Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space最新文献

Any Time, Any Place, Any Way, Any Pace: Markets, EdTech, and the spaces of schooling. 任何时间、任何地点、任何方式、任何速度：市场、教育技术和学校教育的空间。

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X221084708

Dan Cohen

引用次数: 0

Inclusive growth, public transit infrastructure investments and neighbourhood trajectories of inequality in Montreal. 蒙特利尔的包容性增长、公共交通基础设施投资和社区不平等轨迹。

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231162091

Sébastien Breau, Megan Wylie, Kevin Manaugh, Samantha Carr

{"title":"Inclusive growth, public transit infrastructure investments and neighbourhood trajectories of inequality in Montreal.","authors":"Sébastien Breau, Megan Wylie, Kevin Manaugh, Samantha Carr","doi":"10.1177/0308518X231162091","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0308518X231162091","url":null,"abstract":"Investing in accessible, affordable and sustainable modes of transportation is increasingly seen as an important policy tool for fostering the development of more inclusive cities and combating the rise in inequality. In this article, we review how the concept of inclusive growth has gained traction at the local level framed within a discourse of building more equitable and sustainable cities with a particular emphasis on transportation infrastructure projects as a way of operationalizing the concept as a policy tool. Using Montreal as a case study, we then proceed to evaluate two competing proposals for major public transit infrastructure projects (the Pink line and the REM Phase II) to see if one may potentially offer more inclusive outcomes in terms of transit access and mobility. We do so by first examining changes in the spatial configurations of neighbourhood income disparities in the city between 1981 and 2016. After identifying a pattern of growing spatial polarization between higher- and lower-income neighbourhoods, we use a buffer analysis of transit stations to assess which of the two proposed transit infrastructure projects is best positioned to curb the growth of neighbourhood disparities. Our results suggest the proposed Pink line project provides more coverage in terms of accessibility and connecting economically disadvantaged neighbourhoods from Montreal Nord to Lachine with the downtown core.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10656278/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87201478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Doing economics differently. 用不同的方式研究经济学。

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231202916

Jamie Peck

引用次数: 0

Applying the global wealth chain typology to property purchases in the Liverpool and Merseyside Area 将全球财富链类型应用于利物浦和默西塞德地区的房地产购买

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231191934

Rex Mckenzie, Rowland Atkinson, Andrea Ingianni

{"title":"Applying the global wealth chain typology to property purchases in the Liverpool and Merseyside Area","authors":"Rex Mckenzie, Rowland Atkinson, Andrea Ingianni","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231191934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231191934","url":null,"abstract":"The wealth chain is a conceptualisation of extended flows of capital operating across multiple tax jurisdictions in order to extract maximum value from investment locations. To date, such chains have largely been considered in relation to either international tax-avoiding flows of capital to offshore havens or in relation to prime property markets in major metropoles. In this article, we use new data to explain the geographical variations in asset strategies and investment types associated with different types of wealth chain in a historically deprived city region. The data relate to the purchase of real estate in the Liverpool and Merseyside Area (LMA) of the UK by companies from offshore jurisdictions. We use data to empirically model the wealth-chain concept. We compare the results from our empirically derived model with the key theoretical propositions regarding such chains. Our results confirm the actions of identifiable types of wealth chain. By geographical distribution, the specific asset strategy that dominates suggests that wealth-chain offshore investors in Liverpool’s real estate are primarily motivated by their desire to protect their identities and their assets. In the literature on the subject, these are much sought after attributes of money launderers and others involved in illicit wealth accumulation. In money terms, the dominant asset strategy is situated in a much smaller geographical space in and around the city centre. In the literature, this type of wealth chain is associated with the multinational corporations who are, theoretically, the main source of innovation in wealth-chain operations.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88746473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does urbanization depend on in-migration? Demography, mobility, and India's urban transition 城市化是否取决于人口迁移?人口、流动性和印度的城市转型

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231180609

Gregory F. Randolph

{"title":"Does urbanization depend on in-migration? Demography, mobility, and India's urban transition","authors":"Gregory F. Randolph","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231180609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231180609","url":null,"abstract":"The urban transition is generally imagined as a large-scale permanent migration of people from villages to cities. The formation of new cities is also theorized as occurring through the migration of people. However, recent scholarship implies that parts of India may be witnessing an urbanization process that depends on natural population growth rather than in-migration. This claim carries significant implications for urban theory, but it has never been tested empirically. This article addresses that gap by examining migration patterns in India alongside urbanization—measured in terms of densification of population and built-up area and an economic transition away from agriculture. I find that certain parts of the country, notably the eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain, are exhibiting all the trends constitutive of urbanization even as they experience negative net migration—a phenomenon I term “urbanization from within.” My analysis also highlights that these same regions see high rates of temporary out-migration—suggesting that human mobilities may play a role in the in situ urbanization of rural settlements, but not in the ways that foundational urban and development theories would predict. I discuss the inequalities of India's economic transition and its spatial regime of social welfare as possible causal underpinnings of the trends I observe. The article's findings suggest that urban social scientists should reevaluate long-held assumptions about the relationship between urbanization and migration in the context of 21st-century urban transitions.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87136476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond crisis? Using rent theory to understand the restructuring of publicly funded seniors' care in British Columbia, Canada. 超越危机？使用租金理论来理解加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省公共资助老年人护理的重组。

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X20983152

Kendra Strauss

{"title":"Beyond crisis? Using rent theory to understand the restructuring of publicly funded seniors' care in British Columbia, Canada.","authors":"Kendra Strauss","doi":"10.1177/0308518X20983152","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0308518X20983152","url":null,"abstract":"Crises of seniors' care in countries like the UK and Canada, further highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic, have been connected to processes of privatization and financialization. In this paper I argue that rent theory is important for disaggregating mechanisms, including of accumulation by dispossession, the devaluation of labour, and assetization, that underpin the process of financialization in the sector. Work on rents often divides between critical approaches, especially to land rent, and mainstream institutionalist and public choice approaches to rent-seeking. Critical rent theory is evolving beyond this divide to understand a broader range of types of rent. Yet, despite attention to the increasing importance of economic rents and forms of rentierism, labour and social reproduction are often excluded from the analysis of how rent relations arise. This paper demonstrates the problems with these exclusions. The argument is illustrated through an analysis of the restructuring of eldercare in British Columbia, Canada, in the last two decades, and employs a feminist political economy approach to examine the social production of rent relations.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0308518X20983152","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41148973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

The economic geographies of mergers and acquisitions (M&As). 并购的经济地域。

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/0308518X231190091

Liam Keenan, Dariusz Wójcik

引用次数: 0

Entangling global chains of wealth and value through CSR-ization: A critical Polanyian perspective on Weda Bay Nickel 通过企业社会责任化纠缠全球财富和价值链:对韦达湾镍业的批判性波兰观点

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231191946

F. Palpacuer, C. Roussey

{"title":"Entangling global chains of wealth and value through CSR-ization: A critical Polanyian perspective on Weda Bay Nickel","authors":"F. Palpacuer, C. Roussey","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231191946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231191946","url":null,"abstract":"Recent contributions to Global Value Chain studies have cast the intertwining of global finance and production in a new light, through the concept of entanglement of Global Wealth Chains (GWCs) and Global Value Chains (GVCs), and their uneven social consequences have been questioned. The paper contributes to this emerging debate through a critical Polanyian perspective on GVCs/GWCs where the processes of fictitious commodification pertain not only to money, labor, and the land as theorized by Polanyi, but also to ethics, which is commodified via Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) standards and discourses. Our contribution is based on a grounded research study of Weda Bay Nickel (WBN), a mining project that unfolded over two decades of exploration and across the intertwined scales of financial markets, multinationals, government, activists, and the villagers residing in Weda Bay, on the Indonesian island of Halmahera. We show how “CSR-ization” was orchestrated by lead corporate and financial players to obtain the World Bank’s ethical approval and financial guarantee for the project. Standardized ethicality was granted to WBN even though high social and environmental risks were acknowledged, and several contestation movements had to be erased, discredited, and/or physically repressed for the mine to see the light of day. We contend, in Polanyian terms, that fictitious commodification leads to the destruction of people and nature—and not simply inequality—in the deployment of GWCs/GVCs where CSR-ization is closely intertwined with contestation and repression.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90172514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Can polycentric urban development simultaneously achieve both economic growth and regional equity? A multi-scale analysis of German regions 多中心城市发展能否同时实现经济增长和区域公平?德国地区的多尺度分析

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231191943

Wenzheng Li, Stephan Schmidt, S. Siedentop

{"title":"Can polycentric urban development simultaneously achieve both economic growth and regional equity? A multi-scale analysis of German regions","authors":"Wenzheng Li, Stephan Schmidt, S. Siedentop","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231191943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231191943","url":null,"abstract":"Polycentric urban regions have been advocated for, and justified as enhancing both economic growth and overall competitiveness while also creating more equitable and balanced metropolitan regions. We examine the role of regional polycentricity in effectuating certain desirable outcomes, specifically enhancing economic productivity and minimizing spatial disparities simultaneously in German urban regions ( Großstadtregionen) as a case study. Using econometric analysis of both functional and morphological polycentricity measures, our results indicate that polycentric development can effectively reduce regional disparities in urban regions, but not simultaneously promote economic productivity. These findings confirm previous studies that progress toward one goal hampers progress toward another. Further investigation at a finer scale suggests that the borrowed size effect is essentially a “win-loss” game between peripheries and urban core(s) within the same urban region. Peripheries benefit from the spillovers generated by nearby urban core(s), thereby narrowing regional economic gaps and leading to more equitable regions. However, the gains of the peripheries are canceled out by the losses of the urban cores, and polycentric development has an insignificant overall effect on regional economic productivity.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81043036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stratified pathways into platform work: Migration trajectories and skills in Berlin’s gig economy 进入平台工作的分层路径:柏林零工经济中的移民轨迹和技能

IF 4.2 1区社会学

Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1177/0308518x231191933

Barbara Orth

{"title":"Stratified pathways into platform work: Migration trajectories and skills in Berlin’s gig economy","authors":"Barbara Orth","doi":"10.1177/0308518x231191933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518x231191933","url":null,"abstract":"Platform labour scholars have noted the prevalence of migrant workers in the gig economy. This paper builds on this research but interrogates the broad concept of ‘migrant labour’. The study draws on biographical interviews with platform workers in grocery delivery and domestic work platforms in Berlin, Germany as well as expert interviews with union representatives, migrant organisations and white-collar platform company employees. Through an examination of the mobility strategies of platform workers in this subset of the platform economy, the study reveals a stratification of migrant trajectories and of skills needed to engage in platform work across different types of labour platforms. The study finds that platform companies draw on a workforce that consists of recently arrived young migrants with comparatively high education, language skills and digital literacy. Through close analysis of an understudied section of the gig economy, the paper contributes to the ongoing theorisation of the nexus of migration regimes and platform-mediated labour regimes. The findings complicate the notion of ‘accessibility’ of platform work and call for the inclusion of visa regimes, immigration categories and particular skill sets in future research on platform labour.","PeriodicalId":48432,"journal":{"name":"Environment and Planning A-Economy and Space","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84354266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0