平衡经济和生态：在印度尼西亚西巴布亚加强传统底栖渔业管理的生态系统方法

IF 3.7 2区社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES

Marine Policy Pub Date : 2025-07-19 DOI:10.1016/j.marpol.2025.106843

Nur Ismu Hidayat , Fery Kurniawan , Zairion Zairion

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在地方范围内实施渔业管理生态系统方法（EAFM）可以保持小规模底层渔业的重要作用，并解决其面临的众多挑战，包括资源枯竭、过度捕捞、生物多样性丧失和管理不力。在印度尼西亚西巴布亚岛凯马纳摄政的定期珊瑚礁监测表明，这些高市场价值的渔业正在减少。然而，尚未对凯马纳的小规模鱼类渔业和EAFM的实施进行全面研究。本研究旨在利用EAFM框架评估小规模底栖渔业的现状，并制定战术决策方案，以提高渔业的可持续性。分析了2021年6月至2023年12月凯马纳最大传统登陆点的有限渔业数据和2024年9月至12月对具有5年以上经验的传统渔民的访谈数据。结果表明，凯马纳小规模底栖渔业较好地执行了EAFM原则，总得分为74.09 %。经济领域得分最高（100 %），鱼类资源领域得分最低（58.67 %），表明需要改善小规模底栖渔业管理。考虑到这些发现，探讨了各种战术决策，重点是加强鱼类资源、栖息地和生态系统、捕捞技术、社会和制度领域，同时保持EAFM在经济领域的优势。

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Balancing economy and ecology: Ecosystem approach to enhanced traditional demersal fisheries management in West Papua, Indonesia

Implementing the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) at the local scale could maintain a vital role of small-scale demersal fisheries and address their numerous challenges, including resource depletion, overfishing, biodiversity loss, and ineffective management. Periodic coral reef monitoring in Kaimana Regency, West Papua, Indonesia, indicates a decline in these high-market-value fisheries. However, no comprehensive study has been conducted on small-scale demersal fisheries and the implementation of EAFM in Kaimana. This research aims to evaluate the current conditions of small-scale demersal fisheries using the EAFM framework and formulate tactical decision options to improve the fisheries’ sustainability. Limited fisheries data from the biggest traditional landing site in Kaimana from June 2021 to December 2023 and interview data from September to December 2024 of traditional fishers with over five years of experience were analyzed. The findings indicated that small-scale demersal fisheries in Kaimana fulfilled a good implementation of EAFM principles, with an aggregate score of 74.09 %. While the economic domain scored highest (100 %), the fish resources domain scored lowest (58.67 %), indicating the need to improve small-scale demersal fisheries management. Considering these findings, various tactical decisions were explored, focusing on strengthening fish resources, habitat, and ecosystem, fishing techniques, social and institutional domains, while maintaining strengths in economic domains of EAFM.

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来源期刊

Marine Policy Multiple-

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

13.20%

发文量

428

期刊介绍： Marine Policy is the leading journal of ocean policy studies. It offers researchers, analysts and policy makers a unique combination of analyses in the principal social science disciplines relevant to the formulation of marine policy. Major articles are contributed by specialists in marine affairs, including marine economists and marine resource managers, political scientists, marine scientists, international lawyers, geographers and anthropologists. Drawing on their expertise and research, the journal covers: international, regional and national marine policies; institutional arrangements for the management and regulation of marine activities, including fisheries and shipping; conflict resolution; marine pollution and environment; conservation and use of marine resources. Regular features of Marine Policy include research reports, conference reports and reports on current developments to keep readers up-to-date with the latest developments and research in ocean affairs.