Research PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-30DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2025.105191
Gianni De Bruyn , Paul G. Freed
{"title":"Workforce sleep and corporate innovation","authors":"Gianni De Bruyn , Paul G. Freed","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105191","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105191","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the relationship between workforce sleep and corporate innovative output. Using comprehensive data on average sleep durations and corporate patenting, we present robust evidence demonstrating that aggregate sleep deficits among employees, engineers, and scientists are associated with declines in corporate patent output. The results further suggest that the decreases in output are greater for novel, breakthrough patents. Reductions in workforce sleep are also associated with declines in total factor productivity at high research-oriented firms. For identification, we apply a spatial regression discontinuity design and a novel natural experiment which induce exogenous changes in workforce sleep durations. Our findings are consistent with the notion that sleep has important value for efficiency and creativity in a firm's innovative process. This work highlights the importance of flexible work policies that allow employees to adjust their schedule to fit their own natural sleep cycle.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":"54 3","pages":"Article 105191"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143100850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-28DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2025.105184
Mart Laatsit , Markus Grillitsch , Lea Fünfschilling
{"title":"Great expectations: The promises and limits of innovation policy in addressing societal challenges","authors":"Mart Laatsit , Markus Grillitsch , Lea Fünfschilling","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105184","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105184","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the policy discourse on societal challenges, it has become common to think of innovation policy as a key tool for addressing societal challenges. However, we argue that innovation policy has limits to what it can do, and for it to remain a useful tool for tackling societal challenges, it is necessary to re-assess its role. Thus, this paper addresses the following research questions: To what extent and how do innovation policy instruments meet the augmented expectations on innovation policy to address grand societal challenges? How can innovation policy instruments best be mobilised to contribute to a system transformation that tackles societal challenges? We analyse the potential of innovation policy instruments for addressing transformative failures and develop a new take on how innovation policy can deal with wicked problems by targeting cumulative transformations and critical intervention points. Acknowledging both the potential and limitations of innovation policy, we make a proposition for how an ambitious innovation policy contributing to solving societal challenges may be conceived.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":"54 3","pages":"Article 105184"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143157452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-27DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105153
Alexander Cuntz , Frank Mueller-Langer , Alessio Muscarnera , Prince C. Oguguo , Marc Scheufen
{"title":"Access to science and innovation in the developing world","authors":"Alexander Cuntz , Frank Mueller-Langer , Alessio Muscarnera , Prince C. Oguguo , Marc Scheufen","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105153","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105153","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We examine the implications of lowering barriers to access to scientific publications for science and innovation in developing countries. Specifically, we investigate whether and how free or low-cost online access to scientific publications through the UN-led Access to Research for Health (Hinari) Programme leads to more scientific publications and clinical trials of authors affiliated with research institutions in developing countries. We find that free or reduced-fee access to health science literature increases the scientific publication output and clinical trial output of institutions in developing countries by about 41% and 21%, respectively. We also investigate the Hinari effect on scientific input, as measured by backward citations. Our results indicate that – while Hinari-related papers account for about 9% in total references on average – Hinari increases the average number of Hinari-related articles in total references by about 1 percentage point.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":"54 3","pages":"Article 105153"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143100851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-25DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2025.105189
Amit Kumar , Elisa Operti
{"title":"Recessions, institutions, and regional exploration","authors":"Amit Kumar , Elisa Operti","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates how recessions affect regional exploration, defined as innovation in technologies that extend beyond a region's existing knowledge base. By analyzing USPTO patent data from 2002 to 2015 across the United States, we demonstrate that regional exploration is counter-cyclical. We further examine whether changes in regional institutions – specifically, public R&D, university R&D, and banking – partially mediate the effect of recessions on regional exploration. Our results indicate that only the increasing predominance of international banks in regional banking systems serves a partial mediator. These findings broaden our understanding of how business cycles impact innovation, suggesting that recessions may encourage the creation of new technological trajectories within regions. Furthermore, our study identifies which institutional factors during recessions support regional exploration, enhancing a region's potential for future growth and adaptability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":"54 3","pages":"Article 105189"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143157447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decline processes in technological innovation systems: Lessons from energy technologies","authors":"Nuno Bento , Alejandro Nuñez-Jimenez , Noah Kittner","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105174","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105174","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Technology decline is gaining attention in sustainability transitions because it can accelerate the adoption of sustainable alternatives and mitigate the lingering impacts of polluting technologies. However, a systematic analysis of the processes driving the decline of established technologies remains absent. This paper addresses this gap by introducing the concept of “decline functions,” inspired by the functional analysis of technological innovation systems (TIS). While traditional TIS functions make emerging systems thrive, decline functions contribute to the unravelling of faltering systems. Four decline functions are suggested: delegitimation, guidance toward exit, market decline, and resource demobilization. These functions are applied to four energy-technology cases: incandescent light bulbs, oil-based heating, nuclear power and internal combustion engine cars. Data were collected through a directed literature review. Our analysis reveals that all four decline functions were present and played important roles across the cases. These functions offer a systematic framework for analyzing and comparing cases of declining TIS and can provide actionable insights for policymakers to accelerate sustainability transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":"54 3","pages":"Article 105174"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143157446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-22DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2025.105173
Xiaolan Fu , Pervez Ghauri , Jianan Lu
{"title":"Digital technology and inclusive development during global crisis: Evidence from a randomised experiment in Bangladesh","authors":"Xiaolan Fu , Pervez Ghauri , Jianan Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105173","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105173","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the role of digital technology in inclusive development by conducting a randomised control trial (RCT) in Bangladesh. We analyse the mechanisms through which access to content-based digital platforms empower marginalised communities' entrepreneurship and employment and hence contributes to their income and resilience. Based on a sample of 2974 respondents, we found that the treatment group, who received our content-based digital platform usage training, manifested higher income resilience and better employment status during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020–2021. The results are underpinned by sub-group studies, real-usage studies, mechanism validity checks and qualitative analyses. This study contributes to the literature by analysing the impact of digital entrepreneurial support programmes in developing economies and the transmission mechanisms through which they include marginalised communities in economic activities. It also provides the first RCT-based empirical evidence on the developmental impact of content-related digital platform technology that requires low capital investment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":"54 3","pages":"Article 105173"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143157477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2025.105186
Johnathan R. Cromwell , Jean-François Harvey
{"title":"A problem half-solved is a problem well-stated: Increasing the rate of innovation through team problem discovery","authors":"Johnathan R. Cromwell , Jean-François Harvey","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105186","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>When turning ideas into innovation, current theories argue that a clear problem is essential throughout the innovation process because it enhances several team dynamics while generating and implementing ideas. However, such clarity can also hinder a team's ability to pivot or adapt their project when needed. To address this tension, we conducted a field study on 579 teams participating in an innovation competition at a Fortune Global 500 company to investigate how the level of problem clarity over time affects idea implementation in teams. Our results show that when teams began with lower levels of problem clarity and then gained higher clarity over time based on prior work developing ideas for the solution, a process we call “team problem discovery,” ∼80 % of these teams completed their respective project in the organization. But when following a more traditional innovation process, in which they began with higher clarity and then maintained it throughout a project, only ∼50 % of teams completed their project. These findings challenge prior assumptions in literature and offer several theoretical insights into the way teams can engage in problem solving and build shared cognition over time to increase the rate of innovation in organizations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":"54 3","pages":"Article 105186"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143157445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-21DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105166
Xin Deng , Hesham Ali , Heba Aboelkheir
{"title":"Unleashing creative potential: The role of stable institutional ownership in exploratory innovation","authors":"Xin Deng , Hesham Ali , Heba Aboelkheir","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of institutional ownership (IO) stability on firms’ pursuit of exploratory innovation. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset of public U.S. firms from 1990 to 2018, we provide robust evidence that firms with stable IO are more inclined to engage in exploratory innovation. Our analysis identifies three key mechanisms through which IO stability facilitates exploratory innovation: <em>disciplinary</em>, <em>informational</em>, and <em>resource-provision</em> channels. Considering the heterogeneous nature of institutional investors, our extended analysis indicates that the positive effect of stable IO on exploratory innovation is driven by active institutional investors, while the stability of both institutional blockholders and non-blockholders contributes to increased exploratory innovation. Furthermore, we find that the nexus between IO stability and exploratory innovation is more pronounced in firms with concentrated IO. Finally, we find that IO stability also leads to a high level of breakthrough innovation. Overall, our study highlights the critical role that stable IO plays in facilitating firms to overcome learning traps and fostering an environment conducive to exploratory activities within organizations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":"54 3","pages":"Article 105166"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143156938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-20DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2025.105185
Stefano Tasselli , Hongzhi Chen , Brian R. Dineen
{"title":"Simmelian brokerage, tertius iungens orientation, and idea elaboration","authors":"Stefano Tasselli , Hongzhi Chen , Brian R. Dineen","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105185","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In organizations, idea elaboration calls for employees to work with inner-circle coworkers, who may be embedded in separate network cliques. Theories are inconclusive concerning how brokerage position between separate cliques will affect the elaboration and improvement of embryonic ideas. In three studies of R&D scientists and medical professionals in various field settings, we first explored and found that being the sole shared member of separate cliques (i.e., Simmelian brokerage) undermines the quantity and quality of elaborated ideas. To explain this finding, we suggest that the Simmelian brokerage position begets a multi-insider trap: while the idea elaborators benefit from obtaining non-redundant feedback across separate cliques, they also encounter the challenge of selecting, aligning, and integrating potentially conflicting feedback. To investigate a boundary condition, we then explored the role of tertius iungens orientation; i.e., the tendency to bring people together with an inclusive mindset to incorporate divergent perspectives. Prior research suggests that this can reduce both the advantages and disadvantages of brokerage positions. Results show that Simmelian brokerage's detrimental effect is mitigated for people with a higher level of tertius iungens orientation. Overall, this exploratory research identifies a pitfall for innovators who are the sole shared member of separate network cliques, and illuminates who might best navigate such a pitfall.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":"54 3","pages":"Article 105185"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143157448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Research PolicyPub Date : 2025-01-17DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2025.105176
Jens Boysen-Hogrefe
{"title":"Is the supermultiplier currently nil? - A replication study of Deleidi and Mazzucato (2021)","authors":"Jens Boysen-Hogrefe","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105176","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2025.105176","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Analyzing US macro data via a structural vector-autoregressive model (SVAR), Deleidi and Mazzucato (2021) find strong positive spillovers from mission-oriented government spending on private research and development, as well as on overall economic activity (“crowding in”). Deleidi and Mazzucato apply the SVAR to first-differenced data despite the possibility of cointegration. The replication shows that the result hinges on the transformation of the data and the choice of the sample period. The time variation of the estimation results is substantial. When estimating the model with data starting after 1985, the results point to a temporary “crowding out” of private research and development spending.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":"54 3","pages":"Article 105176"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143157478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}