Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space最新文献_第7页

Unleashing speculative urbanism: Speculation and urban transformations 释放投机性城市主义:投机与城市转型

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231151945

H. Leitner, E. Sheppard

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引用次数: 0

Value magic 魔法值

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231154254

R. Lake

{"title":"Value magic","authors":"R. Lake","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231154254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231154254","url":null,"abstract":"The urban process encompasses vast structures and practices engaged in creating, extracting, and accumulating value in and from the urban landscape. But what is value and how does it attain its coercive power over urban life? The unreflective deployment of axiomatic assumptions regarding the source and substance of value constitutes a form of magical thinking conjuring something out of nothing and transforming an immaterial abstraction into a material force that is real in its consequences. Unpacking the concept of value reveals a contentious debate regarding the ontological status of value as a driver of the urban process. Alternative formulations posit value as intrinsic or extrinsic, objective or subjective, residing in the world or constructed in the mind, driven by universal law or spatially and temporally contingent. Transcending all such dualisms, a transactional approach drawn from Deweyan pragmatism understands value as a co-constitutive interrelation among a valuing subject, an object of valuation, and the enveloping context in which valuation occurs. The delineation of value's ontology is fraught with political consequences for reproducing or altering the urban status quo. The move toward desired outcomes begins with articulating the foundational assumptions that underlie the value practices propelling the urban process in specific situations. Pluralizing value assumptions focuses the problem on the political question concerning whose value(s) prevail in a given situation. This redefinition shifts the focus from ameliorating current practices of extracting value to politically contesting the value commitments at work in the world.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"174 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85428591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Grasping transformative regional development – Exploring intersections between industrial paths and sustainability transitions 把握变革性区域发展——探索产业路径与可持续转型之间的交叉点

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221137346

Camilla Chlebna, H. Martin, J. Mattes

引用次数: 4

The new whole state system: Reinventing the Chinese state to promote innovation 全新的国家体制:重塑中国国家促进创新

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221088294

Lin Zhang, Tu Lan

{"title":"The new whole state system: Reinventing the Chinese state to promote innovation","authors":"Lin Zhang, Tu Lan","doi":"10.1177/0308518X221088294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221088294","url":null,"abstract":"This article joins interdisciplinary efforts to problematize dichotomous thinking (i.e. state vs. market, East vs. West, and new vs. old) in existing discourses concerning state capitalism. Focusing on the New Whole State System in relation to tech companies owned by Tsinghua University, we analyze the actually existing state capitalism in China as a spatiotemporally specific and conjuncturally situated assemblage of discourses, policies, and practices. We show that under both the Old Whole State System (1950s–1970s) and New Whole State System (mid-2000s onward) eras, the Chinese state, reacting to foreign economic and geopolitical pressures, attempted to graft a centralized innovation system onto preexisting decentralized governance structures, concentrating resources to promote selected strategic industries. Unlike the Old Whole State System, the New Whole State System relies on new policy tools characterized by state-led financialization and state–private fusion. The evolution of New Whole State System as an assemblage reveals that, contrary to the dominant geo-imaginary, the Chinese state is not monolithic, unchanging, and culturally essentialist. Rather, it is actively engaged in global debates about, and in contested experiments with expanding the state's role in the economy in response to global, conjunctural crises of overproduction and financialization. By foregrounding this non-Western country/region’s internal debate about its own development trajectory, its uneven success in overcoming uneven development, and its interaction with the rest of the world, we propose an alternative perspective that contributes both theoretically and methodologically to the epistemologically Euro-American centric literature of state capitalism.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"11 1","pages":"201 - 221"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79519771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Anticipating Sino-UK fintech networks and the changing geographies of money as infrastructure 预测中英金融科技网络和货币作为基础设施的地理变化

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221140413

Sarah Hall

引用次数: 1

Who builds Shanghai's fiber-optic network? Thinking urban infrastructure through migrant construction labor 谁在建设上海的光纤网络?通过外来建筑劳动力思考城市基础设施建设

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221140886

Leif Johnson

{"title":"Who builds Shanghai's fiber-optic network? Thinking urban infrastructure through migrant construction labor","authors":"Leif Johnson","doi":"10.1177/0308518X221140886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221140886","url":null,"abstract":"While a growing body of literature understands infrastructure through the social relations and labor that make it possible, the work of construction in infrastructure projects remains under-theorized. Drawing on participatory research with migrant construction workers in Shanghai, China, I consider the outcomes of a reliance on informal, migrant labor in Shanghai's multi-year “Overhead-Underground” infrastructure renovation project, which moves overhead fiber-optics cabling underground. Like other Chinese infrastructure projects, this reconstruction of Shanghai's fiber-optic network relies on large quantities of on-the-ground construction labor, drawn from a low-wage, precarious, and largely informal migrant workforce that is not expected not be incorporated into the city. Through engagement with scholarship that has viewed people and social relationships as infrastructure, I demonstrate the processes by which informal migrant construction labor facilitates both physical construction and the accumulation of infrastructural knowledge, both of which are necessary to the completion of infrastructural upgrading projects.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"87 1","pages":"795 - 809"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74490307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Neoliberal multiculturalism in Dallas: The discursive foundations of diversity-led gentrification in an aspiring U.S. global city 达拉斯的新自由主义多元文化主义:一个有抱负的美国全球城市中多元化主导的中产阶级化的话语基础

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231152258

Richard Kirk

{"title":"Neoliberal multiculturalism in Dallas: The discursive foundations of diversity-led gentrification in an aspiring U.S. global city","authors":"Richard Kirk","doi":"10.1177/0308518X231152258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X231152258","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the relationship between neoliberal multiculturalism and gentrification using a case study of the forthcoming Dallas International District. Informed by a conceptual framework considering neoliberal urbanism, the (aspiring) global city, and racial–ethnic identity, this article attempts to reveal the dominant discourses that lay the foundation for gentrification in the Dallas International District, an urban renewal project planned to be built atop a former freedmen's town. Rather than investigating gentrification after it has taken root in a specific location, this work investigates the discursive foundations of gentrification before it takes hold. This is accomplished through a discourse analysis of interviews with Dallas public officials, developers, and community members, as well as web sources. On the basis of these data, it is concluded that plans to redevelop the area foreshadow the gentrification of an existing Black and Latino population and that this planned gentrification is permeated by neoliberal discourses about multiculturalism that are entrenched in Dallas’ desires to transform itself into a global, world-class city.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"31 1","pages":"1392 - 1407"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81642480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Distance creates proximity: Unraveling the influence of geographical distance on social proximity in interorganizational collaborations 距离产生接近:揭示组织间合作中地理距离对社会接近的影响

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221143115

Philip Roth, J. Mattes

{"title":"Distance creates proximity: Unraveling the influence of geographical distance on social proximity in interorganizational collaborations","authors":"Philip Roth, J. Mattes","doi":"10.1177/0308518X221143115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221143115","url":null,"abstract":"A vital ingredient for the success of interorganizational collaboration projects is strong personal relationships among the partners. Their formation is structured by geographical distances between partners. In the corresponding research, it is assumed that geographic distance inhibits face-to-face interactions, which are highly effective for tie-formation. However, findings from adjacent fields of research suggest that greater distances can also be conducive to the development of personal relations. In this paper, we unravel these contradictions. Empirically, we examine the development of 2132 personal ties between individuals from 20 government-funded interorganizational innovation projects using a mixed-method design. Statistical analysis of the data reveals a U-shaped correlation between geographical and social proximity. Contrary to common assumptions, large geographical distances are found to be particularly conducive to forming relationships. The qualitative data explains this finding by identifying and systematically relating five practices which are associated with specific distances and which are (differently) effective for tie-formation.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"26 1","pages":"1372 - 1391"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82140302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The double movement and the triple-helix: Divestment, decommodification, and the Dakota Access Pipeline 双重运动和三螺旋结构:撤资、解改造和达科他输油管道

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221147299

L. Horowitz

{"title":"The double movement and the triple-helix: Divestment, decommodification, and the Dakota Access Pipeline","authors":"L. Horowitz","doi":"10.1177/0308518X221147299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X221147299","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates divestment movements’ attempts to influence investment decisions. I use the example of #DefundDAPL, which targeted private-sector funding of the Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL), an oil conduit crossing the Missouri River a half-mile from the Standing Rock Reservation. I analyze activists’ engagements with banks as a manifestation of Karl Polanyi's second movement, that is, resistance to environmental destruction and human rights violations that accompany “commodification” (the subordination of social relations to the economy). I identify divestment as a “withdrawing” type of decommodification that restrains free-market dominance by defunding environmentally and socially destructive projects. Next, I explore how investment practices can be analyzed as a “triple-helix” comprised of three intertwined strands—ideologies, power dynamics, and private-sector policies—that pull one another toward commodification and/or decommodification as they coproduce each other in dynamic tension, creating a constantly evolving investment environment. Applying this framework to #DefundDAPL, I examine how activists’ success in mobilizing societal ideologies to paint DAPL as an unethical investment was informed by banks’ concerns about project profitability as well as by place-based conditions and relationships between banks and pipeline companies. Further, I find that private-sector policy changes in response to the DAPL controversy were prompted by evolving societal ideologies yet constrained by interbank power relations. In conclusion, I argue that a triple-helix lens helps unpack the black box of decommodification by revealing complex interactions among ideologies, power relations, and policy-making and demonstrates limits to private-sector initiatives’ ability to impose adequate restrictions on environmentally and socially harmful investment practices.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":"7 1","pages":"1337 - 1354"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90247612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Territorial development in Bavaria between spatial justice and austere federalism: A historical-materialist policy analysis of Bavarian regional development politics and policies, 2008–2018 巴伐利亚州在空间正义与严格联邦制之间的领土发展:巴伐利亚地区发展政治与政策的历史唯物主义政策分析，2008-2018

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221140893

Simon Dudek, Hans-Martin Zademach

引用次数: 0