Research Policy最新文献_第2页

From perfume to spirits: Exaptation of a bundle of local resources by an outsider entrepreneur 从香水到烈酒：外来企业家对本地资源的改造

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105137

引用次数: 0

A portfolio approach to research funding 研究资金的组合方法

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105129

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Endogeny in measuring research excellence. In-house publishing and conflict of interests in Polish science evaluation 衡量卓越研究的内生因素。波兰科学评价中的内部出版和利益冲突

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105134

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From local markets to global legitimacy: A materialization perspective on technological innovation system's dynamics 从本地市场到全球合法性：技术创新体系动态的物化视角

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105130

{"title":"From local markets to global legitimacy: A materialization perspective on technological innovation system's dynamics","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105130","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105130","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Technological Innovation Systems (TIS) literature has made considerable strides in exploring the spatial aspect of technological innovation dynamics over the past decade. Abandoning the purely national focus on TISs, scholars have theorized TIS dynamics simultaneously along multiple geographical scales, such as regional, national, and global. Yet, the conceptual and empirical insights on the local scale of TISs have been limited. This paper elaborates a local spatial perspective on TISs and elucidates how the local scale interacts with broader scales through structural couplings. We use technological materialization to define the local scale and illustrate our perspective with a case study on a local biorefining TIS evolution in France. Using event-history analysis, we explore how the local scale evolved through functional interactions both within and across the local and broader scales. The results reveal shifting configurations of TIS functions and their interactions at various scales in different periods: while the local scale was characterized by materialization of biorefining technology and local market formation, broader scales played more versatile roles by providing resources to, forming end markets for, and establishing the legitimacy of the local scale. Policy should promote biorefinery-internal markets through technological materialization and disseminate local success stories at broader scales.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142420133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consumption targeted innovation for women: From principle to practice? 针对妇女的消费创新：从原则到实践？

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105132

{"title":"Consumption targeted innovation for women: From principle to practice?","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105132","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105132","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explores the gendered dimension of innovation policy, taking the perspective of women as users and consumers of innovation, rather than as participants in the innovative workforce; a perspective which has not yet been fully analysed. Based on an analysis of policy documents by supra-national, national, and sub-national agencies and elite interviews, the research examines the beginnings of a new policy we term “Consumption Targeted Innovation for Women” (CTIW) in a limited number of advanced economies: The EU, and the specific cases of Austria and Israel. Elaborating on the necessity of this policy, the dynamics of its spread and its challenges moving forward, the research contributes conceptually to the budding literature on inclusive innovation policy, and practically to the analysis of emerging policies that are likely to further gender equality in innovation. We argue that CTIW is a response to market failure in the form of innovation designs that systematically cater to male needs and preferences while mostly ignoring those of women. The spread of CTIW policies is driven by policy entrepreneurs from the academic world. Policy adoption depends on the degree to which government in general is committed to gender equality and more specifically gender mainstreaming policy. However, even where the environment is ideologically favorable, CTIW must contend with the fact that most policy attention is focused on measures dedicated to furthering gender-equality on the production side.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142420087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investment in intangible assets and economic complexity 无形资产投资和经济复杂性

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105133

{"title":"Investment in intangible assets and economic complexity","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105133","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105133","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the nexus between a country's economic complexity and its investment level in intangible assets. Our data spans 27 countries, all sector classifications and 8 intangible categories, which allows us to consider over 188 indicators per country. Our approach offers a complementary more policy-oriented perspective, for economic complexity, compared to relatedness. Results underscore the significance of high knowledge intensity intangibles, such as research and development, in explaining economic complexity. Policy recommendations advocate for prioritizing R&D in manufacturing, alongside fostering complementary activities like employee training, design, and branding in the same sector. In the first part of our results, we introduce an intangible-complexity score for policymakers, enabling the assessment of a country's relative performance in ensuring complexity through investments in various forms of intangible capital, on a country basis. Our second set of estimates, which control for a vast set of potential confounders (almost 800), offer a precise measure of the average impact of intangible investments on complexity, and allow us to argue for the empirical superiority of recent advances in causal machine learning when modeling complexity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142420086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Balancing the radical and the incremental: CEO affiliative humor and organizational ambidexterity 平衡激进与渐进：首席执行官的附属幽默与组织的灵活性

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105131

引用次数: 0

Patent litigation and narrative R&D disclosures: Evidence from the adoption of anti-troll legislation 专利诉讼与研发信息披露：通过反欺诈立法的证据

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105127

引用次数: 0

Leading researchers in the leadership of leading research universities: Meta-research analysis 顶尖研究型大学领导层中的顶尖研究人员：元研究分析

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105121

{"title":"Leading researchers in the leadership of leading research universities: Meta-research analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105121","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105121","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is unknown to what extent leading researchers are currently involved in the leadership of leading research universities as presidents or as executive board members. The academic administrative leader (president or equivalent role) of each of the 146 Carnegie tier 1 USA universities and of any of the top-100 universities per Times Higher Education (THE) 2024 ranking and the members of the executive governing bodies (Board of Trustees, Council, Corporation or similar) for the each of the top-20 universities per THE 2024 ranking were examined for high citation impact in their scientific subfield. Highly-cited was defined as the top-2 % of a composite citation indicator (that considers citations, h-index, co-authorship adjusted hm-index and citations to papers as single, first, last authors) in their main scientific subfield based on career-long impact until end-2022 among all scholars focusing in the same subfield and having published ≥5 full papers. Very highly-cited was similarly defined as the top-0.2 %. Science was divided into 174 fields per Science-Metrix classification. 38/146 (26 %) tier 1 USA university leaders as of end-2023 were highly-cited and 5/146 (3 %) were very highly-cited. The respective figures for the top-100 THE 2024 universities globally were 43/100 and 12/100. For the 13 US universities among the top-20 of THE 2024, the probability of their leader being highly-cited was lower (6/13, 46 %) than the probability of a randomly chosen active full tenured professor from their faculty being highly-cited (52–77 %). Across 444 board members of 14 top-10 THE 2024 universities with data, only 65 (15 %) were academics, and 19 (4 %) were highly-cited; academics were rare in USA university boards. Board members had predominantly careers in for-profit companies. In conclusion, leading research universities have a dearth of leaders who are high-impact researchers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142320426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Institutional quality and success in U.S. equity crowdfunding 机构质量与美国股权众筹的成功

IF 7.5 1区管理学

Research Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.respol.2024.105114

{"title":"Institutional quality and success in U.S. equity crowdfunding","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105114","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.respol.2024.105114","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In equity crowdfunding, establishing legitimacy is crucial for firms to mitigate the information asymmetry investors face. We propose that the strategic selection of incorporating a business in Delaware—a jurisdiction recognized for its investor-friendly legal framework—sends a quality signal to investors, enticing greater participation in capital raises. While prior studies indicate a diminishing relevance of Delaware incorporation for later-stage and mature ventures, our study presents a contrasting story for smaller, nascent equity crowdfunding firms. Utilizing a comprehensive dataset of U.S. regulated equity crowdfunding offerings from May 2016 to December 2021, our empirical analysis uncovers a positive and meaningful relationship between Delaware incorporation and crowdfunding success in the United States. These findings underscore the significance of Delaware's legal infrastructure for firms confronting heightened challenges of establishing trust due to otherwise limited governance mechanisms. By highlighting the importance of institutional quality, this research contributes to understanding how legal frameworks influence investment outcomes and entrepreneurial motivations, offering insights for entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48466,"journal":{"name":"Research Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":7.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004873332400163X/pdfft?md5=260f2c8c3c02ba4cbdbbd22742f18ee0&pid=1-s2.0-S004873332400163X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142272121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0