发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

American Political Science Review最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
PSR volume 118 issue 1 Cover and Back matter PSR 第 118 卷第 1 期封面和封底
IF 6.8 1区 社会学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055423001442
{"title":"PSR volume 118 issue 1 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423001442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055423001442","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48451,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toxic Speech and Limited Demand for Content Moderation on Social Media 社交媒体上的有毒言论和对内容节制的有限需求
IF 6.8 1区 社会学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1017/s000305542300134x
Franziska Pradel, J. Zilinsky, Spyros Kosmidis, Yannis Theocharis
{"title":"Toxic Speech and Limited Demand for Content Moderation on Social Media","authors":"Franziska Pradel, J. Zilinsky, Spyros Kosmidis, Yannis Theocharis","doi":"10.1017/s000305542300134x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000305542300134x","url":null,"abstract":"When is speech on social media toxic enough to warrant content moderation? Platforms impose limits on what can be posted online, but also rely on users’ reports of potentially harmful content. Yet we know little about what users consider inadmissible to public discourse and what measures they wish to see implemented. Building on past work, we conceptualize three variants of toxic speech: incivility, intolerance, and violent threats. We present results from two studies with pre-registered randomized experiments (Study 1, \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 $ N=mathrm{5,130} $\u0000 \u0000 ; Study 2, \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 $ N=mathrm{3,734} $\u0000 \u0000 ) to examine how these variants causally affect users’ content moderation preferences. We find that while both the severity of toxicity and the target of the attack matter, the demand for content moderation of toxic speech is limited. We discuss implications for the study of toxicity and content moderation as an emerging area of research in political science with critical implications for platforms, policymakers, and democracy more broadly.","PeriodicalId":48451,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139600634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Selecting for Masculinity: Women’s Under-Representation in the Republican Party 选择男性：妇女在共和党中的代表性不足
IF 6.8 1区 社会学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055423000783
Christopher F. Karpowitz, J. Q. Monson, J. Preece, Alejandra Aldridge
{"title":"Selecting for Masculinity: Women’s Under-Representation in the Republican Party","authors":"Christopher F. Karpowitz, J. Q. Monson, J. Preece, Alejandra Aldridge","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423000783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055423000783","url":null,"abstract":"The gap between women’s representation in the Democratic and Republican parties has grown significantly in the last three decades. We argue existing explanations undervalue voters’ contributions to this trend by focusing on voter responses to candidate sex rather than candidate gender. We theorize that Republican voters (especially the most conservative) prefer masculine candidates in intraparty and entry-level elections. Because sex and gender are correlated, this limits the number of Republican women who advance through the political pipeline. Experimental vignettes from two rounds of the Cooperative Congressional Election Study (N = 2,000) and two large surveys of Republicans (N > 10,000) show that Republican (but not Democratic) voters penalize candidates with “feminine” self-presentation regardless of the candidate’s sex. Original data on the self-presentation of Republican candidates for entry-level office (N = 459) confirm Republican candidates often present themselves in gender-stereotypical ways. In short, voters play an underappreciated role in the partisan gap in women’s representation.","PeriodicalId":48451,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139620022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Black Congressional Representation on Political Participation – CORRIGENDUM 黑人国会代表对政治参与的影响 - CORRIGENDUM
IF 6.8 1区 社会学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055423001508
Claudine Gay
{"title":"The Effect of Black Congressional Representation on Political Participation – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"Claudine Gay","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423001508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055423001508","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48451,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139621555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Incomplete Recognition: An Analysis of Political Science Department Statements after the Murder of George Floyd 不完全的认可：乔治-弗洛伊德遇害后政治学系声明分析
IF 6.8 1区 社会学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055423001375
Nadia E. Brown, Fernando Tormos‐Aponte, Janelle Wong
{"title":"An Incomplete Recognition: An Analysis of Political Science Department Statements after the Murder of George Floyd","authors":"Nadia E. Brown, Fernando Tormos‐Aponte, Janelle Wong","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423001375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055423001375","url":null,"abstract":"As a discipline centered on power, political science provides an important window into potential responses to episodes of heightened attention to long-standing racial violence and inequality in the United States. During the summer of 2020, political science departments, like many other entities, issued public statements in response to the brutal murder of George Floyd and the long and ongoing history of deadly violence against Black people at the hands of law enforcement. This paper examines these statements, providing a descriptive analysis of themes raised and types of commitments to action. Rhetorical responses to racism constitute important sites for understanding how discursive power is deployed. Ultimately, we observe that proposed solutions contained in statements are not commensurate with the structural understanding of racism encapsulated in statements. These statements suggest that the status quo prevails even among those who study power. We document limited commitments to addressing racism in political statements.","PeriodicalId":48451,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139530200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Descriptive Representation and Party Building: Evidence from Municipal Governments in Brazil 描述性代表与政党建设：巴西市政府的证据
IF 6.8 1区 社会学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055423001168
Tanushree Goyal, C. Sells
{"title":"Descriptive Representation and Party Building: Evidence from Municipal Governments in Brazil","authors":"Tanushree Goyal, C. Sells","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423001168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055423001168","url":null,"abstract":"This article highlights a new way in which descriptive representation enhances democracy through inclusive party building. We theorize that parties retain and promote incumbents based on gendered criteria, disproportionately incentivizing women to recruit party members. However, gendered resource inequalities lower women’s access to the patronage required for recruitment. Women respond by recruiting more women members, as it lowers recruitment costs, is role-congruent, and eases credit claiming. Using rich administrative data on party membership from 2004 to 2020 and a regression discontinuity design in Brazil, we find that, despite resource disparities, women mayors recruit new members at similar rates as men but reduce the gender gap in party membership. As expected, women are more likely to be promoted in constituencies where they most lower the gender gap in party membership. We also find that women’s increased membership improves party resilience. Our findings suggest that descriptive representation strengthens party building by including underrepresented citizens.","PeriodicalId":48451,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138947632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Domestic Distributional Roots of National Interest 国家利益的国内分配根源
IF 6.8 1区 社会学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055423001284
Soyoung Lee
{"title":"Domestic Distributional Roots of National Interest","authors":"Soyoung Lee","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423001284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055423001284","url":null,"abstract":"What international issues become national interests worth fighting for, and why? Contrary to conventional wisdom, I argue that issues without clear economic value, such as barren lands, are more likely to be perceived as national interests because they do not benefit any single domestic group. Since who benefits is unclear, politicians have an easier time framing such issues as benefiting the whole nation. I test this argument using survey experiments on the American public. The results show that first, issues providing diffuse benefits to citizens are more likely to be considered national interests than issues providing concentrated benefits to certain domestic groups. Second, issues with clearer economic value are harder to frame as having diffuse benefits because they are more easily associated with specific beneficiaries. This study proposes a new theory of national interest and offers a potential explanation for why people frequently support conflict over issues without obvious benefits.","PeriodicalId":48451,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138954249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Don’t Look Back in Anger: Cooperation Despite Conflicting Historical Narratives 不要愤怒地回头看：在相互矛盾的历史叙述中开展合作
IF 6.8 1区 社会学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055423001223
Yoshiko M. Herrera, Andrew H. Kydd
{"title":"Don’t Look Back in Anger: Cooperation Despite Conflicting Historical Narratives","authors":"Yoshiko M. Herrera, Andrew H. Kydd","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423001223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055423001223","url":null,"abstract":"States in conflict often have divergent interpretations of the past. They blame each other for starting the conflict and view their own actions as justified retaliation, which makes them reluctant to cooperate. This phenomenon, while common in international relations, is not well understood by existing formal theories of cooperation. In the context of the Repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma framework, we show that strategies that demand atonement for past misdeeds are outperformed by strategies that do not. The latter are able to get out of retaliatory cycles and return to cooperation more quickly when there are divergent perceptions of the past. We conclude with a case study of Chinese and U.S. responses to the Tiananmen protests of 1989. China and the United States strongly disagree about the cause of the Tiananmen uprising and the legitimacy of the Chinese response, but nevertheless returned to cooperation after a limited period of mutual punishment.","PeriodicalId":48451,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
My History or Our History? Historical Revisionism and Entitlement to Lead 我的历史还是我们的历史？历史修正主义与领导权
IF 6.8 1区 社会学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1017/s000305542300117x
Nicholas Haas, Emmy Lindstam
{"title":"My History or Our History? Historical Revisionism and Entitlement to Lead","authors":"Nicholas Haas, Emmy Lindstam","doi":"10.1017/s000305542300117x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000305542300117x","url":null,"abstract":"Ongoing, spirited debates from around the globe over statues, street names, symbols, and textbooks call for a greater understanding of the political effects of different historical representations. In this paper, we theorize that inclusive (exclusive) historical representations can increase (decrease) marginalized group members’ perceived centrality to the nation, entitlement to speak on its behalf, and likelihood of becoming leaders. In an online experiment in India (\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 $ N=1,592 $\u0000 \u0000 ), we randomly assign participants exercises sourced from official state textbooks containing either an exclusive, inclusive, or a neutral representation of history. We subsequently assess the supply of and demand for Muslim leadership using both an original, incentivized game and additional survey and behavioral measures. We find that inclusive historical narratives increase Muslim participants’ perceived centrality and entitlement, desire to lead, and demand for real-world Muslim leaders. Battles over history can carry consequences for the leadership ambitions of marginalized individuals, for themselves and their communities.","PeriodicalId":48451,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testing the Robustness of the ANES Feeling Thermometer Indicators of Affective Polarization 测试 ANES 感觉温度计情感极化指标的稳健性
IF 6.8 1区 社会学
American Political Science Review Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1017/s0003055423001302
Matthew Tyler, S. Iyengar
{"title":"Testing the Robustness of the ANES Feeling Thermometer Indicators of Affective Polarization","authors":"Matthew Tyler, S. Iyengar","doi":"10.1017/s0003055423001302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055423001302","url":null,"abstract":"Affective polarization (AP)—the tendency of political partisans to view their opponents as a stigmatized “out group”—is now a major field of research. Relevant evidence in the United States derives primarily from a single source, the American National Election Studies (ANES) feeling thermometer time series. We investigate whether the design of the ANES produces overestimates of AP. We consider four mechanisms: overrepresentation of strong partisans, selection bias conditional on strong identification, priming effects of partisan content, and survey mode variation. Our analysis uses the first-ever collaboration between ANES and the General Social Survey and a novel experiment that manipulates the amount of political content in surveys. Our tests show that variation in survey mode has caused an artificial increase in the mixed-mode ANES time series, but the general increase in out-party animus is nonetheless real and not merely an artifact of selection bias or priming effects.","PeriodicalId":48451,"journal":{"name":"American Political Science Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139007374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信