Behaviour Research and Therapy最新文献_第7页

Universal online self-help ACT interventions for youth: A systematic review 针对青少年的通用在线自助 ACT 干预：系统回顾

IF 4.1 2区心理学

Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104576

Alex Morey, Victoria Samuel, Marc Williams

{"title":"Universal online self-help ACT interventions for youth: A systematic review","authors":"Alex Morey, Victoria Samuel, Marc Williams","doi":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2024.104576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous reviews of online self-help have not exclusively focussed on universally delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of universal online self-help ACT interventions for young people.</p><p>Relevant databases were searched for studies examining ACT interventions that were delivered universally, online and as self-help (guided and unguided) to young people aged 10 to 25-years-old. Eleven studies met inclusion criteria. These were assessed for quality and findings summarised using a narrative synthesis.</p><p>Outcomes on mental health, well-being and ACT processes were reviewed, and results across studies were mixed. Most studies found significant improvements in mental health and well-being outcomes following the ACT intervention; however less than half found improvements in ACT process measures. Subgroups, such as those with elevated mental health symptoms, had better outcomes. There were no changes in measures of psychological inflexibility. However, methodological issues limited the interpretation of findings.</p><p>Heterogeneity between studies and methodological issues made it difficult for this review to draw conclusions regarding the effectiveness of universal online self-help ACT interventions for young people. Future research with consistent approaches is needed across these types of interventions to improve methodological rigour to determine whether these interventions are effective.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48457,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"180 ","pages":"Article 104576"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005796724001037/pdfft?md5=a29b8a1347d08e890591ba4144d4925e&pid=1-s2.0-S0005796724001037-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141294354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Symptoms of a feather flock together? An exploratory secondary dynamic time warp analysis of 11 single case time series of suicidal ideation and related symptoms 同病相怜？对 11 个自杀意念及相关症状单个病例时间序列的探索性二级动态时间扭曲分析

IF 4.1 2区心理学

Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104572

Derek de Beurs , Erik J. Giltay , Chani Nuij , Rory O’Connor , Remco F.P. de Winter , Ad Kerkhof , Wouter van Ballegooijen , Heleen Riper

{"title":"Symptoms of a feather flock together? An exploratory secondary dynamic time warp analysis of 11 single case time series of suicidal ideation and related symptoms","authors":"Derek de Beurs , Erik J. Giltay , Chani Nuij , Rory O’Connor , Remco F.P. de Winter , Ad Kerkhof , Wouter van Ballegooijen , Heleen Riper","doi":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Suicidal ideation fluctuates over time, as does its related risk factors. Little is known about the difference or similarities of the temporal patterns. The current exploratory secondary analysis examines which risk symptoms have similar time dynamics using a mathematical algorithm called dynamic time warping (DTW). Ecological momentary assessment data was used of 11 depressed psychiatric outpatients with suicidal ideation who answered three daytime surveys at semi-random sampling points for a period of three to six months. Patients with 45 assessments or more were included. Results revealed significant inter-individual variability in symptom dynamics and clustering, with certain symptoms often clustering due to similar temporal patterns, notably feeling sad, hopelessness, feeling stuck, and worrying.</p><p>The directed network analyses shed light on the temporal order, highlighting entrapment and worrying as symptoms strongly related to suicide ideation. Still, all patients also showed unique directed networks. While for some patients changes in entrapment directly preceded change in suicide ideation, the reverse temporal ordering was also found. Relatedly, within some patients, perceived burdensomeness played a pivotal role, whereas in others it was unconnected to other symptoms. The study underscores the individualized nature of symptom dynamics and challenges linear models of progression, advocating for personalized treatment strategies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48457,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 104572"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005796724000998/pdfft?md5=6c30628a210adf3465416c7a6c1a4cf6&pid=1-s2.0-S0005796724000998-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141141872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heterogeneity in suicide risk: Evidence from personalized dynamic models 自杀风险的异质性：个性化动态模型提供的证据

IF 4.1 2区心理学

Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104574

Daniel D.L. Coppersmith , Evan M. Kleiman , Alexander J. Millner , Shirley B. Wang , Cara Arizmendi , Kate H. Bentley , Dylan DeMarco , Rebecca G. Fortgang , Kelly L. Zuromski , Joseph S. Maimone , Adam Haim , Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Suzanne A. Bird , Jordan W. Smoller , Patrick Mair , Matthew K. Nock

{"title":"Heterogeneity in suicide risk: Evidence from personalized dynamic models","authors":"Daniel D.L. Coppersmith , Evan M. Kleiman , Alexander J. Millner , Shirley B. Wang , Cara Arizmendi , Kate H. Bentley , Dylan DeMarco , Rebecca G. Fortgang , Kelly L. Zuromski , Joseph S. Maimone , Adam Haim , Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Suzanne A. Bird , Jordan W. Smoller , Patrick Mair , Matthew K. Nock","doi":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104574","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104574","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Most theories of suicide propose within-person changes in psychological states cause suicidal thoughts/behaviors; however, most studies use between-person analyses. Thus, there are little empirical data exploring current theories in the way they are hypothesized to occur. We used a form of statistical modeling called group iterative multiple model estimation (GIMME) to explore one theory of suicide: The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (IPTS). GIMME estimates personalized statistical models for each individual and associations shared across individuals. Data were from a real-time monitoring study of individuals with a history of suicidal thoughts/behavior (adult sample: participants = 111, observations = 25,242; adolescent sample: participants = 145, observations = 26,182). Across both samples, none of theorized IPTS effects (i.e., contemporaneous effect from hopeless to suicidal thinking) were shared at the group level. There was significant heterogeneity in the personalized models, suggesting there are different pathways through which different people come to experience suicidal thoughts/behaviors. These findings highlight the complexity of suicide risk and the need for more personalized approaches to assessment and prediction.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48457,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"180 ","pages":"Article 104574"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141132617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interpersonal dynamics of vocal fundamental frequency in couples: Depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and relationship distress 夫妻声基频的人际动态：抑郁症状、焦虑症状和关系困扰

IF 4.2 2区心理学

Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104571

{"title":"Interpersonal dynamics of vocal fundamental frequency in couples: Depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and relationship distress","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104571","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given the bidirectional association between psychopathology and relationship distress, an in-depth understanding of couples' interaction processes that contribute to psychopathology is needed. This study examined the interpersonal dynamics of vocally-encoded emotional arousal (fundamental frequency, f<sub>0</sub>) during couple conversations and their associations with depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and relationship distress. Data from eight samples were pooled (<em>N</em> = 404 couples) to examine (a) overall trajectories of f<sub>0</sub> across the interaction and (b) moment-by-moment intraindividual changes in and interpersonal reactivity to partners' f<sub>0</sub>. Multilevel growth models and repeated-measures actor-partner interdependence models demonstrated that individuals with more severe depression showed more synchronizing reactivity to their partners' f<sub>0</sub> on a moment-by-moment basis, and their overall baseline level of f<sub>0</sub> was lower. More severe relationship distress was associated with more steeply increasing trajectories of f<sub>0</sub> and with greater synchronizing reactivity to partners' f<sub>0</sub>. Relative differences in depressive symptoms between the two members of a couple were associated with interpersonal dynamics of f<sub>0</sub> as well. There were no associations with anxiety symptoms. Thus, depressive symptoms were associated with characteristic interpersonal dynamics of vocally-encoded emotional arousal; yet, most consistent associations emerged for relationship distress, which future studies on individual psychopathology should take into account.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48457,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"180 ","pages":"Article 104571"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005796724000986/pdfft?md5=d5163fb9147e432488add005f07d5ea4&pid=1-s2.0-S0005796724000986-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141140392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond words: Semantic satiation and the mental accessibility of the concept of suicide 言外之意：语义饱和与自杀概念的心理可及性

IF 4.1 2区心理学

Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104573

Shenghao Chen, Esther C. Park, Lauren M. Harris, Anika N. Sigel, Catherine E. Broshek, Thomas E. Joiner, Jessica D. Ribeiro

{"title":"Beyond words: Semantic satiation and the mental accessibility of the concept of suicide","authors":"Shenghao Chen, Esther C. Park, Lauren M. Harris, Anika N. Sigel, Catherine E. Broshek, Thomas E. Joiner, Jessica D. Ribeiro","doi":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2024.104573","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Disrupting the accessibility of the mental representation of suicide may be a possible pathway to a strategy for suicide prevention. Our study aims to theoretically evaluate this perspective by examining the impact of temporarily disrupting the concept of suicide on perceptions of suicide. Using a within-subject design, we tested the effects of semantic satiation targeting the word “suicide” on the perceptual judgment of suicide-relevant pictures in 104 young adults. On each trial, participants repeated aloud one of the three words (i.e., “accident,” “murder,” or “suicide”) either three times (priming) or 30 times (satiation) and indicated whether a subsequent picture matched with the word. Results indicated that satiation of the word “suicide” slowed the accurate categorization of pictures related to all three words, and satiation of “murder” and “accident” delayed participants’ judgment of suicide-relevant pictures. Our findings support that semantic satiation can render the suicide concept temporarily less accessible, thereby providing preliminary support for the strategy of concept disruption in suicide prevention.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48457,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 104573"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141077755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Specificity and valence of adolescents’ turning point memory narratives: Relationships with depressive symptoms over time 青少年转折点记忆叙述的特异性和情感：与长期抑郁症状的关系

IF 4.1 2区心理学

Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104570

Laurel Keats, Paul E. Jose, Karen Salmon

{"title":"Specificity and valence of adolescents’ turning point memory narratives: Relationships with depressive symptoms over time","authors":"Laurel Keats, Paul E. Jose, Karen Salmon","doi":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2024.104570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although recent research suggests that, for community youth, greater specific (episodic) detail in self-relevant turning point memory narratives predicts depressive symptoms over time, no research has investigated whether the narratives’ specificity similarly predicts depression. Therefore, we investigated whether recalling a <em>specific</em> (unique, 24-hour or less) turning point narrative predicted youth depressive symptoms concurrently and across 6 months (Study 1), and, for a subset of participants, three years (Study 2). We also examined whether the valence of the implication of the experience for self (the resolution) explained additional variance and interacted with memory specificity. For Study 1 (<em>N</em> = 320, <em>M</em> = 16.9 years, 81% female), a specific (rather than a non-specific) turning point predicted greater depressive symptoms concurrently but not longitudinally, whereas a negative resolution predicted both concurrent and longitudinal depressive symptoms. The moderation result showed that a specific turning point predicted escalating depressive symptoms across six months when the resolution was negative. Study 2 (<em>N</em> = 68) additionally showed that a specific turning point predicted increased depressive symptoms three years later. These findings contrast with research suggesting that specific memories are related to better mental health and highlight the complexity of the role of memory in emerging youth depression.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48457,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 104570"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141077754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of expectancies and selective interrogation of information in trait anxiety-linked affect when approaching potentially stressful future events 在面对未来潜在压力事件时，预期和对信息的选择性询问在特质焦虑相关情感中的作用

IF 4.1 2区心理学

Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104568

Amelia Reynolds, Colin MacLeod, Ben Grafton

{"title":"The role of expectancies and selective interrogation of information in trait anxiety-linked affect when approaching potentially stressful future events","authors":"Amelia Reynolds, Colin MacLeod, Ben Grafton","doi":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104568","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The present study examined cognitive mechanisms underpinning the increased tendency of individuals with high trait anxiety to experience inflation of negative affect when approaching potential stressors. Specifically, the roles of (1) disproportionately negative relative to positive expectancies (i.e., negative expectancy bias) and (2) disproportionately interrogating negative relative to positive information (i.e., negative interrogation bias), each concerning the potential stressor, were examined. High and low trait anxiety participants (N = 286) completed the experimental session, in which they were informed they may view a potentially stressful film. As participants approached the putative film viewing, participants' negative and positive affect, as well as their negative and positive expectancies were assessed. Additionally, negative interrogation bias was assessed by providing participants the opportunity to selectively interrogate information from a larger pool of negative and positive information concerning the putative film viewing. Our findings provide evidence indirect associations between trait anxiety and inflation of negative affect is serially mediated via negative interrogation bias and, in turn, negative expectancy bias. Findings are discussed with regards to limitations and potential implications for public health campaigns, and cognitive interventions for anxiety, highlighting the utility of further examining negative interrogation bias as an avenue for improving the efficacy of each.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48457,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 104568"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141029026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards implementation of cognitive bias modification in mental health care: State of the science, best practices, and ways forward 在心理健康护理中实施认知偏差矫正：科学现状、最佳实践和前进方向

IF 4.1 2区心理学

Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104557

Janna N. Vrijsen , Ben Grafton , Ernst H.W. Koster , Jennifer Lau , Charlotte E. Wittekind , Yair Bar-Haim , Eni S. Becker , Melissa A. Brotman , Jutta Joormann , Amit Lazarov , Colin MacLeod , Victoria Manning , Jeremy W. Pettit , Mike Rinck , Elske Salemink , Marcella L. Woud , Lauren S. Hallion , Reinout W. Wiers

{"title":"Towards implementation of cognitive bias modification in mental health care: State of the science, best practices, and ways forward","authors":"Janna N. Vrijsen , Ben Grafton , Ernst H.W. Koster , Jennifer Lau , Charlotte E. Wittekind , Yair Bar-Haim , Eni S. Becker , Melissa A. Brotman , Jutta Joormann , Amit Lazarov , Colin MacLeod , Victoria Manning , Jeremy W. Pettit , Mike Rinck , Elske Salemink , Marcella L. Woud , Lauren S. Hallion , Reinout W. Wiers","doi":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104557","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104557","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cognitive bias modification (CBM) has evolved from an experimental method testing cognitive mechanisms of psychopathology to a promising tool for accessible digital mental health care. While we are still discovering the conditions under which clinically relevant effects occur, the dire need for accessible, effective, and low-cost mental health tools underscores the need for implementation where such tools are available. Providing our expert opinion as Association for Cognitive Bias Modification members, we first discuss the readiness of different CBM approaches for clinical implementation, then discuss key considerations with regard to implementation. Evidence is robust for approach bias modification as an adjunctive intervention for alcohol use disorders and interpretation bias modification as a stand-alone intervention for anxiety disorders. Theoretical predictions regarding the mechanisms by which bias and symptom change occur await further testing. We propose that CBM interventions with demonstrated efficacy should be provided to the targeted populations. To facilitate this, we set a research agenda based on implementation frameworks, which includes feasibility and acceptability testing, co-creation with end-users, and collaboration with industry partners.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48457,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 104557"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005796724000846/pdfft?md5=1823bfa87e0340b4ae93c1aa73a6249f&pid=1-s2.0-S0005796724000846-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141036130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative attention bias and attentional control as mechanisms in the association between insomnia and depression in young people. 消极注意偏差和注意控制是青少年失眠与抑郁之间联系的机制。

IF 4.1 2区心理学

Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104569

Isabel Clegg, Lies Notebaert, Cele Richardson

{"title":"Negative attention bias and attentional control as mechanisms in the association between insomnia and depression in young people.","authors":"Isabel Clegg, Lies Notebaert, Cele Richardson","doi":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2024.104569","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evidence supports a causal role of insomnia in the development and maintenance of depression, yet mechanisms underlying this association in young people are not well established. Attention biases have been implicated separately in the sleep and depression fields and represents an important candidate mechanism. Poor sleep may lead to a negative attention bias (characteristic of depression) by impacting attentional control. This study assessed the hypothesis that attentional control and negative attention bias would sequentially mediate the relationship between insomnia and depressive symptoms in an unselected sample of young people (17-24 years). Concerns have been raised regarding the psychometric properties of tasks used to measure attention bias, and a Dual-Probe Task is emerging as a more reliable measure. Participants (N = 275, Male = 59, M<sub>age</sub> = 19.40) completed the Dual-Probe Task, a behavioural measure of attentional control, and self-report measures of insomnia and depression. Participants completed a one-week sleep diary. Results were consistent with negative attention bias, but not attentional control, as a mechanism which partially accounts for the relationship between sleep (i.e., insomnia severity, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep latency) and depression. This study highlights sleep and negative attention bias as potentially modifiable risk factors to reduce depressive symptoms in young people.</p>","PeriodicalId":48457,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"179 ","pages":"104569"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140960256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Negative attention bias and attentional control as mechanisms in the association between insomnia and depression in young people 消极注意偏差和注意控制是青少年失眠与抑郁之间的关联机制

IF 4.1 2区心理学

Behaviour Research and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.brat.2024.104569

Isabel Clegg , Lies Notebaert , Cele Richardson

{"title":"Negative attention bias and attentional control as mechanisms in the association between insomnia and depression in young people","authors":"Isabel Clegg , Lies Notebaert , Cele Richardson","doi":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104569","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.brat.2024.104569","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Evidence supports a causal role of insomnia in the development and maintenance of depression, yet mechanisms underlying this association in young people are not well established. Attention biases have been implicated separately in the sleep and depression fields and represents an important candidate mechanism. Poor sleep may lead to a negative attention bias (characteristic of depression) by impacting attentional control. This study assessed the hypothesis that attentional control and negative attention bias would sequentially mediate the relationship between insomnia and depressive symptoms in an unselected sample of young people (17–24 years). Concerns have been raised regarding the psychometric properties of tasks used to measure attention bias, and a Dual-Probe Task is emerging as a more reliable measure. Participants (N = 275, Male = 59, M<sub>age</sub> = 19.40) completed the Dual-Probe Task, a behavioural measure of attentional control, and self-report measures of insomnia and depression. Participants completed a one-week sleep diary. Results were consistent with negative attention bias, but not attentional control, as a mechanism which partially accounts for the relationship between sleep (i.e., insomnia severity, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep latency) and depression. This study highlights sleep and negative attention bias as potentially modifiable risk factors to reduce depressive symptoms in young people.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48457,"journal":{"name":"Behaviour Research and Therapy","volume":"179 ","pages":"Article 104569"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0005796724000962/pdfft?md5=ccc674519b0c05c8d3f7e0dd5cd018a6&pid=1-s2.0-S0005796724000962-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141036715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0