Psychology and Aging最新文献_第9页

Loneliness and cognitive function in older adults: Longitudinal analysis in 15 countries. 老年人的孤独感和认知功能：15个国家的纵向分析。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000777

Laura Cachón-Alonso, Christian Hakulinen, Markus Jokela, Kaisla Komulainen, Marko Elovainio

{"title":"Loneliness and cognitive function in older adults: Longitudinal analysis in 15 countries.","authors":"Laura Cachón-Alonso, Christian Hakulinen, Markus Jokela, Kaisla Komulainen, Marko Elovainio","doi":"10.1037/pag0000777","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000777","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to evaluate the directionality of the association between loneliness and cognitive performance in older adults, accounting for confounding factors. Data were from 55,662 adults aged ≥ 50 years who participated in Waves 5-8 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). Loneliness was assessed with the Three-Item Loneliness Scale (TILS) and with a one-item direct question. Cognitive performance was assessed with four measures: verbal fluency, numeracy, immediate recall, and delayed recall. Age, sex, geographical area, educational attainment, partnership status, depressive symptoms, and previous chronic diseases at baseline were used as covariates. We analyzed the associations with three-wave random intercept cross-lagged panel models (RI-CLPM) and conducted age-stratified analysis among those younger versus older than 65 years. Full information maximum likelihood estimators were used to handle missing values in Waves 6-8 in the main analyses. We also conducted additional sensitivity analyses stratified by retirement status (retired vs. not) at baseline. At the within-person level, loneliness and cognitive performance were not associated with each other among those aged 50-64 years in the main time-lagged analysis. Among those aged ≥ 65 years, loneliness was associated with lower cognitive performance in the next wave in all four cognitive domains. In addition, lower verbal fluency predicted greater loneliness in the next waves among this age group. Similar patterns were found independently of retirement status at baseline. These results suggest that loneliness is a psychosocial risk factor for cognitive decline among older adults (≥ 65 years). (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"778-789"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49683720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manipulating prescriptive views of active aging and altruistic disengagement. 操纵关于积极老龄化和利他主义脱离的规定性观点。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000763

Maria Wirth, M Clara de Paula Couto, Maria K Pavlova, Klaus Rothermund

{"title":"Manipulating prescriptive views of active aging and altruistic disengagement.","authors":"Maria Wirth, M Clara de Paula Couto, Maria K Pavlova, Klaus Rothermund","doi":"10.1037/pag0000763","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000763","url":null,"abstract":"Older adults are faced with prescriptions to remain fit and socially engaged (active aging) or limit consumption of social resources (altruistic disengagement), and violations of these may result in backlash and marginalization. Despite such negative consequences that prescriptive views of aging (PVoA) may have for older adults, whether PVoA endorsement is modifiable is still to be examined. Thus, in our study, we investigated the malleability of PVoA endorsement. Further, we explored whether malleability of PVoA endorsement generalizes across specific age norms (active aging and altruistic disengagement), life domains (health and social), and targets (others and self). We conducted two preregistered experiments in which participants reflected on agreeing or disagreeing with PVoA. In Experiment 1, 536 adults (50-89 years) reflected on their personal agreement or disagreement with PVoA. In Experiment 2, 435 adults (50-87 years) reflected on agreement with PVoA in society. Reflecting on agreement changed endorsement of PVoA in both experiments: Participants who reflected on agreement reported higher endorsement of PVoA, whereas participants who reflected on disagreement reported lower endorsement. Our results indicated that the cognitive representation of PVoA is norm and domain specific: The endorsement effect did not transfer from active aging to altruistic disengagement (or vice versa) nor across health and social domains. Further, participants set the same prescriptions for their behavior as they set for others as shown by a transfer between endorsement of other- to self-related PVoA. Our findings attest to the complexity and specificity of PVoA and offer important insights for designing interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"854-881"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9730440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Levels of awareness of age-related gains and losses throughout adulthood and their developmental correlates. 整个成年期对与年龄相关的得失及其发展相关性的认识水平。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000784

Serena Sabatini, Fiona S Rupprecht, Manfred Diehl, Hans-Werner Wahl, Roman Kaspar, Oliver K Schilling, Denis Gerstorf

{"title":"Levels of awareness of age-related gains and losses throughout adulthood and their developmental correlates.","authors":"Serena Sabatini, Fiona S Rupprecht, Manfred Diehl, Hans-Werner Wahl, Roman Kaspar, Oliver K Schilling, Denis Gerstorf","doi":"10.1037/pag0000784","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000784","url":null,"abstract":"Views of aging predict key developmental outcomes. Less is known, however, about the consequences of constellations of domain-specific perceived gains and losses across the full adult lifespan. First, we explored levels of awareness of age-related gains (AARC-gains) and losses (AARC-losses) in five behavioral domains across adulthood. Second, we identified the number and types of profiles of AARC-gains and AARC-losses in young adulthood, midlife, young-old age, and old-old age. Third, we investigated whether the identified profiles differed in their associations with developmental correlates. Data came from the 2018 German Socio-Economic Panel Innovation Sample (SOEP-IS), comprising 403 young, 721 middle-aged, 260 young-old and 228 old-old individuals. We assessed AARC, physical and mental functioning, information processing speed, social relations, lifestyle, and engagement. At the sample level, AARC-losses were higher in old age, whereas AARC-gains did not differ across adulthood. Latent profile analyses revealed two distinguishable constellations of AARC-gains and AARC-losses that characterize young adulthood and old-old age, whereas four and three gains-to-losses constellations are needed to characterize midlife and young-old age, respectively. In middle, young-old, and old-old age, profiles with more AARC-losses were associated with poorer scores on all developmental correlates. Overall, study results suggest that age-related experiences are most diversified in midlife and young-old age. Asking individuals about their negative age-related experiences may help identify those individuals who are doing less well in important developmental correlates. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"837-853"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71414829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Longitudinal associations of volunteering, grandparenting, and family care with processing speed: A gender perspective on prosocial activity and cognitive aging in the second half of life. 志愿服务、祖父母和家庭护理与处理速度的纵向关联：后半辈子亲社会活动和认知衰老的性别视角。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000780

Georg Henning, Ulrike Ehrlich, Alan J Gow, Nadiya Kelle, Graciela Muniz-Terrera

{"title":"Longitudinal associations of volunteering, grandparenting, and family care with processing speed: A gender perspective on prosocial activity and cognitive aging in the second half of life.","authors":"Georg Henning, Ulrike Ehrlich, Alan J Gow, Nadiya Kelle, Graciela Muniz-Terrera","doi":"10.1037/pag0000780","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000780","url":null,"abstract":"An active lifestyle has been associated with better cognitive performance in many studies. However, most studies have focused on leisure activities or paid work, with less consideration of the kind of prosocial activities, many people engage in, including volunteering, grandparenting, and family care. In the present study, based on four waves of the German Ageing Survey (N = 6,915, aged 40-85 at baseline), we used parallel growth curves to investigate the longitudinal association of level and change in volunteering, grandparenting, and family care with level and change in processing speed. Given the gendered nature of engagement in these activities over the life span, we tested for gender differences in the associations. Only volunteering was reliably associated with higher speed of processing at baseline, no consistent longitudinal associations were found. Our results show that although prosocial activities are of great societal importance, expectations of large rewards in terms of cognitive health may be exaggerated. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"790-807"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41239908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Between-person and within-person associations among sensory functioning and attitude toward own aging in old age: Evidence for mutual relations. 晚年感官功能与对自身衰老的态度之间的人际关系和人内关系：相互关系的证据

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000772

Markus Wettstein, Paolo Ghisletta, Denis Gerstorf

{"title":"Between-person and within-person associations among sensory functioning and attitude toward own aging in old age: Evidence for mutual relations.","authors":"Markus Wettstein, Paolo Ghisletta, Denis Gerstorf","doi":"10.1037/pag0000772","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000772","url":null,"abstract":"Late-life hearing loss and vision loss might prompt more negative attitudes toward one's own aging because older adults may interpret impaired sensory functioning as a sign of aging. At the same time, more positive attitudes toward own aging might, via various mechanisms, be associated with better sensory functioning. We investigated how objective hearing and vision are associated with attitude toward own aging (ATOA) over time. Our sample comprised 497 participants from the Berlin Aging Study (mean baseline age: 85.15 years, SD = 8.58 years) who provided up to six observations over an average time span of 3.73 years (range 0-15 years). We computed longitudinal multilevel regression models, specifying vision, hearing, and age as within-person and between-person predictors of ATOA, and ATOA and age as between- and within-person predictors of vision and hearing. Covariates were sex, socioeconomic status, suspected dementia, chronic physical diseases, and depression. Significant within-person age effects indicated that vision and hearing declined over time, and ATOA became less favorable over time. At the between-person level, we found that participants with a more favorable ATOA exhibited better hearing, but not better vision, at baseline. Between-person associations of vision and hearing with ATOA were not significant. At the within-person level, there was only one significant effect across all models: On measurement occasions when individuals' vision was better, they also reported more favorable ATOA. This association was stronger among older individuals. Improving prevention and treatment of vision loss could thus help older adults to maintain positive views on their own aging. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"808-823"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10012278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are trajectories of personality and socioeconomic factors prospectively associated with midlife cognitive function? Findings from a 12-year longitudinal study of Mexican-origin adults. 人格轨迹和社会经济因素是否与中年认知功能相关?这是一项对墨西哥裔成年人长达12年的纵向研究的结果。

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000755

Katherine M Lawson, Angelina R Sutin, Olivia E Atherton, Richard W Robins

{"title":"Are trajectories of personality and socioeconomic factors prospectively associated with midlife cognitive function? Findings from a 12-year longitudinal study of Mexican-origin adults.","authors":"Katherine M Lawson, Angelina R Sutin, Olivia E Atherton, Richard W Robins","doi":"10.1037/pag0000755","DOIUrl":"10.1037/pag0000755","url":null,"abstract":"Problems with memory, executive function, and language are a significant public health concern, especially when they begin during midlife. However, there is relatively little work on risk and protective factors for cognitive function in middle adulthood. Using data from 883 Mexican-origin adults assessed up to 6 times across 12 years (Mage at Time 1 = 38.2 years; range = 27-63 years), the present study examined whether developmental trajectories (levels and slopes) of Big Five personality domains and socioeconomic factors (per capita income, economic stress) were prospectively associated with cognitive function (memory, mental status, verbal fluency) at the final assessment. We found that individuals with higher levels of, and smaller decreases in, Neuroticism had worse cognitive function 12 years later. Further, individuals with higher initial Conscientiousness had better subsequent memory, mental status, and verbal fluency, and individuals with higher Openness and Extraversion had better subsequent verbal fluency (but not memory or mental status). The trajectories of per capita income and economic stress were robustly associated with cognitive function, such that higher initial levels and greater increases in socioeconomic resources had protective associations, whereas higher levels and greater increases in economic stress had deleterious associations with cognitive function. Higher education level was associated with better cognitive function 12 years later. These findings suggest that changes in personality and socioeconomic factors across adulthood are associated with cognitive function, which may be informative for interventions to support healthier cognitive aging starting at least as early as midlife. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":48426,"journal":{"name":"Psychology and Aging","volume":" ","pages":"749-762"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10721735/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9740857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Adult Age-Related Differences in Susceptibility to Social Conformity Pressures in Self-Control Over Daily Desires 补充材料：成人在自我控制日常欲望方面对社会一致性压力的易感性与年龄有关的差异

IF 3.7 1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000790.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Emotional Empathy Across Adulthood: A Meta-Analytic Review 成人情感共情的补充材料:一项元分析综述

1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000788.supp

引用次数: 0

Supplemental Material for Public Events Knowledge in an Age-Heterogeneous Sample: Reminiscence Bump or Bummer? 年龄异质性样本中公共事件知识的补充材料:记忆肿块还是肿块?

1区心理学

Psychology and Aging Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1037/pag0000786.supp