Marine PolicyPub Date : 2025-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106924
Daniel J. Skerritt , U. Rashid Sumaila
{"title":"Updated and expanded analysis of fuel tax concessions for the commercial fishing fleet of the United Kingdom","authors":"Daniel J. Skerritt , U. Rashid Sumaila","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106924","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106924","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fuel represents one of the most substantial cost items for commercial fishing enterprises. Despite growing government commitments to reducing carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency, fuel subsidies for fisheries persist globally, including in the United Kingdom (UK), where Fuel Tax Concessions (FTCs) provide tax relief to the fishing industry thus reducing their costs. This study updates and expands previous work examining the economic implications of FTCs for the UK commercial fishing fleet, incorporating the latest financial data up to 2022 as well as new insights into the large-scale pelagic fleet segment. Results show that over the past decade, FTCs have totalled approximately £1480 million in the UK, and in 2022 alone amounted to about £ 121 million in foregone government revenue. The UK fleet generated approximately £1020 million in income in 2022, therefore without FTCs, the fleets’ collective profits would have been around £ 1 million, effectively breaking even, all else remaining equal. While FTCs are currently important for maintaining overall fleet profitability, ensuring international competitiveness, and therefore supporting the livelihoods and food provision that these fleet segments provide, there are concerns about their alignment with sustainability and net-zero targets. This study highlights the need for greater transparency and informed debate between industry, government and civil society on the future of FTCs to balance economic support with social and environmental objectives, and the need to further invest in the acceleration of fuel efficiencies and cost-effective alternative fuel sources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 106924"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145221437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marine PolicyPub Date : 2025-09-30DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106921
Takeshi Shimamura , Isao Sakaguchi
{"title":"Bluefin tuna TAC Case: Lessons for Japanese fishery resources management","authors":"Takeshi Shimamura , Isao Sakaguchi","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106921","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106921","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In Japan, the management of fishery resources has traditionally been implemented through non-binding administrative guidance and fishermen’s voluntary efforts rather than legally binding catch limits. This “soft” approach has often resulted in ineffective resources management in controlling the harvest levels in relation to the reproductive capacity of stocks. In 2014, the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) adopted stringent measures to rebuild the depleted stock of Pacific bluefin tuna. Consequently, Japan was mandated to restrict the national harvest levels within the limits assigned by the WCPFC from the fishing year 2015. The Japanese government assigned a quota to each control division (e.g., prefectures and fishing sectors), but they lacked a legal foundation. Subsequently, the non-legally binding quotas were repeatedly exceeded. In 2017, the Japanese government finally designated Pacific bluefin tuna as a species whose harvest is regulated by a total allowable catch (TAC). In Hokkaido Prefecture, where significant overage occurred prior to the introduction of legally binding TAC regulations, the subsequent management periods saw a prohibition on harvesting small-sized bluefin tuna, which led some small-scale fishermen in the Rumoi Sea Area to file a lawsuit. This particular case highlights the inadequacies inherent in Japan’s traditional approach to the management of fishery resources. The 2018 amendment to the 1949 Fisheries Act aimed at strengthening resources management by employing TACs for major fish stocks. However, concerns have been raised that these novel TAC-based regulations could lead to serious conflict and confusion similar to those observed in the bluefin tuna TAC case.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 106921"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145221436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marine PolicyPub Date : 2025-09-23DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106920
Parthenay Kevin , Carina C. de Oliveira , Ana Flávia Barros-Platiau
{"title":"The Core Latin American Members (CLAM) in BBNJ negotiations: A case of rule-making influence from the South on the ocean regime","authors":"Parthenay Kevin , Carina C. de Oliveira , Ana Flávia Barros-Platiau","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106920","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106920","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The legally binding International Agreement on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biodiversity Beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction (known as the “BBNJ Agreement”) is the result of almost twenty years of a multilateral debates (2004–2023). This treaty-making process has revealed, as with many others, the complex relationships between the Global North and Global South, and between Southern States. For the duration of the last Intergovernmental Conferences for the BBNJ agreement (IGC, 2019–2023), Latin America States have become closer, and have exerted rule-making influence in this multilateral process. Some Latin American States (LAS) quickly formed an <em>ad hoc</em> coalition called “Core Latin American Members” (CLAM), which played a decisive role in developing diplomatic strategies of rule entrepreneurship. How has CLAM been influential in the multilateral negotiation of the BBNJ Agreement and for what outcomes? To answer this question, the article will explore two dimensions: first, how this <em>ad hoc</em> coalition was created and how it has operated during the negotiations, including its alignment with other groups; second, what has been the CLAM’s rule-making contribution in the agreement-making process. To carry out the empirical examination, the article used a wide range of qualitative methods, from participant observation (in the IGC 4 and 5) to digital observation (IGC 1–5bis), from semi-structured interviews (with delegates and CLAM members) to process-tracing based on official negotiation documents. This article will contribute to understanding the strategic and relevant continent’s role in the BBNJ negotiations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 106920"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145118758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marine PolicyPub Date : 2025-09-19DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106918
Lise D. Sivle, Tonje N. Forland, Karen de Jong, Geir Pedersen, Kate McQueen, Marte Louise Strømme, Henning Wehde
{"title":"Seismic surveys and the role of scientific advice in Norway","authors":"Lise D. Sivle, Tonje N. Forland, Karen de Jong, Geir Pedersen, Kate McQueen, Marte Louise Strømme, Henning Wehde","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106918","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106918","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Geophysical surveys using airguns are used for both oil and gas exploration and site assessments for offshore wind development. These airguns generate intense sound which may disturb marine mammals and fish. Norwegian petroleum resources are located on the continental shelf, with ∼60–80 seismic surveys annually. These same waters are crucial spawning grounds for numerous fish populations, support a diverse marine mammal community, and underpin many fisheries. Consequently, effective management practices are essential to minimize wildlife impact. Norwegian regulators seek scientific advice from the Institute of Marine Research (IMR) regarding such potential impacts. We present the scientifically based management advice, which is accepted and followed by regulators. The basis of this advisory strategy is that critical habitats and periods are evaluated and published as “advisory maps” of areas where it is advised to avoid seismic surveys; with each map representing a 2-week period of the year. The dataset is updated annually, considering new scientific knowledge about disturbance from sound, as well as updated knowledge about distribution of animals and critical habitats such as spawning grounds. Maps are included in the application procedure for seismic surveys, ensuring that the scientific advice is followed by the industry.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 106918"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145099641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marine PolicyPub Date : 2025-09-18DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106917
Nilamon de Oliveira Leite Júnior, Agnaldo Silva Martins
{"title":"Going regional: COMPESCA’s 20-year experience as a model for small-scale fisheries co-management in the central coast of Brazil","authors":"Nilamon de Oliveira Leite Júnior, Agnaldo Silva Martins","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article analyzes the State Co-Management Committee for the Sustainable Development of Fishery (COMPESCA), established in 2003 in Espírito Santo, the central coast of Brazil. We combined participant observation and document analysis with two evaluation frameworks: the co-management typology by Pomeroy <em>et al.</em> <span><span>[6]</span></span> and the participation criteria proposed by Rowe and Frewer <span><span>[46]</span></span>. COMPESCA achieved a “cooperative” level of co-management and performed strongly in the participatory evaluation criteria of representativeness, transparency, task definition, and early involvement, while showing moderate results in influence, independence, decision-making structure, and cost-effectiveness. Results show that COMPESCA played a central role in regional fisheries governance by promoting dialogue between fishers, government, and other stakeholders, influencing national regulations, and achieving significant advances in shrimp fishery management. Despite constraints such as limited resources, institutional instability, and external pressures, COMPESCA has remained resilient for two decades due to its participatory design, balanced representation, stable leadership, organizational continuity, and ability to mediate conflicts. These attributes position it as a model of local co-management, functioning as an “intermediate regional participatory entity” that effectively addresses the complexity of small-scale fisheries governance. By bridging local and national levels, COMPESCA demonstrates the potential of state-level forums to expand co-management spaces, strengthen decentralized governance, and support adaptive fisheries management in Brazil and other countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 106917"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145099640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marine PolicyPub Date : 2025-09-16DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106903
Jimlea Nadezhda Mendoza , Baiba Prūse , Giulia Mattalia , Sophia Kochalski , Julia Prakofjewa , Alessandro Buosi , Aimee Ciriaco , Francesco Primavera , Agnese Martini , Maria Viktoria Bittner , Renata Sõukand , Adriano Sfriso
{"title":"Impacts of invasive algae from the perspective of fishers in the Lagoon of Venice, Northern Italy","authors":"Jimlea Nadezhda Mendoza , Baiba Prūse , Giulia Mattalia , Sophia Kochalski , Julia Prakofjewa , Alessandro Buosi , Aimee Ciriaco , Francesco Primavera , Agnese Martini , Maria Viktoria Bittner , Renata Sõukand , Adriano Sfriso","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106903","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106903","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Invasive alien species are generally considered a cause of biodiversity decline globally, and studying their evolution could provide valuable insights about their invasion mechanism and impacts to new habitats. The Lagoon of Venice (LV) is a significant gateway for invasive algae introduction into the Adriatic Sea. This work aims to address the pressing need to enhance research on the perceptions of local resource users, especially fishers, on invasive algae impacts on marine resources in the Mediterranean setting. The study conducted between February 2022 and April 2024 involved 31 people, most of whom had been engaged in fishing activities for up to over 60 years, who were interviewed during boat trips and algae collection. Interviewees reported knowledge components, complemented by scientific expertise, related to the invasion mechanisms of algae. Of the 26 identified algae recorded, eight taxa have not yet been reported with their scientific names in surveys on the impact of algae in the LV. Together with perceived reasons and related challenges, environmental impacts, solutions proposed by local fishing experts, and adaptations along with their positive uses are socio-economic impacts which are lacking in the LV scientific surveys. The findings reveal perceptions on the direct and indirect impacts of invasive macroalgae in the LV environment affecting its coastal ecosystem functions. Local fishers' knowledge (LFK) offers many ecologically relevant perspectives, which based on the long-lasting practice could complement scientific knowledge (SK) about the impacts of invasive algae and local stressors related to climate change. Hence, it is vital to integrate the broader knowledge of fishers and include them as equal stakeholders in conservation initiatives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 106903"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145099642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marine PolicyPub Date : 2025-09-13DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106901
Fabio Cevenini , Alice Bartolini , Carlo Fezzi , Silvia Ferrini , Roberta Raffaelli , Martina Scanu , Luca Bolognini , Sasa Raicevich , Fabio Grati
{"title":"Enhancing cost-effectiveness in marine recreational fishing assessment: Flexible model-based estimation of participation rates and effort","authors":"Fabio Cevenini , Alice Bartolini , Carlo Fezzi , Silvia Ferrini , Roberta Raffaelli , Martina Scanu , Luca Bolognini , Sasa Raicevich , Fabio Grati","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106901","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106901","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Marine Recreational Fisheries (MRF) is a widespread leisure activity with significant ecological and economic implications in coastal regions worldwide. Obtaining accurate estimates of its size is hindered by the dispersed spatial and temporal scales at which recreational fishers operate. Conventional survey-based methods require significant time and financial resources, limiting their application. We provide a new approach for estimating the size of MRF, using a Generalized Additive Model (GAM) hurdle specification, which offers advantages over traditional methods, allowing both estimation in unsampled areas and a more refined spatial resolution. Leveraging a dataset comprising over 16,000 observations from a telephone survey representative of Italy, we find that in our application the GAM provides a better fit than parametric alternatives. Our analysis estimates that 1.5 million individuals engage in MRF in Italy, constituting approximately 2.6 % of the national population, generating 34 million annual fishing trips. Simulation results suggest that our proposed approach remains informative even with smaller sample sizes. We show that a model-based approach could alleviate constraints in MRF estimation, particularly where financial resources are limited. This represents a step forward for incorporating MRF into policies aimed at supporting the health of marine ecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 106901"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marine PolicyPub Date : 2025-09-13DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106906
Chris Armstrong
{"title":"Advancing justice in marine biodiversity conservation","authors":"Chris Armstrong","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106906","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106906","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Drawing on contemporary political theory, this paper sets out several key normative standards that can be applied to the conservation of marine biodiversity. Such standards ensure that progress in mitigating the biodiversity crisis is achieved fairly and inclusively. The paper suggests that the costs of heading off the marine biodiversity crisis must be allocated in line with contribution to the problem, and ability to pay, and that there can be no justification for leaving the most disadvantaged to bear significant conservation costs. It also clarifies what kinds of activities can count as biodiversity conservation policies, in order to keep the environmental consequences of unsustainable consumption in the global North firmly in view. Finally, it argues that decision-making about marine biodiversity should be opened up much more widely, at all stages of the policy-making process, to ensure that all of those affected by conservation policies have a fair chance to be involved in formulating policies and priorities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 106906"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Marine PolicyPub Date : 2025-09-13DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106902
Jennifer Nicole Elston , Hugo Emanuel dos Reis Sales da Cruz Pinto , Carla Filipa Sequeira Valente Nogueira
{"title":"Waves of innovation: The role of sustainability in driving impact in the blue economy – A PLS-SEM approach","authors":"Jennifer Nicole Elston , Hugo Emanuel dos Reis Sales da Cruz Pinto , Carla Filipa Sequeira Valente Nogueira","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106902","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106902","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Blue Economy, with its emphasis on ocean-based industries, is critical for achieving sustainable development. This study investigates the intricate relationship between sustainability, innovation, and their economic, environmental, and social impacts within Portugal’s Blue Economy. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the hypothesized relationships between sustainability, innovation, and triple bottom line (TBL) outcomes based on survey data from firms operating in the sector. The findings confirm that innovation acts as both a direct outcome of sustainability efforts and a mechanism for mediating its impacts on economic and environmental performance. However, no significant direct or mediating effects were observed for social outcomes, highlighting a persistent gap in this dimension that requires further research. The study contributes to both theory and practice by highlighting the strategic integration of sustainability into organizational innovation processes and its role in enhancing multidimensional performance. By identifying critical pathways and barriers, this study offers valuable guidance for policymakers and industry leaders striving to enhance the long-term sustainability of the Blue Economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":"183 ","pages":"Article 106902"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}