Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space最新文献_第8页

Neoliberal multiculturalism in Dallas: The discursive foundations of diversity-led gentrification in an aspiring U.S. global city 达拉斯的新自由主义多元文化主义:一个有抱负的美国全球城市中多元化主导的中产阶级化的话语基础

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231152258

Richard Kirk

{"title":"Neoliberal multiculturalism in Dallas: The discursive foundations of diversity-led gentrification in an aspiring U.S. global city","authors":"Richard Kirk","doi":"10.1177/0308518X231152258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X231152258","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the relationship between neoliberal multiculturalism and gentrification using a case study of the forthcoming Dallas International District. Informed by a conceptual framework considering neoliberal urbanism, the (aspiring) global city, and racial–ethnic identity, this article attempts to reveal the dominant discourses that lay the foundation for gentrification in the Dallas International District, an urban renewal project planned to be built atop a former freedmen's town. Rather than investigating gentrification after it has taken root in a specific location, this work investigates the discursive foundations of gentrification before it takes hold. This is accomplished through a discourse analysis of interviews with Dallas public officials, developers, and community members, as well as web sources. On the basis of these data, it is concluded that plans to redevelop the area foreshadow the gentrification of an existing Black and Latino population and that this planned gentrification is permeated by neoliberal discourses about multiculturalism that are entrenched in Dallas’ desires to transform itself into a global, world-class city.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"31 1","pages":"1392 - 1407"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81642480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distance creates proximity: Unraveling the influence of geographical distance on social proximity in interorganizational collaborations 距离产生接近:揭示组织间合作中地理距离对社会接近的影响

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221143115

Philip Roth, J. Mattes

{"title":"Distance creates proximity: Unraveling the influence of geographical distance on social proximity in interorganizational collaborations","authors":"Philip Roth, J. Mattes","doi":"10.1177/0308518X221143115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221143115","url":null,"abstract":"A vital ingredient for the success of interorganizational collaboration projects is strong personal relationships among the partners. Their formation is structured by geographical distances between partners. In the corresponding research, it is assumed that geographic distance inhibits face-to-face interactions, which are highly effective for tie-formation. However, findings from adjacent fields of research suggest that greater distances can also be conducive to the development of personal relations. In this paper, we unravel these contradictions. Empirically, we examine the development of 2132 personal ties between individuals from 20 government-funded interorganizational innovation projects using a mixed-method design. Statistical analysis of the data reveals a U-shaped correlation between geographical and social proximity. Contrary to common assumptions, large geographical distances are found to be particularly conducive to forming relationships. The qualitative data explains this finding by identifying and systematically relating five practices which are associated with specific distances and which are (differently) effective for tie-formation.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"26 1","pages":"1372 - 1391"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82140302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The double movement and the triple-helix: Divestment, decommodification, and the Dakota Access Pipeline 双重运动和三螺旋结构:撤资、解改造和达科他输油管道

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221147299

L. Horowitz

{"title":"The double movement and the triple-helix: Divestment, decommodification, and the Dakota Access Pipeline","authors":"L. Horowitz","doi":"10.1177/0308518X221147299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221147299","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates divestment movements’ attempts to influence investment decisions. I use the example of #DefundDAPL, which targeted private-sector funding of the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL), an oil conduit crossing the Missouri River a half-mile from the Standing Rock Reservation. I analyze activists’ engagements with banks as a manifestation of Karl Polanyi's second movement, that is, resistance to environmental destruction and human rights violations that accompany “commodification” (the subordination of social relations to the economy). I identify divestment as a “withdrawing” type of decommodification that restrains free-market dominance by defunding environmentally and socially destructive projects. Next, I explore how investment practices can be analyzed as a “triple-helix” comprised of three intertwined strands—ideologies, power dynamics, and private-sector policies—that pull one another toward commodification and/or decommodification as they coproduce each other in dynamic tension, creating a constantly evolving investment environment. Applying this framework to #DefundDAPL, I examine how activists’ success in mobilizing societal ideologies to paint DAPL as an unethical investment was informed by banks’ concerns about project profitability as well as by place-based conditions and relationships between banks and pipeline companies. Further, I find that private-sector policy changes in response to the DAPL controversy were prompted by evolving societal ideologies yet constrained by interbank power relations. In conclusion, I argue that a triple-helix lens helps unpack the black box of decommodification by revealing complex interactions among ideologies, power relations, and policy-making and demonstrates limits to private-sector initiatives’ ability to impose adequate restrictions on environmentally and socially harmful investment practices.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"7 1","pages":"1337 - 1354"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90247612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Territorial development in Bavaria between spatial justice and austere federalism: A historical-materialist policy analysis of Bavarian regional development politics and policies, 2008–2018 巴伐利亚州在空间正义与严格联邦制之间的领土发展:巴伐利亚地区发展政治与政策的历史唯物主义政策分析，2008-2018

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221140893

Simon Dudek, Hans-Martin Zademach

引用次数: 0

The US–China rivalry and the emergence of state platform capitalism 中美竞争和国家平台资本主义的出现

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221146545

Steven Rolf, Seth Schindler

{"title":"The US–China rivalry and the emergence of state platform capitalism","authors":"Steven Rolf, Seth Schindler","doi":"10.1177/0308518X221146545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221146545","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of digital platforms as a new form of business organisation concentrates power in the United States and China. Platform capitalism further intersects with and reinforces pre-existing trends towards state capitalism, where states more actively direct economies in response to economic turbulence and heightened geopolitical tension. The concentration of global business power within two states, combined with the increasing capacity for these states to leverage and direct platform activities for their own geopolitical–economic ends, has catalyzed the rise of ‘state platform capitalism’ (SPC). This paper develops the notion of SPC as an emergent logic of competition for both states and firms – in particular, the ways in which Beijing and Washington instrumentalise and mobilise domestic platform firms in pursuit of geopolitical–economic objectives, while platforms become increasingly interdependent with their home state institutions. Competition in the global political economy is increasingly centred on the recruitment of users and nations to these rival state-platform nexuses (national ‘stacks’) as a means of establishing and exercising extraterritorial economic and political power. Empirically, we identify variations between American and Chinese modes of practicing state platform capitalism, and we examine three axes within which this competition unfolds internationally: currencies, standards and cybersecurity.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"21 5 1","pages":"1255 - 1280"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83501225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Geographies of devaluation: Spatialities of the German coal exit 贬值的地理:德国煤炭出口的空间性

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221148731

Andrea Furnaro

{"title":"Geographies of devaluation: Spatialities of the German coal exit","authors":"Andrea Furnaro","doi":"10.1177/0308518X221148731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221148731","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the geographies of the German coal exit by looking at the spatial dimensions of coal devaluation. It argues that while the Energiewende has been described as having a national origin, central triggers of the national coal exit agreement have to do with devaluation pressures created by the combination of global relations in the fuel markets, the territorial bordering of electricity and carbon markets at the European Union level, and place-based and multiscalar anticoal networks. The role of place-based resistance to the past, relational, expected, and imaginary concomitant forms of devaluation in lignite regions is also described as a key spatial barrier to the German coal phase-out. It will be shown that the emergence of a coal exit agreement, which represents a national fix to address not only existing market devaluation forces, but also a double legitimacy crisis for the government, was based on spatially uneven relations. The German case is relevant for the geographies of energy transitions for showing how multispatial strategies, the spatial organization of energy markets, and the territorial regulation of energy systems shape the possibilities for the devaluation needed to accelerate the pace of the fossil fuels phase-out.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"5 1","pages":"1355 - 1371"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73535096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

From homes to assets: Transcalar territorial networks and the financialization of build to rent in Greater Manchester 从房屋到资产:大曼彻斯特地区的跨标量区域网络和从建筑到租赁的金融化

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-10 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221138104

R. Goulding, A. Leaver, Jonathan Silver

{"title":"From homes to assets: Transcalar territorial networks and the financialization of build to rent in Greater Manchester","authors":"R. Goulding, A. Leaver, Jonathan Silver","doi":"10.1177/0308518X221138104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221138104","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last decade, Greater Manchester's city-regional centre has become an important site for build to rent (BTR) housing development in the UK. The growth of this new tenure raises important empirical and conceptual questions about how far and through what means BTR has extended in post-industrial cities like Manchester, as well as how to theorise the global–local relations involved in BTR development. Drawing on a self-built database of 155 development projects incorporating 45,069 new housing units, we show that new-build BTR units have outpaced ‘build to sell’ (BTS) units almost two to one in Manchester's city-regional centre since 2012. We also found stronger international investment in BTR relative to BTS, illustrating BTR's more globalised and financialised form. Our paper understands BTR growth in Manchester as the outcome of a transcalar territorial network – an assemblage of national policy objectives, local state actors’ urban regeneration activity and heterogenous global investor groups with different priorities all seeking a return. We highlight the important role of national and local state subsidies and local authority joint ventures in constructing a territory conducive for BTR investment in Manchester. We also show how the fungibility of BTR assets as a ‘networked product’ widens the investment appeal of the tenure type, broadening and deepening housing financialization.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"1 1","pages":"828 - 849"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78981277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Making space for the new state capitalism, part I: Working with a troublesome category 为新的国家资本主义腾出空间，第一部分:处理一个棘手的类别

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221140186

Heather Whiteside, Ilias Alami, Adam D. Dixon, J. Peck

引用次数: 6

Background check: Spatiality and relationality in Nancy Fraser's expanded conception of capitalism 背景调查:南希·弗雷泽扩展的资本主义概念中的空间性和关系性

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221143118

W. Conroy

引用次数: 2

Punish, protect or redirect? Synthesising workfare with ‘spatially Keynesian’ labour market policies in times of job loss 惩罚、保护还是改变方向?在失业时期，将劳动福利与“空间凯恩斯主义”劳动力市场政策相结合

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221140891

Tom Barnes

{"title":"Punish, protect or redirect? Synthesising workfare with ‘spatially Keynesian’ labour market policies in times of job loss","authors":"Tom Barnes","doi":"10.1177/0308518X221140891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221140891","url":null,"abstract":"The relationship between job loss and workfare has been well documented. Workers who lose jobs, including long-term careers in previously secure employment, enter systems of workfare that churn them through precarious jobs in return for meagre income support. But the relationship between workfare and alternative systems of labour market assistance rolled out before job loss is less understood. To shed new light on this issue, this article critically analyses an attempt to synthesise two labour market policies implemented in response to the closure of Australia's automotive manufacturing industry in 2017. The first policy was an altruistic, spatially Keynesian response to deindustrialisation; the second policy was based on Australia's notoriously punitive system of workfare. The article asks: how was it possible to synthesise systems framed in mutually incompatible terms? This question can be addressed, it argues, by deploying an Agency-Structure-Institutions-Discourse (ASID) approach to understand how and why these labour market policies were hybridised. The article's results are instructive in a ‘post-pandemic’ environment in which opportunities to rollout alternatives to workfare will be forced to contend with resurgent workfare states.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"25 1","pages":"871 - 889"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73090785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0