive intensity. These findings provide important insights into how organizational innovative climate diffuses within organizations and which factors may enhance or limit its impact on employees' actions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048733324000428/pdfft?md5=44916c9edd653ed5c961f893eb4a42cb&pid=1-s2.0-S0048733324000428-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140181111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Schumpeter meets Teece: Proposed metrics for assessing entrepreneurial innovation and dynamic capabilities in entrepreneurial ecosystems in an emerging economy 熊彼特遇上蒂斯：评估新兴经济体创业生态系统中创业创新和动态能力的拟议指标

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104984

Maribel Guerrero , Donald S. Siegel

引用次数: 0

Is there a secular decline in disruptive patents? Correcting for measurement bias 颠覆性专利是否长期减少？纠正测量偏差

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104992

Jeffrey T. Macher , Christian Rutzer , Rolf Weder

{"title":"Is there a secular decline in disruptive patents? Correcting for measurement bias","authors":"Jeffrey T. Macher , Christian Rutzer , Rolf Weder","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.104992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2024.104992","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite tremendous growth in the volume of new scientific and technological knowledge, the popular press has recently raised concerns that disruptive innovation is slowing. These dire prognoses were driven in part by Park et al. (2023), a <em>Nature</em> publication that uses decades of data and millions of observations coupled with a novel quantitative metric (the CD index) that characterizes innovation in science and technology as either consolidating or disruptive. We challenge the (Park et al., 2023) patent findings, principally around concerns of truncation bias and exclusion bias. We show that 88 percent of the decrease in the average CD index over 1980–2010 reported by the authors can be explained by their truncation of all backward patent citations before 1976. We also show that this truncation bias varies by technology class. We further account for a change in U.S. patent law that allows for citations to patent applications in addition to patent grants—something ignored by the authors in their analysis—and update the analysis to 2016. We show that the number of highly disruptive patents has increased since 1980—particularly since 2008. Our results suggest caution in using the (Park et al., 2023) patent findings and conclusions as a basis for research and decision-making in public policy, industry restructuring or firm reorganization aimed at altering the current innovation landscape.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140162642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Algorithmic management in scientific research 科学研究中的算法管理

IF 7.2 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.104985

Maximilian Koehler, Henry Sauermann

引用次数: 0